一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The city is rich in (nature) resources.
2. All the (owner) of the bicycles must park them in the corner at school.
3. People in different (neighbourhood) often have their own community activities.
4. She always dresses very (nice) for special occasions like parties and festivals.
5. This kind of animal is usually found in the (north) forests of Canada.
6. She held her hands tightly and looked around (nervous).
7. My little brother often collects small (object) like shiny stones and colourful leaves.
8. We built this small treehouse all by (our) during the summer holiday.
9. If you join different (organization), you can meet many new and interesting people.
10. Birthdays and holidays are special (occasion) for families to gather and celebrate.

1. natural
2. owners
3. neighbourhoods
4. nicely
5. northern
6. nervously
7. objects
8. ourselves
9. organizations
10. occasions

【分析】
这类题的解题思路是：先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性（如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、名词需根据语境变复数、反身代词需匹配主语等），再结合所给单词进行对应词形变化，最后验证变化后的单词是否符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词resources，需用形容词修饰，名词nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。
2. all后接可数名词复数，owner的复数形式是owners，故填owners。
3. different后接可数名词复数，neighbourhood的复数形式是neighbourhoods，故填neighbourhoods。
4. 修饰动词dresses需用副词，形容词nice的副词形式是nicely，故填nicely。
5. 空格后是名词forests，需用形容词修饰，名词north的形容词形式是northern，故填northern。
6. 修饰动词短语looked around需用副词，形容词nervous的副词形式是nervously，故填nervously。
7. small后接可数名词复数，object的复数形式是objects，故填objects。
8. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
9. different后接可数名词复数，organization的复数形式是organizations，故填organizations。
10. 此处表示“特殊场合”，且主语为复数概念，故用名词occasion的复数形式occasions，故填occasions。
【答案】
1. natural
2. owners
3. neighbourhoods
4. nicely
5. northern
6. nervously
7. objects
8. ourselves
9. organizations
10. occasions
【知识点】
词性转换、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变化题型，主要考察学生对名词、形容词、副词的转换规则，以及名词复数、反身代词等基础语法的掌握，是初中英语的核心基础题，有助于强化词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
on fire, not only ... but also, on purpose, on top of the world, once in a while, out of breath, ordinary, no way, nursing home, on the go
1. This movie is exciting very meaningful for people of all ages.
2. Although he is very busy, he visits his grandparents on weekends.
3. —Can I borrow your new bike?
—! I’ve just got it and want to use it myself.
4. The old man was after climbing the stairs, so he needed to sit down and rest.
5. We must pour water on the campfire to make sure it is not when we leave.
6. She often eats a quick breakfast because she is always in the morning.
7. Winning a big prize in the writing competition made Anna feel last week.
8. I did not break your cup , and it was a complete accident.
9. Many volunteers visit the local to chat with the elderly.
10. Even an day can become special if you spend it with the people you love.

1. not only; but also
2. once in a while
3. No way
4. out of breath
5. on fire
6. on the go
7. on top of the world
8. on purpose
9. nursing home
10. ordinary

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路为：首先明确方框内每个单词/短语的含义；接着通读每个句子，分析句子的语境、逻辑关系及语法结构，匹配最符合句意的单词/短语；最后检查所选内容是否符合“每个单词/短语限用一次”的要求，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 句意为：这部电影不仅令人兴奋，而且对各年龄段的人都很有意义。固定搭配“not only...but also”表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的形容词，符合语境，故填not only; but also。
2. 句意为：虽然他很忙，但周末还是偶尔去看望祖父母。“once in a while”意为“偶尔；间或”，符合“虽忙仍会看望”的语境，故填once in a while。
3. 句意为：——我能借你的新自行车吗？——不可能！我刚买到，自己还想用。“No way”意为“不可能；没门”，符合拒绝借车的语境，故填No way。
4. 句意为：老人爬完楼梯后上气不接下气，需要坐下休息。“out of breath”意为“上气不接下气”，符合爬楼梯后的状态，故填out of breath。
5. 句意为：我们离开营地前要往篝火上浇水，确保它没有着火。“on fire”意为“着火”，符合浇水防着火的语境，故填on fire。
6. 句意为：她经常快速吃早餐，因为早上总是忙个不停。“on the go”意为“忙个不停；四处奔走”，符合早上忙碌的状态，故填on the go。
7. 句意为：上周在写作比赛中赢得大奖让安娜感觉非常幸福。“on top of the world”意为“非常幸福；心花怒放”，符合获奖后的心情，故填on top of the world。
8. 句意为：我不是故意打碎你的杯子的，那完全是个意外。“on purpose”意为“故意”，与后半句“意外”形成对应，故填on purpose。
9. 句意为：许多志愿者去当地的养老院和老人聊天。“nursing home”意为“养老院”，符合看望老人的地点，故填nursing home。
10. 句意为：即使普通的一天，如果你和爱的人一起度过，也会变得特别。“ordinary”意为“普通的”，与“special”形成对比，符合语境，故填ordinary。
【答案】
1. not only; but also
2. once in a while
3. No way
4. out of breath
5. on fire
6. on the go
7. on top of the world
8. on purpose
9. nursing home
10. ordinary
【知识点】
短语词义辨析、固定搭配、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用短语及形容词的词义与语境运用，题目难度适中，只要学生熟悉方框内词汇/短语的含义，结合句子语境匹配即可正确作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8