一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1. He was unlucky that he went (瞎的) after the terrible car accident.
2. Don’t shout at him. He is (聋的) so he can’t hear you.
3. The government is trying to help the (老年人) live a happy old age life.
4. We should create a better world for children in p areas.
5. I think it’s meaningful to d money to people in need.
1. He was unlucky that he went (瞎的) after the terrible car accident.
2. Don’t shout at him. He is (聋的) so he can’t hear you.
3. The government is trying to help the (老年人) live a happy old age life.
4. We should create a better world for children in p areas.
5. I think it’s meaningful to d money to people in need.
答案
1. blind
2. deaf
3. elderly
4. poor
5. donate
2. deaf
3. elderly
4. poor
5. donate
解析
1. 根据汉语提示“瞎的”,“go+形容词”可表示进入某种状态,此处应填形容词blind。
2. 根据汉语提示“聋的”,be动词后接形容词作表语,应填deaf。
3. 根据汉语提示“老年人”,“the+形容词”可指代一类人,此处应填elderly。
4. 根据首字母p及语境“贫困地区”,应填形容词poor。
5. 根据首字母d及语境“捐钱给有需要的人”,“it's meaningful to do sth”结构中to后接动词原形,应填donate。
2. 根据汉语提示“聋的”,be动词后接形容词作表语,应填deaf。
3. 根据汉语提示“老年人”,“the+形容词”可指代一类人,此处应填elderly。
4. 根据首字母p及语境“贫困地区”,应填形容词poor。
5. 根据首字母d及语境“捐钱给有需要的人”,“it's meaningful to do sth”结构中to后接动词原形,应填donate。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We shouldn’t laugh at the (able). Instead, we should help them.
2. They are donating clothes to help the (home) people after the flood.
3. People with (disable) usually have difficulty living a full life.
4. It’s true that guide dogs could only (service) for about 10 years.
5. More and more (busy) overseas like to do business with China.
1. We shouldn’t laugh at the (able). Instead, we should help them.
2. They are donating clothes to help the (home) people after the flood.
3. People with (disable) usually have difficulty living a full life.
4. It’s true that guide dogs could only (service) for about 10 years.
5. More and more (busy) overseas like to do business with China.
答案
1. disabled
2. homeless
3. disabilities
4. serve
5. businesses
2. homeless
3. disabilities
4. serve
5. businesses
解析
1. 此处要表达“残疾人”,“the+形容词”可指代一类人,able的形容词形式disabled意为“残疾的”,the disabled即指残疾人。
2. 洪水后的人们是无家可归的,home的形容词形式homeless表示“无家可归的”,契合语境。
3. with后需接名词,disable的名词形式是disability,此处指各类残疾,应用复数disabilities。
4. could是情态动词,后接动词原形,service是名词,其对应的动词形式是serve,意为“服务”。
5. more and more后接复数名词,busy的名词形式business表示“企业、公司”,复数形式businesses符合句子语义。
2. 洪水后的人们是无家可归的,home的形容词形式homeless表示“无家可归的”,契合语境。
3. with后需接名词,disable的名词形式是disability,此处指各类残疾,应用复数disabilities。
4. could是情态动词,后接动词原形,service是名词,其对应的动词形式是serve,意为“服务”。
5. more and more后接复数名词,busy的名词形式business表示“企业、公司”,复数形式businesses符合句子语义。
三、阅读短文,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确(六选五)
cheer up; provide; working as; realize; feeling bored; volunteering
This time last year, things weren’t going too well for me. I was (1) and I wasn’t interested in anything. I spent a lot of time watching TV in my room.
Everything changed for me when I saw a TV program about (2) . It was about volunteers who were working with disabled players training for the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Both the volunteers and disabled players were really optimistic (积极乐观的). They made me (3) that my problems weren’t at all serious and that I should (4) . Then I joined volunteers in my town and started to work with a Paralympic team.
These days, I feel much happier. (5) a volunteer has made me feel more useful and sociable. If I hadn’t seen the program, I’d never have had the chance.
cheer up; provide; working as; realize; feeling bored; volunteering
This time last year, things weren’t going too well for me. I was (1) and I wasn’t interested in anything. I spent a lot of time watching TV in my room.
Everything changed for me when I saw a TV program about (2) . It was about volunteers who were working with disabled players training for the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Both the volunteers and disabled players were really optimistic (积极乐观的). They made me (3) that my problems weren’t at all serious and that I should (4) . Then I joined volunteers in my town and started to work with a Paralympic team.
These days, I feel much happier. (5) a volunteer has made me feel more useful and sociable. If I hadn’t seen the program, I’d never have had the chance.
答案
(1) feeling bored
(2) volunteering
(3) realize
(4) cheer up
(5) Working as
(2) volunteering
(3) realize
(4) cheer up
(5) Working as
解析
1. 根据后文“wasn’t interested in anything. I spent a lot of time watching TV in my room.”的语境,可知作者当时感到无聊,故填feeling bored。
2. 后文内容围绕志愿者展开,这个电视节目是关于志愿活动的,故填volunteering。
3. 此处表达“他们让我意识到我的问题根本不严重”,realize符合语境,且make sb do sth结构中用动词原形。
4. 结合前文意识到自身问题没那么严重,此处应是要振作起来,cheer up符合语义。
5. 此处表示“作为一名志愿者工作”,作句子主语需用动名词形式,故填Working as。
2. 后文内容围绕志愿者展开,这个电视节目是关于志愿活动的,故填volunteering。
3. 此处表达“他们让我意识到我的问题根本不严重”,realize符合语境,且make sb do sth结构中用动词原形。
4. 结合前文意识到自身问题没那么严重,此处应是要振作起来,cheer up符合语义。
5. 此处表示“作为一名志愿者工作”,作句子主语需用动名词形式,故填Working as。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 生活中有许多人面临困难。如:残疾人,老年人,盲人等。
There are in life, like the disabled, , the blind and so on.
2. 幸运的是,大多数政府提供各种各样的服务来帮助他们过上充实的生活。
Luckily, most governments to help them .
3. 同时,许多企业也通过捐钱捐物来帮助有需要的人。
Meanwhile, help by .
4. 对于学生来说为他们做一些事情是很有意义的。
It is meaningful for students to .
5. 这样我们就能够创造一个更好的世界。
In this way, we can .
1. 生活中有许多人面临困难。如:残疾人,老年人,盲人等。
There are in life, like the disabled, , the blind and so on.
2. 幸运的是,大多数政府提供各种各样的服务来帮助他们过上充实的生活。
Luckily, most governments to help them .
3. 同时,许多企业也通过捐钱捐物来帮助有需要的人。
Meanwhile, help by .
4. 对于学生来说为他们做一些事情是很有意义的。
It is meaningful for students to .
5. 这样我们就能够创造一个更好的世界。
In this way, we can .
答案
1. many people in trouble; old; people
2. provide all kinds of services; live a full life
3. many companies; people in need; donating money and things
4. do something for them
5. create a better world
2. provide all kinds of services; live a full life
3. many companies; people in need; donating money and things
4. do something for them
5. create a better world
解析
1. 根据中文提示,“许多面临困难的人”可译为many people in trouble;“老年人”译为old people。
2. “提供各种各样的服务”是固定短语provide all kinds of services;“过上充实的生活”译为live a full life,help sb. do sth.是固定用法,此处用动词原形。
3. “许多企业”译为many companies;“有需要的人”是固定表达people in need;“捐钱捐物”译为donating money and things,by是介词,后接动名词形式。
4. “为他们做一些事情”译为do something for them,符合It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.的结构。
5. “创造一个更好的世界”译为create a better world,情态动词can后接动词原形。
2. “提供各种各样的服务”是固定短语provide all kinds of services;“过上充实的生活”译为live a full life,help sb. do sth.是固定用法,此处用动词原形。
3. “许多企业”译为many companies;“有需要的人”是固定表达people in need;“捐钱捐物”译为donating money and things,by是介词,后接动名词形式。
4. “为他们做一些事情”译为do something for them,符合It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.的结构。
5. “创造一个更好的世界”译为create a better world,情态动词can后接动词原形。
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