一、用适当的连词改写下列句子,使两句意思相同或相近。
1. Nick was very tired, but he felt happy.
2. Peter studies hard. He can pass the exam.
Peter studies hard
3. We stayed in the classroom until the rain stopped.
We
4. Run fast, or you'll be late for school.
5. I'll stay in the office. I'll wait for your call.
I'll stay in the office
1. Nick was very tired, but he felt happy.
Although / Though
Nick was very tired, he felt happy.2. Peter studies hard. He can pass the exam.
Peter studies hard
so
that
he can pass the exam.3. We stayed in the classroom until the rain stopped.
We
didn't
leave
the classroom until
the rain stopped.4. Run fast, or you'll be late for school.
If
you don't
run
fast, you'll be late for school.5. I'll stay in the office. I'll wait for your call.
I'll stay in the office
until
you call me.答案
1. Although / Though
2. so that
3. didn't leave; until
4. If; don't run
5. until
2. so that
3. didn't leave; until
4. If; don't run
5. until
解析
【分析】本题考查不同类型连词的运用,需根据原句的逻辑关系选择匹配的连词改写句子,保证句意不变。1. 原句是转折关系,“疲惫”与“开心”形成让步对比,需用让步连词;2. 原句是“努力学习”的目的是“通过考试”,需用表目的的连词;3. 原句表达“直到雨停才离开教室”,对应“not...until”结构;4. 原句是“否则迟到”的条件关系,需用条件连词;5. 原句表达“待在办公室直到你打电话”,需用表时间的连词。
【解析】1. 原句为转折关系,用让步连词Although/Though改写,即Although Nick was very tired, he felt happy.;2. 原句表目的,用so that引导目的状语从句,即Peter studies hard so that he can pass the exam.;3. 原句对应“not...until”结构,改写为We didn't leave the classroom until the rain stopped.;4. 原句为条件关系,用If引导条件状语从句,从句用否定形式,即If you don't run fast, you'll be late for school.;5. 原句表时间,用until引导时间状语从句,即I'll stay in the office until you call me.
【答案】1. Although / Though;2. so that;3. didn't leave; until;4. If; don't run;5. until
【知识点】状语从句连词的用法
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型,考查不同功能连词的运用,要求学生掌握常见状语从句的连词搭配,难度不大,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原句为转折关系,用让步连词Although/Though改写,即Although Nick was very tired, he felt happy.;2. 原句表目的,用so that引导目的状语从句,即Peter studies hard so that he can pass the exam.;3. 原句对应“not...until”结构,改写为We didn't leave the classroom until the rain stopped.;4. 原句为条件关系,用If引导条件状语从句,从句用否定形式,即If you don't run fast, you'll be late for school.;5. 原句表时间,用until引导时间状语从句,即I'll stay in the office until you call me.
【答案】1. Although / Though;2. so that;3. didn't leave; until;4. If; don't run;5. until
【知识点】状语从句连词的用法
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型,考查不同功能连词的运用,要求学生掌握常见状语从句的连词搭配,难度不大,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的连词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
before, wherever, as soon as, so that, since, so, although , because, if, until
Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? It’s a story about a girl who falls into a world where nothing is normal.
1.
2.
4.
7.
Alice joins a funny game, but the Queen keeps changing the rules. 9.
before, wherever, as soon as, so that, since, so, alth
Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? It’s a story about a girl who falls into a world where nothing is normal.
1.
Although
many people know the novel, not everyone remembers all the strange adventures in the story.2.
As soon as
a talking White Rabbit runs past her, Alice’s quiet afternoon turns into an exciting adventure. She follows the rabbit down a deep hole 3. until
she lands in a hall with many tiny doors.4.
Because
she is now too big, she cannot fit through any door. When she finds a bottle saying “Drink Me”, she does so 5. before
thinking too much, and she then becomes very small. 6. Since
she is tiny, she can enter a beautiful garden through a little door.7.
If
you think the garden is peaceful, you are wrong. Alice meets many strange characters like a smiling cat that can disappear and a Mad Hatter. The Mad Hatter is having a crazy tea party that never ends. The Queen of Hearts is the most frightening character. She is always very angry 8. so that
she often shouts “Off with his head!” at everyone.Alice joins a funny game, but the Queen keeps changing the rules. 9.
Wherever
Alice goes in Wonderland, the rules of the real world do not work. In the end, she grows tired of all the madness, 10. so
she bravely challenges the Queen and then wakes up, realizing it was all a dream.答案
1. Although
2. As soon as
3. until
4. Because
5. before
6. Since
7. If
8. so that
9. Wherever
10. so
2. As soon as
3. until
4. Because
5. before
6. Since
7. If
8. so that
9. Wherever
10. so
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先明确方框内各连词的含义与功能(如although表让步、as soon as表时间、until表时间、because表原因等);接着通读短文,分析每个空格前后句子的逻辑关系(让步、时间、原因、条件、结果等);最后匹配对应连词,确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前后“很多人知道这本小说”和“不是每个人都记得所有冒险”是让步关系,选Although;
2. “白兔跑过”是时间触发点,表“一…就…”,选As soon as;
3. 跟着兔子下洞的动作持续到到达大厅,表“直到”,选until;
4. “太大”和“不能进门”是因果关系,表原因,选Because;
5. “没多想”就喝了,表“在…之前”,选before;
6. “变小”和“能进花园”是因果关系,表“既然”,选Since;
7. 空格后是假设的情况,表“如果”,选If;
8. “总是生气”和“喊砍头”是结果关系,选so that;
9. 空格后表地点的泛指,“无论哪里”,选Wherever;
10. “厌倦疯狂”和“挑战女王”是结果关系,选so。
【答案】
1. Although
2. As soon as
3. until
4. Because
5. before
6. Since
7. If
8. so that
9. Wherever
10. so
【知识点】
连词的用法;状语从句的逻辑关系
【点评】
本题考查连词在语篇语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适连词,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重考查语篇理解与连词用法的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路:首先明确方框内各连词的含义与功能(如although表让步、as soon as表时间、until表时间、because表原因等);接着通读短文,分析每个空格前后句子的逻辑关系(让步、时间、原因、条件、结果等);最后匹配对应连词,确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前后“很多人知道这本小说”和“不是每个人都记得所有冒险”是让步关系,选Although;
2. “白兔跑过”是时间触发点,表“一…就…”,选As soon as;
3. 跟着兔子下洞的动作持续到到达大厅,表“直到”,选until;
4. “太大”和“不能进门”是因果关系,表原因,选Because;
5. “没多想”就喝了,表“在…之前”,选before;
6. “变小”和“能进花园”是因果关系,表“既然”,选Since;
7. 空格后是假设的情况,表“如果”,选If;
8. “总是生气”和“喊砍头”是结果关系,选so that;
9. 空格后表地点的泛指,“无论哪里”,选Wherever;
10. “厌倦疯狂”和“挑战女王”是结果关系,选so。
【答案】
1. Although
2. As soon as
3. until
4. Because
5. before
6. Since
7. If
8. so that
9. Wherever
10. so
【知识点】
连词的用法;状语从句的逻辑关系
【点评】
本题考查连词在语篇语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适连词,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重考查语篇理解与连词用法的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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