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三、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
“The ‘Great Green Wall of China’ project was already over forty years old in 2022. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees.
Trees can clean the air. So for people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be very important.
Scientists are also studying the healthy effects of trees on human minds.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
“The ‘Great Green Wall of China’ project was already over forty years old in 2022. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees.
B
1 So, we call them doctor trees.Trees can clean the air. So for people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be very important.
C
2 They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.E
3 Trees are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.Scientists are also studying the healthy effects of trees on human minds.
F
4 A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood was nice. D
5 And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them.Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1—5: BCEFD
解析
【分析】
做信息还原题需结合上下文的逻辑关系、关键词呼应来选择。第1空后提到“we call them doctor trees”，选项B中“just like doctors”与之呼应，说明树像医生，故1选B；第2空后有“also planting trees along streets”，选项C中“not just in city parks”与“also”构成“not just...also...”的并列逻辑，说明种树不止在公园，还在街道，故2选C；第3空前讲树清洁空气，后讲树对健康的好处，选项E中“help more than just the air”承接上文的空气，引出树的其他帮助，故3选E；第4空前讲树对人类心理的健康影响，选项F中“make people feel happy and relaxed”属于心理层面的效果，故4选F；第5空后提到“stayed on the street to talk more often”，选项D中“walked more slowly”是停留聊天的前提，逻辑通顺，故5选D。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文“doctor trees”对应选项B的“just like doctors”，说明树像医生，符合语境，选B。
2. 第2空：后文“also planting trees along streets”与选项C的“not just in city parks”构成“not just...also...”的并列结构，说明种树的范围，选C。
3. 第3空：前文讲树清洁空气，后文讲树对健康的好处，选项E“help more than just the air”承接上文，引出树的其他作用，选E。
4. 第4空：前文提到树对人类心理的健康影响，选项F“make people feel happy and relaxed”属于心理层面的效果，符合语境，选F。
5. 第5空：后文“stayed on the street to talk more often”需要前提，选项D“walked more slowly”是停留的原因，逻辑通顺，选D。
【答案】
1—5: BCEFD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息还原、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，需重点关注上下文的关键词呼应和逻辑关系（如并列、承接等），解题时可通过前后句的提示快速定位选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做信息还原题需结合上下文的逻辑关系、关键词呼应来选择。第1空后提到“we call them doctor trees”，选项B中“just like doctors”与之呼应，说明树像医生，故1选B；第2空后有“also planting trees along streets”，选项C中“not just in city parks”与“also”构成“not just...also...”的并列逻辑，说明种树不止在公园，还在街道，故2选C；第3空前讲树清洁空气，后讲树对健康的好处，选项E中“help more than just the air”承接上文的空气，引出树的其他帮助，故3选E；第4空前讲树对人类心理的健康影响，选项F中“make people feel happy and relaxed”属于心理层面的效果，故4选F；第5空后提到“stayed on the street to talk more often”，选项D中“walked more slowly”是停留聊天的前提，逻辑通顺，故5选D。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文“doctor trees”对应选项B的“just like doctors”，说明树像医生，符合语境，选B。
2. 第2空：后文“also planting trees along streets”与选项C的“not just in city parks”构成“not just...also...”的并列结构，说明种树的范围，选C。
3. 第3空：前文讲树清洁空气，后文讲树对健康的好处，选项E“help more than just the air”承接上文，引出树的其他作用，选E。
4. 第4空：前文提到树对人类心理的健康影响，选项F“make people feel happy and relaxed”属于心理层面的效果，符合语境，选F。
5. 第5空：后文“stayed on the street to talk more often”需要前提，选项D“walked more slowly”是停留的原因，逻辑通顺，选D。
【答案】
1—5: BCEFD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息还原、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，需重点关注上下文的关键词呼应和逻辑关系（如并列、承接等），解题时可通过前后句的提示快速定位选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
