2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第108页答案
二、动词填空
1. What a good time they had
sitting
(sit) under the shade of trees, enjoying the cool breeze.
2. After finishing
writing
(write) the report on seasons, she sent it to the teacher at once.
3. Do you know how soon the exchange students
will leave
(leave) Wuxi?
4. — Where is Linda?
— She
is watching
(watch) the beautiful butterflies in the park.
5. The funny snowman made everyone
cry
(cry) with laughter.
6. My father
chose
(choose) to take the train instead of driving the other day.
7. The summer vacation
lasts
(last) longer than the winter vacation every year.
8. She offered
to help
(help) me fix the broken kite last weekend.
9. If you
aren’t
(not be) quick, we’ll miss the sunrise.
10. The kids spent the whole day planting trees in the park
to make
(make) more green spaces.

答案

1. sitting 2. writing 3. will leave 4. is watching 5. cry
6. chose 7. lasts 8. to help 9. aren’t 10. to make

解析

【分析】本题为动词填空题,主要考查初中英语核心语法点,包括非谓语动词、动词时态、固定搭配及状语从句规则。解题时需先分析句子结构,明确空格处的成分,再结合固定搭配、时态要求、从句规则等确定动词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配have a good time doing sth,意为“做某事很开心”,故将sit变为sitting;2. 考查固定搭配finish doing sth,意为“完成做某事”,故将write变为writing;3. how soon引导的宾语从句需用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will leave;4. 问句询问Linda当前的位置,答语需用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing,主语为she,故填is watching;5. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth,意为“让某人做某事”,省略不定式符号to,故填cry;6. the other day(前几天)是一般过去时的标志,choose的过去式为chose,故填chose;7. every year(每年)是一般现在时的标志,主语summer vacation为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lasts;8. 考查固定搭配offer to do sth,意为“主动提出做某事”,故填to help;9. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语为you,be动词用are,否定式为aren’t,故填aren’t;10. 此处用不定式作目的状语,意为“为了创造更多绿地”,故填to make。
【答案】1. sitting 2. writing 3. will leave 4. is watching 5. cry 6. chose 7. lasts 8. to help 9. aren’t 10. to make
【知识点】非谓语动词、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题涵盖了初中英语动词填空的高频考点,侧重基础语法和固定搭配的运用,是巩固英语语法的典型题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.7
三、阅读理解 通读下面一则天气报道,根据报道内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here’s the weather report for some main cities from four continents (大洲).

(
A
) 1. Which city was the hottest on that day?
A. Beijing. B. London. C. Paris. D. Singapore.
(
C
) 2. How many kinds of weather were shown in the weather report?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
(
A
) 3. It is winter in
.
A. Sydney B. Paris C. London D. Tokyo
(
B
) 4. Which city had the largest temperature difference on that day?
A. Beijing. B. Moscow. C. New York. D. Sydney.
(
B
) 5. If a tourist wants to visit a city with both sunny weather and the lowest possible temperature, which one should he choose?
A. Singapore B. Sydney C. Paris D. Tokyo

答案

1—5: ACABB

解析

【分析】
本题是基于天气表格的阅读理解题,解题思路为:先明确表格各列信息(城市、温度范围、天气状况),再逐题定位对应数据:1题需对比各城市温度,找最高温对应城市;2题统计出现的天气种类;3题结合南北半球季节相反的知识,判断气温低的南半球城市为冬季;4题计算各城市温差,找最大值;5题先筛选晴天城市,再选温度最低的。
【解析】
1. 题1:对比表格中各城市的温度范围,北京最高温为35℃,是所有城市中最高的,因此选A。
2. 题2:统计表格中出现的天气类型:cloudy、windy、foggy、shower、sunny、rainy,共6种,因此选C。
3. 题3:悉尼位于南半球,季节与北半球相反,表格中悉尼温度为7~12℃,气温较低,对应冬季,因此选A。
4. 题4:计算各城市温差:北京35-29=6,莫斯科22-11=11,纽约26-22=4,悉尼12-7=5,温差最大的是莫斯科,因此选B。
5. 题5:先筛选天气为sunny的城市(纽约、悉尼),再对比温度,悉尼温度更低,因此选B。
【答案】
ACABB
【知识点】
信息提取、数据分析、季节判断
【点评】
本题考查学生从表格中提取并分析信息的能力,结合基础地理常识解题,题目难度适中,需细心对比数据。
【难度系数】
0.5