一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven Arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are wildly, hitting the four younger wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass. the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to continue the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game is over. The rest of the wolves him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I’ve been these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this , I travelled here to join a documentary film team.
They I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me — until now. I as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they ______ me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物) …
() 1. A. eating B. playing C. digging D. fighting
() 2. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
() 3. A. look at B. get rid of C. fight with D. step on
() 4. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding
() 5. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hunted
() 6. A. chance B. reason C. change D. result
() 7. A. predicted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped
() 8. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. freeze
() 9. A. once B. only C. also D. still
() 10. A. pay attention to B. look forward to C. look at D. walk past

1—5: BBACB 6—10: BCDDD

【分析】做完形填空需先通读短文掌握主旨，再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇搭配逐一解题。比如第1题可通过后文的“continue the game”判断狼的行为；第2题需分析前后句的转折逻辑；其余题目也需结合上下文线索、固定搭配或词汇含义来确定答案。
【解析】1. 由后文“continue the game”可知，狼在玩耍，选B（playing）；2. 前文小狼被弄滚，后文却继续游戏，是转折关系，选B（But）；3. 后文提到“turn to look at me”，可知其他狼看向最小的狼，选A（look at）；4. 作者在观察狼群，选C（watching）；5. 保持距离是为了不让狼害怕，选B（afraid）；6. “for this reason”是固定搭配，表“因为这个原因”，选B（reason）；7. 狼知道作者在那里，选C（knew）；8. 与狼眼神相遇时作者僵住，选D（freeze）；9. 强调狼仍是野生动物，选D（still）；10. 狼走向作者但走过他停在猎物处，选D（walk past）。
【答案】1—5: BBACB 6—10: BCDDD
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本文围绕作者观察北极狼的经历展开，需结合语境、逻辑及固定搭配解题，考查学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力，是常见的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.5

二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At present, there are more than 300 kinds of birds in Nanjing, many of which are national first or second class protected birds. Many scenic spots become the best places for birdwatching, such as Hongshan Forest Zoo, Zhongshan Botanical Garden and Laoshan Forest Park. They are the first choices for bird lovers.
What’s more, different birds would like to stay in different places. The most commonly seen birds in Xuanwu Lake is Mandarin Duck, while Jinniu Lake of Luhe District is loved by many kinds of mergansers (秋沙鸭). If you are a swan lover, you must have heard of Shijiu Lake, which is in Lishui District. From 2006, swans began making Shijiu Lake their home in cold winters. At the end of each year, tens of thousands of swans gather there.
To ask more people to take care of birds, Bird-loving Week is held every year in Jiangsu. The Bird-loving Week in 2020 was from April 20 to 26. Students from primary schools in Wuxi and Huai’an sent letters to people, asking them to protect birds. The province’s first wildlife rescue APP started to run in Suqian in 2019. With this special week, more people have realized the beauty of birds, and they are doing their part to build better cities for both humans and birds.
() 1. The following places are recommended to bird lovers by the writer EXCEPT .
A. Hongshan Forest Zoo B. Zhongshan Botanical Garden
C. Qixia Mountain D. Laoshan Forest Park
() 2. Match the birds with the places you can probably see them.
① Swans ② Mandarin Ducks ③ Mergansers
a. Xuanwu Lake b. Jinniu Lake c. Shijiu Lake
A. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c B. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b
C. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a
() 3. Which of the following about Jiangsu Bird-loving Week is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Different cities do their part for it. B. Only grown-ups attend its activities.
C. It was held in summer in 2020. D. People write letters to birds in the week.

1—3: CBA

【分析】
做英语阅读理解时，需先明确题目类型，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合的选项选出最佳答案。本题3道小题均为细节类题目，需精准查找原文对应信息完成解答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“Many scenic spots become the best places for birdwatching, such as Hongshan Forest Zoo, Zhongshan Botanical Garden and Laoshan Forest Park.”，可知作者推荐的观鸟地点不包括Qixia Mountain（栖霞山），因此选C。
2. 第2题：根据短文第二段内容：玄武湖（Xuanwu Lake）常见鸳鸯（Mandarin Duck），对应②-a；金牛湖（Jinniu Lake）有很多秋沙鸭（mergansers），对应③-b；石臼湖（Shijiu Lake）是天鹅（swans）的栖息地，对应①-c。因此匹配关系为①-c；②-a；③-b，选B。
3. 第3题：根据短文第三段：江苏爱鸟周期间，无锡、淮安的小学生参与写信活动，宿迁推出野生动物救援APP，说明不同城市都为保护鸟类做了工作，A正确；2020年爱鸟周是4月20-26日，属于春季，并非夏季，C错误；是小学生给人们写信呼吁保护鸟类，而非给鸟写信，D错误；有学生参与活动，并非只有成年人，B错误，因此选A。
【答案】
1—3: CBA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息匹配题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、比对选项的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8