2026年云南省标准教辅优佳学案七年级英语上册人教版第47页答案
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. There is a park
our school. (在……对面)
2. The classroom building is
the teachers' building. (紧挨着)
3. Some bookcases are
our classroom. (在……的后面)

答案

1. across from 2. next to 3. behind

解析

本题考查七年级上册核心方位介词及固定方位短语的用法:
1. 描述地点“在……对面”的标准固定表达为across from,符合本句公园和学校的位置描述语境。
2. 表示“紧挨着”的常用固定搭配是next to,是本单元要求掌握的方位表达。
3. 表示空间位置“在……的后面”直接用介词behind即可,符合书柜在教室后方的场景描述。
探究点1 辨析on the wall与in the wall

词汇 用法
on the wall 指在墙的表面上,用来指墙上的物体
in the wall 指在墙的里面,用来指墙内的洞、门窗等
There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有一幅画。
There is a window in the wall.
墙上有一个窗户。
情境应用
1. There are some beautiful pictures
.(在墙上)
2. There is a small hole(洞)
.

答案

1. on the wall
2. in the wall

解析

本题考查on the wall和in the wall的用法辨析:
1. 图画是挂在墙体的表面,符合on the wall表示“在墙的表面,指墙面上的物体”的用法,因此填写对应的短语。
2. 洞是处于墙体内部的,符合in the wall表示“在墙的里面,用于指代墙内的事物”的用法,因此填写对应的短语。
探究点2 辨析 at table 与 at the table
词汇
用法
at table
在吃饭
at the table
在桌子旁边
The Greens are at table. 格林一家在吃饭。
The students are reading at the table.
学生们正在桌子旁读书。
情境应用
1. She is sitting
with a pen.
(在桌子旁)
2. It's not good to speak loudly when you are
.(在吃饭)

答案

1. at the table
2. at table

解析

本题考查固定短语at table和at the table的词义辨析:at the table意为“在桌子旁边”,符合第一题“她拿着笔坐在桌子旁”的语境;at table意为“在吃饭”,符合第二题“吃饭时大声说话是不好的”的语境。
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. The bookcase is
. (在角落里)
2. There is a map of China
in my room. (在墙上)
3. Students sit on chairs
in the reading room. (在长桌旁)
4. There are some trees and flowers
our buildings. (在……前面)

答案

1. in the corner 2. on the wall 3. at the long tables 4. in front of

解析

本题考查七年级上册方位介词短语的固定用法,均为描述事物位置的基础常用表达:
1. 表示室内场景的“在角落里”,用固定搭配in the corner;
2. 表示物品附着在墙体表面的“在墙上”,用on the wall;
3. 表示“在长桌旁”,符合坐在桌边的常用表达为at the long tables;
4. 表示在物体外部的“在……前面”,固定短语为in front of,对应两个填空位置。
Ⅰ.完形填空
My name is Wan Ling. I'm 12 years old. I am a
1
of No. 1 Middle School. Our school isn't very
2
. There are only about 600 students in it.
There are four
3
in our school, a classroom building, an office building, a library and a science building.
I am in Class One. There are
4
students in my class, twenty-seven boys and twenty-three girls. We study Chinese, English, maths and
5
. We have lessons in our classroom building. In the afternoon, we play sport on the
6
. The library is
7
it. We often
8
books in it. Between the classroom
9
the science building is the office building. Our teachers work there. They are very good teachers. They love
10
job and they also love us.
(
)1. A. student B. teacher
C. worker D. farmer
(
)2. A. clean B. tidy
C. small D. large
(
)3. A. classrooms B. buildings
C. halls D. houses
(
)4. A. twenty B. twenty-seven
C. twenty-three D. fifty
(
)5. A. book B. computer
C. science D. library
(
)6. A. dining hall
B. classroom building
C. sports field
D. office building
(
)7. A. at the back of
B. in the front of
C. in the middle of
D. across from
(
)8. A. write B. read
C. draw D. buy
(
)9. A. but B. and
C. or D. so
(
)10. A. they B. their
C. them D. his

答案

1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CDBBB

解析

1. 前文介绍作者12岁,结合语境可知她是第一中学的一名学生,选A。
2. 后文提到学校仅有约600名学生,说明学校规模不是很大,选D。
3. 后文列举了教学楼、办公楼、图书馆、科技楼四栋建筑,对应此处选B。
4. 后文提到班级里有27名男生、23名女生,相加总人数是50,选D。
5. 前文列举的语文、英语、数学都是学科,选项里只有science是学科,符合语境,选C。
6. 前文提到下午做运动,对应的地点是运动场,选C。
7. 此处描述图书馆和运动场的位置关系,across from表示“在……对面”,符合校园场景逻辑,选D。
8. 在图书馆里的常见行为是读书,固定搭配read books,选B。
9. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,选B。
10. 空后有名词job,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,主语they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,选B。