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Antarctica (南极洲), the southernmost continent on our planet, has become a more and more popular place for tourists to visit in recent years. Many travel companies now have special Antarctic tour plans. These tours usually begin from ports (港口) in South America, like Ushuaia in Argentina.
On an Antarctic tour, tourists can see the really amazing beauty of huge icebergs (冰山). These icebergs have all kinds of shapes and sizes. The icy places go on and on, making a super magical view. Penguins are one of the cutest things to see. There are different kinds of penguins in Antarctica, such as the Emperor Penguin and the Adelie Penguin. Watching them walk in a funny way on the ice or swim nicely in the very cold water is something you'll never forget.
But Antarctic tourism also has some problems. The environment in Antarctica is very fragile and can be easily harmed by a lot of tourists coming. For example, if too many people walk around, it might bring trouble to the homes of local animals and plants. Also, the ships that take people there might accidentally leak (泄露) oil or other dirty things, and this could damage the sea life.
So, while Antarctic tourism gives us a special chance to visit this faraway and wonderful place, it's very important that tourists and the travel companies do things to protect the environment. People should know how important it is to have tourism that doesn't harm the place when they think about going to Antarctica. Then, kids in the future can also enjoy the great things about Antarctica.
(
A. Polar bears.
B. Leak oil.
C. Arctic foxes.
D. Penguins and icebergs.
(
A. Strong.
B. Weak.
C. Cold.
D. Strange.
(
A. To introduce the tour plans of Antarctica.
B. To encourage more people to travel to Antarctica.
C. To show the beauty and worries of Antarctic tourism.
D. To show the amazing views in Antarctica.
(
A. Against it because it causes too many problems.
B. Support it because it's fun.
C. Hope to protect the environment during tourism.
D. Not care about it at all.
Antarctica (南极洲), the southernmost continent on our planet, has become a more and more popular place for tourists to visit in recent years. Many travel companies now have special Antarctic tour plans. These tours usually begin from ports (港口) in South America, like Ushuaia in Argentina.
On an Antarctic tour, tourists can see the really amazing beauty of huge icebergs (冰山). These icebergs have all kinds of shapes and sizes. The icy places go on and on, making a super magical view. Penguins are one of the cutest things to see. There are different kinds of penguins in Antarctica, such as the Emperor Penguin and the Adelie Penguin. Watching them walk in a funny way on the ice or swim nicely in the very cold water is something you'll never forget.
But Antarctic tourism also has some problems. The environment in Antarctica is very fragile and can be easily harmed by a lot of tourists coming. For example, if too many people walk around, it might bring trouble to the homes of local animals and plants. Also, the ships that take people there might accidentally leak (泄露) oil or other dirty things, and this could damage the sea life.
So, while Antarctic tourism gives us a special chance to visit this faraway and wonderful place, it's very important that tourists and the travel companies do things to protect the environment. People should know how important it is to have tourism that doesn't harm the place when they think about going to Antarctica. Then, kids in the future can also enjoy the great things about Antarctica.
(
D
) 4. What can people see on an Antarctic tour?A. Polar bears.
B. Leak oil.
C. Arctic foxes.
D. Penguins and icebergs.
(
B
) 5. What does the underlined word "fragile" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Strong.
B. Weak.
C. Cold.
D. Strange.
(
C
) 6. What is the main idea of this article?A. To introduce the tour plans of Antarctica.
B. To encourage more people to travel to Antarctica.
C. To show the beauty and worries of Antarctic tourism.
D. To show the amazing views in Antarctica.
(
C
) 7. What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards Antarctic tourism?A. Against it because it causes too many problems.
B. Support it because it's fun.
C. Hope to protect the environment during tourism.
D. Not care about it at all.
答案
4—7: DBCC
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一分析各题：1. 第4题定位原文第二段，明确南极旅行可见的事物，排除北极相关选项及非所见内容；2. 第5题结合第三段“易受伤害”的描述猜测词义；3. 第6题梳理文章结构，概括核心内容；4. 第7题抓住最后一段作者强调的环保观点判断态度。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“see the really amazing beauty of huge icebergs”和“Penguins are one of the cutest things to see”，可知南极旅行可看到冰山和企鹅，A（北极熊）、C（北极狐）属于北极生物，B（漏油）是南极旅游的问题而非所见，故答案为D。
5. 词义猜测题：第三段提到南极环境“can be easily harmed”，说明fragile意为“脆弱的”，对应B选项weak，故答案为B。
6. 主旨大意题：文章前两段介绍南极旅游的美景，第三段指出南极旅游的问题，整体围绕南极旅游的美与担忧展开，故答案为C。
7. 作者态度题：最后一段强调“it's very important that tourists and the travel companies do things to protect the environment”，体现作者希望旅游时保护南极环境的态度，故答案为C。
【答案】
DBCC
【知识点】
阅读理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕南极旅游展开，考查阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文、结合语境分析、把握文章主旨，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一分析各题：1. 第4题定位原文第二段，明确南极旅行可见的事物，排除北极相关选项及非所见内容；2. 第5题结合第三段“易受伤害”的描述猜测词义；3. 第6题梳理文章结构，概括核心内容；4. 第7题抓住最后一段作者强调的环保观点判断态度。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“see the really amazing beauty of huge icebergs”和“Penguins are one of the cutest things to see”，可知南极旅行可看到冰山和企鹅，A（北极熊）、C（北极狐）属于北极生物，B（漏油）是南极旅游的问题而非所见，故答案为D。
5. 词义猜测题：第三段提到南极环境“can be easily harmed”，说明fragile意为“脆弱的”，对应B选项weak，故答案为B。
6. 主旨大意题：文章前两段介绍南极旅游的美景，第三段指出南极旅游的问题，整体围绕南极旅游的美与担忧展开，故答案为C。
7. 作者态度题：最后一段强调“it's very important that tourists and the travel companies do things to protect the environment”，体现作者希望旅游时保护南极环境的态度，故答案为C。
【答案】
DBCC
【知识点】
阅读理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕南极旅游展开，考查阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文、结合语境分析、把握文章主旨，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
