二、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. It's stormy in Zhengzhou now.（对画线部分提问）
the in Zhengzhou now?
2. Tom is doing his homework in his room.（对画线部分提问）
Tom in his room?
3. There is always a lot of snow in winter.（改为同义句）
always in winter.
4. The girls are talking happily under the tree.（对画线部分提问）
the girls talking happily?
5. Anna is sunbathing at the beach.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
— Anna at the beach?
— No, .

1. What's; weather like
2. What is; doing
3. It's; snowy
4. Where are
5. Is; sunbathing; she isn't

【分析】本题为英语句型转换题，涵盖天气提问、动作提问、同义句转换、地点提问、一般疑问句及否定回答。解题时需掌握对应固定句型和现在进行时的结构：1. 对天气提问用固定句式；2. 对现在进行时的动作提问用特定疑问结构；3. 同义句转换需转换表达（如名词snow转形容词snowy）；4. 对地点提问用疑问词where；5. 现在进行时的一般疑问句需提前be动词，否定回答遵循主谓一致。
【解析】1. 原句画线部分为天气状况，对天气提问的固定句型是“What's the weather like...?”，故填What's; weather like。2. 原句是现在进行时，画线部分为动作，对动作提问用“What is sb doing...?”，主语Tom为单数，be动词用is，故填What is; doing。3. 原句意为“冬天有很多雪”，同义句可转换为“It's snowy in winter”，故填It's; snowy。4. 画线部分为地点，对地点提问用疑问词Where，主语the girls为复数，be动词用are，故填Where are。5. 现在进行时的一般疑问句需将be动词Is提前，否定回答用“主语+be+not”，主语Anna对应she，故填Is; sunbathing; she isn't。
【答案】1. What's; weather like 2. What is; doing 3. It's; snowy 4. Where are 5. Is; sunbathing; she isn't
【知识点】现在进行时、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涉及核心语法点，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的应用，是英语学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】0.8

语篇
一、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
teach, trip, seem, busy, lucky, explore, basketget, although, interesting
One of my uncles has a big farm in the countryside. I went on a 1. to the farm with my family last weekend.
On Saturday morning, we 2. up early. After breakfast, my father drove his car and took us to the farm. It took us over one hour to get there. When we got there, I saw my uncle and aunt on the farm. They were 3. working. I helped them feed chickens and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt 4. me how to milk a cow. It was really 5. to do that.
On Sunday morning, I 6. the farm with my cousins together. We learned how to grow fruits and vegetables there. It was exciting. On Sunday afternoon, my uncle asked all of us to pick apples. The work 7. easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled a lot of 8. with apples. At about 4 o'clock, it got cloudy, and we thought it would rain soon. 9. , it didn't rain, and the sun came out again.
10. I was tired, I enjoyed the experience. It was really a nice trip to remember.

1. trip 2. got 3. busy 4. taught 5. interesting 6. explored 7. seemed 8. baskets 9. Luckily 10. Although

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，需从给定词汇中选词并用正确形式填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配、单复数等）选择合适词汇并变形。例如，先识别固定搭配，再根据时间状语判断时态，根据修饰对象确定词性，根据数量确定名词单复数等。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“go on a trip”意为“去旅行”，结合语境，此处填trip。
2. 固定短语“get up”意为“起床”，由时间状语“last weekend”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，故填got。
3. 固定搭配“be busy doing sth”意为“忙于做某事”，此处填busy。
4. 句子描述过去发生的动作，teach的过去式为taught，意为“教”，故填taught。
5. 此处修饰“挤牛奶”这件事，需用形容词interesting（有趣的），故填interesting。
6. 描述周日上午的过去动作，explore的过去式为explored，意为“探索”，故填explored。
7. 描述过去的状态，seem的过去式为seemed，意为“看起来”，故填seemed。
8. “a lot of”后接可数名词复数，basket的复数为baskets，故填baskets。
9. 此处需副词作状语，lucky的副词形式为Luckily（幸运地），故填Luckily。
10. 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Although。
【答案】
1. trip 2. got 3. busy 4. taught 5. interesting 6. explored 7. seemed 8. baskets 9. Luckily 10. Although
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇中的综合运用，涉及固定搭配、动词过去式、名词复数、词性转换等基础知识点，难度适中，学生需结合语境和语法规则完成填空，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6