四、首字母填空
Every country has its own eating rules. Knowing them helps you be (1)p. Let's see some.
In China, people use chopsticks. Don't tap them on bowls—it's not nice. When sharing food, use the special chopsticks, not your (2)o. In Western countries like the US and UK, people use knives and forks. Cut your food (3)f, then put the knife down. Hold the fork in your right hand to eat. Also, don't put your elbows on the table while eating. In Japan, say "itadakimasu" before you start eating. It (4)m "thank you for the food". When you finish, put chopsticks straight on the chopstick rest, not (5)a the bowl. Slurping noodles is okay—it (6)s you like them! In India, people often eat with their (7)r hand. The left hand is thought to be dirty, so don't use it. Pick up small bits of food with your (8)f. Try to finish all the food on your plate—leaving some might make the host think you (9)d it.
Learning these little things helps you (10)r others and enjoy meals more!

1. polite
2. own
3. first
4. means
5. against
6. shows
7. right
8. fingers
9. dislike
10. respect

1. 根据前文“Every country has its own eating rules.”，了解饮食规则能让你显得有礼貌，结合首字母p，填polite。
2. 前文提到分享食物要用公筷，此处指不要用你自己的筷子，结合首字母o，填own。
3. 西方用餐礼仪要求先切食物，结合首字母f，填first。
4. 此处是解释日语“itadakimasu”的含义，结合首字母m，填means。
5. 日本用餐礼仪中，筷子应放在筷架上，不要靠在碗上，结合首字母a，填against。
6. 吸面条的行为能表明你喜欢食物，结合首字母s，填shows。
7. 印度的用餐礼仪是用右手吃饭，结合首字母r，填right。
8. 在印度可以用手指拿取小块食物，结合首字母f，填fingers。
9. 留下食物会让主人觉得你不喜欢这份食物，结合首字母d，填dislike。
10. 了解这些用餐礼仪能帮助你尊重他人，结合首字母r，填respect。

五、书面表达
假如你是李华，请根据下图反映的就餐问题，以"Eat Right, Shine Bright"为题完成一篇英文倡议书，在学校"英语活动周"期间号召大家文明就餐。字数不少于80词。

Eat Right, Shine Bright
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8.

Eat Right, Shine Bright
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I've noticed some bad behaviors in our school dining hall. Some students jump the queue when waiting for their meals, which makes other students feel unhappy and unfair. Besides, some students talk loudly while eating, which breaks the quiet and comfortable dining atmosphere. What's more, a large amount of food is wasted every day, which is a great pity since many people around the world are still short of food.
These bad behaviors are not good for us to develop good manners. So I'd like to call on all of us to eat in a civilized way. First, we must wait in line patiently when getting food. Second, we should keep our voices low while eating and chatting. Third, we should take proper amounts of food and try to finish all we take.
Let's take action right now. Small changes can make our dining hall a better place. Let's eat right and shine bright together!

本题要求以"Eat Right, Shine Bright"为题写一篇英文倡议书，需结合图中就餐的不文明现象（插队、大声喧哗、浪费食物），先引出话题，点明存在的问题，说明其不良影响，再提出文明就餐的具体倡议，最后发出号召，语言要正式且有号召力，字数不少于80词。