()1. There is a ball the box.

A.at
B.behind
C.in
D.under
A.at
B.behind
C.in
D.under
答案
C
解析
观察题图可知球处于盒子的内部空间。逐一辨析选项:A.at表示在某个点位,B.behind表示在……后面,C.in表示在……里面,D.under表示在……下面,只有C符合图中球的位置。
()2. —Where is your book?
— on the bed.
A.This is
B.These are
C.It’s
D.They’re
— on the bed.
A.This is
B.These are
C.It’s
D.They’re
答案
C
解析
问句的主语your book是单数物品,指代单数物品需用代词it,搭配be动词is,即It's。A项用于介绍近处事物,B、D项均指代复数事物,都不符合语境。
()3. There some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.am
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.am
答案
A
解析
本题考查there be句型的就近原则,be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定,本句中离be动词最近的some milk是不可数名词,对应的be动词用is。
()4. — any flowers on both sides of the street?
—Yes. They are really beautiful.
A.Is there
B.Are there
C.Is it
D.Are they
—Yes. They are really beautiful.
A.Is there
B.Are there
C.Is it
D.Are they
答案
B
解析
本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。句中主语any flowers是复数可数名词,there be句型表示“某地有某物”,复数主语对应的be动词用are,因此要用Are there,其余选项不符合语法和句意要求。
()5. There many modern high-speed railways(高铁) in our country and they help people travel easily.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案
B
解析
本题考查there be句型的用法。根据就近原则,be动词的单复数由后面紧邻的名词决定,句中many modern high-speed railways是复数名词,且后半句动词help表明句子为一般现在时,因此be动词用are。
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. There any buses on the street. (not)
2. There a big mountain behind my house. (be)
3. — on the desk? (what)
—There is a pen on the desk.
4. there any trees in this picture? (be)
5. — the park? (where)
—The park is across from a farm.
1. There any buses on the street. (not)
2. There a big mountain behind my house. (be)
3. — on the desk? (what)
—There is a pen on the desk.
4. there any trees in this picture? (be)
5. — the park? (where)
—The park is across from a farm.
答案
1. aren't
2. is
3. What's
4. Are
5. Where's
2. is
3. What's
4. Are
5. Where's
解析
1. 本题考查there be句型的否定结构,句中主语buses是复数,且any常用于否定句,对应的be动词用are,其否定形式为aren't。
2. 本题考查there be句型的主谓一致,主语a big mountain是单数,be动词用is。
3. 本题考查特殊疑问句,根据答语可知此处询问桌上有什么,what后搭配be动词is,缩写为What's,句首首字母大写。
4. 本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,主语any trees是复数,be动词用Are,句首首字母大写。
5. 本题考查特殊疑问句,根据答语可知此处询问公园的位置,where后搭配be动词is,缩写为Where's,句首首字母大写。
2. 本题考查there be句型的主谓一致,主语a big mountain是单数,be动词用is。
3. 本题考查特殊疑问句,根据答语可知此处询问桌上有什么,what后搭配be动词is,缩写为What's,句首首字母大写。
4. 本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,主语any trees是复数,be动词用Are,句首首字母大写。
5. 本题考查特殊疑问句,根据答语可知此处询问公园的位置,where后搭配be动词is,缩写为Where's,句首首字母大写。
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