2026年暑假作业本大象出版社七年级英语人教版第59页答案
一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. His words
surprised
( surprise ) us last Sunday morning.
2. How
was
( be ) Ann's birthday party yesterday?
3. My brother
studied
( study ) Japanese five years ago.
4. He
put
( put ) on his coat and
went
( go ) out five minutes ago.
5. My brother
had
( have ) an art lesson last Monday afternoon.
6. I
caught
( catch ) a big fish by the river last week.
7. Jenny
bought
( buy ) a bike two years ago.
8. The train
left
( leave ) before he arrived at the train station.
9. I
met
( meet ) my good friend in the park yesterday.
10. Last Sunday, the two girls
sat
( sit ) under the tree and
read
( read ) an interesting story.

答案

1. surprised 2. was 3. studied 4. put; went 5. had 6. caught 7. bought 8. left 9. met 10. sat; read

解析

【分析】
本题为动词形式填空题,解题思路是:先定位每个句子中的时间状语,判断时态为一般过去时(所有句子均有明确的过去时间标志,如last Sunday、yesterday、five years ago等);再将括号内的动词转换为对应的过去式,注意区分规则变化和不规则变化的动词过去式,部分不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last Sunday morning可知用一般过去时,surprise的过去式为surprised,故填surprised;
2. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,主语Ann's birthday party为单数,be动词过去式用was,故填was;
3. 由时间状语five years ago可知用一般过去时,study的过去式为studied,故填studied;
4. 由时间状语five minutes ago可知用一般过去时,put的过去式仍为put,go的过去式为went,故填put; went;
5. 由时间状语last Monday afternoon可知用一般过去时,have的过去式为had,故填had;
6. 由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught,故填caught;
7. 由时间状语two years ago可知用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought;
8. 由时间状语从句before he arrived(过去时)可知主句用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,故填left;
9. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,meet的过去式为met,故填met;
10. 由时间状语Last Sunday可知用一般过去时,sit的过去式为sat,read的过去式仍为read,故填sat; read;
【答案】
1. surprised 2. was 3. studied 4. put; went 5. had 6. caught 7. bought 8. left 9. met 10. sat; read
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词过去式变化
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的用法,重点是动词过去式的转换,尤其是不规则动词的过去式,需学生熟练掌握常见不规则动词的过去式形式,属于基础时态的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. His mum bought some candies for him.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— ______ his mum ______ ______ candies for him?
— Yes, ______ ______.
2. Kitty made vegetable salad with me last night.(改为否定句)
Kitty ______ ______ vegetable salad with me last night.
3. The old woman lives on a small farm.(用 last year 改写句子)
The old woman ______ ______ a small farm last year.
4. I put a storybook on the desk yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ a storybook on the desk?
5. They explored the secret of nature in the nature museum.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ the secret of nature?

答案

1. Did; buy any; she did
2. didn't make
3. lived on
4. When did you put
5. Where did; explore

解析

【分析】本题考查英语一般过去时的句式转换,包括一般疑问句、否定句、时态改写及特殊疑问句的构成。解题思路如下:1. 一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句,需借助助动词Did,谓语动词还原为原形,some在疑问句中改为any,回答用对应主语+助动词;2. 一般过去时改否定句,借助didn't,谓语动词还原;3. 用last year改写时,需将谓语动词变为过去式,保持短语搭配不变;4. 对时间状语提问用When,结合一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构;5. 对地点状语提问用Where,遵循一般过去时特殊疑问句结构。
【解析】1. 原句为一般过去时,改一般疑问句时,借助助动词Did,谓语动词bought还原为buy,some在疑问句中改为any;回答用主语his mum对应的人称代词she,助动词用did,故填Did; buy any; she did。2. 一般过去时的否定句借助didn't,谓语动词made还原为make,故填didn't make。3. last year是过去时间状语,谓语动词live变为过去式lived,短语live on表示“居住在”,故填lived on。4. 画线部分yesterday是时间状语,提问用When;原句为一般过去时,特殊疑问句结构为When+did+主语+动词原形+其他,主语I变为you,put用原形,故填When did you put。5. 画线部分是地点状语,提问用Where;一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为Where+did+主语+动词原形+其他,故填Where did; explore。
【答案】1. Did; buy any; she did 2. didn't make 3. lived on 4. When did you put 5. Where did; explore
【知识点】一般过去时句式转换、助动词用法、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】本题围绕一般过去时的核心句式展开,涵盖疑问句、否定句、时态改写及特殊疑问提问,是初中英语时态模块的基础题型,重点考查学生对助动词使用、动词形式变化及疑问词选择的掌握,需注意细节如some变any、主语转换等。
【难度系数】0.4
一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 上周末你给那些游客指的路正确吗?
Did you
give
the tourists the
right directions
last weekend?
2. 虽然我们正进展缓慢,但每一步都让我们离梦想更近。
Although we are
making progress
slowly, every step brings us closer to our dream.
3. 当我看向窗外时,我看见太阳正在天空中照耀。
When I
looked out of
the windows, I saw the sun
shining
brightly in the sky.
4. 吉姆在赢得篮球比赛后总是兴高采烈。
Jim is always
in high spirits
after winning a basketball game.
5. 在花展上,我感觉像置身于一个色彩斑斓的世界。
In the Flower Exhibition, I
felt like
being in a colourful world.

答案

1. give; right directions 2. making progress 3. looked out of; shining 4. in high spirits 5. felt like

解析

【分析】
解答此类根据汉语意思填短语的题目,需先理解每个句子的汉语含义,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、常用短语,同时注意句子的时态、语态等语法要求,确保填入的内容符合语境和语法规则。
1. 句子为一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词Did后接动词原形,“给某人指路”是固定搭配,需结合“正确的”修饰directions确定短语;
2. 句子为现在进行时,需用“进展”对应的短语的现在分词形式;
3. 前半句描述过去的动作,“看向窗外”对应固定短语的过去式,后半句是see sth doing结构,需用“照耀”的现在分词;
4. “兴高采烈”是固定短语,直接匹配即可;
5. 句子为一般过去时,“感觉像”对应固定短语的过去式。
【解析】
1. 第一题:一般过去时的一般疑问句中,助动词Did后接动词原形,“给某人指路”的固定表达为give sb directions,“正确的”修饰名词directions用形容词right,故填give; right directions;
2. 第二题:句子为现在进行时(结构:be + 现在分词),“进展”的固定短语为make progress,其现在分词形式为making progress,故填making progress;
3. 第三题:“看向窗外”的固定表达为look out of,主句为一般过去时,故用过去式looked out of;see sth doing sth表示“看见某物正在做某事”,“照耀”的动词为shine,其现在分词形式为shining,故填looked out of; shining;
4. 第四题:“兴高采烈”的固定短语为in high spirits,符合语境,故填in high spirits;
5. 第五题:“感觉像”的固定短语为feel like,句子为一般过去时,故用过去式felt like,故填felt like。
【答案】
1. give; right directions 2. making progress 3. looked out of; shining 4. in high spirits 5. felt like
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态运用、常用短语翻译
【点评】
本题主要考察英语中常用的固定短语和短语搭配,涉及时态的简单运用,属于基础题型,只要学生平时积累了相关基础短语,结合语境和语法要求即可正确作答,适合巩固基础短语知识。
【难度系数】
0.6