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根据中文内容要点提示用英文写一篇文章，简要介绍一下中国的国宝（national treasure）——大熊猫（giant panda）。词数：70左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
（1）栖息地：中国四川、陕西、甘肃等省份（province）。
（2）体貌特征：黑白相间的皮毛（black and white fur），大眼睛、圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷（move nimbly），非常招人喜欢。
（3）喜好：最爱吃竹子（bamboo）。
（4）技能：会爬树（climb trees）、游泳。
（5）数量：现存1 900多只，我们须尽力保护好它们。
Giant pandas are China’s national treasure.
提示：
（1）栖息地：中国四川、陕西、甘肃等省份（province）。
（2）体貌特征：黑白相间的皮毛（black and white fur），大眼睛、圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷（move nimbly），非常招人喜欢。
（3）喜好：最爱吃竹子（bamboo）。
（4）技能：会爬树（climb trees）、游泳。
（5）数量：现存1 900多只，我们须尽力保护好它们。
Giant pandas are China’s national treasure.
They live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and so on. They have black and white fur, big eyes and round ears. Although they are very fat, they can move nimbly. They are very cute and most people love them. They like eating bamboo best. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. They can climb trees and swim. A panda usually lives 25 years. There are about 1,900 pandas in the world. We must try our best to protect them.
答案
One possible version:
Giant pandas are China's national treasure.
They live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and so on. They have black and white fur, big eyes and round ears. Although they are very fat, they can move nimbly. They are very cute and most people love them. They like eating bamboo best. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. They can climb trees and swim. A panda usually lives 25 years. There are about 1,900 pandas in the world. We must try our best to protect them.
Giant pandas are China's national treasure.
They live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and so on. They have black and white fur, big eyes and round ears. Although they are very fat, they can move nimbly. They are very cute and most people love them. They like eating bamboo best. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. They can climb trees and swim. A panda usually lives 25 years. There are about 1,900 pandas in the world. We must try our best to protect them.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据提示写一篇介绍大熊猫的英文短文，首句已给出，需覆盖所有提示要点，词数控制在70左右。解题思路：先承接首句点明大熊猫的栖息地，再依次描述体貌特征、性格特点、喜好、技能，接着说明现存数量，最后呼吁保护，用简单句和学过的词汇串联内容，保证语句连贯、要点齐全。
【解析】
1. 承接首句，介绍栖息地：They live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and so on.
2. 描述体貌特征：They have black and white fur, big eyes and round ears.
3. 用让步状语从句体现胖但敏捷的特点：Although they are very fat, they can move nimbly.
4. 说明招人喜欢：They are very cute and most people love them.
5. 介绍喜好：They like eating bamboo best.
6. 说明技能：They can climb trees and swim.
7. 说明现存数量：There are about 1,900 pandas in the world.
8. 呼吁保护：We must try our best to protect them.
调整语句使整体连贯，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Giant pandas are China's national treasure.
They live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and so on. They have black and white fur, big eyes and round ears. Although they are very fat, they can move nimbly. They are very cute and most people love them. They like eating bamboo best. They can climb trees and swim. There are about 1,900 pandas in the world. We must try our best to protect them.
【知识点】
英语写作（介绍类），动物相关词汇运用，句子连贯表达
【点评】
本文紧扣提示要点，内容完整，语句通顺，符合词数要求，准确介绍了大熊猫的栖息地、体貌特征、喜好、技能、数量等信息，最后发出保护呼吁，是一篇符合要求的短文。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求根据提示写一篇介绍大熊猫的英文短文，首句已给出，需覆盖所有提示要点，词数控制在70左右。解题思路：先承接首句点明大熊猫的栖息地，再依次描述体貌特征、性格特点、喜好、技能，接着说明现存数量，最后呼吁保护，用简单句和学过的词汇串联内容，保证语句连贯、要点齐全。
【解析】
1. 承接首句，介绍栖息地：They live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and so on.
2. 描述体貌特征：They have black and white fur, big eyes and round ears.
3. 用让步状语从句体现胖但敏捷的特点：Although they are very fat, they can move nimbly.
4. 说明招人喜欢：They are very cute and most people love them.
5. 介绍喜好：They like eating bamboo best.
6. 说明技能：They can climb trees and swim.
7. 说明现存数量：There are about 1,900 pandas in the world.
8. 呼吁保护：We must try our best to protect them.
调整语句使整体连贯，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Giant pandas are China's national treasure.
They live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and so on. They have black and white fur, big eyes and round ears. Although they are very fat, they can move nimbly. They are very cute and most people love them. They like eating bamboo best. They can climb trees and swim. There are about 1,900 pandas in the world. We must try our best to protect them.
【知识点】
英语写作（介绍类），动物相关词汇运用，句子连贯表达
【点评】
本文紧扣提示要点，内容完整，语句通顺，符合词数要求，准确介绍了大熊猫的栖息地、体貌特征、喜好、技能、数量等信息，最后发出保护呼吁，是一篇符合要求的短文。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at a university in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars（火星）in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take a very long time to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients（养分）that living things need. The team says that they could solve the problem by growing plants and keeping fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, tea and medicinal plants on Mars,” said an expert, who leads the project. “You can even harvest（捕获）fish for food then.”
1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The future.
B. The project.
C. The land.
D. The planet.
2. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A. Ice below the surface.
B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things.
D. The poor land condition（条件）.
3. How does the expert feel about Feeding Mars?
A. Hopeful.
B. Sad.
C. Surprised.
D. Funny.
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at a university in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars（火星）in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take a very long time to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients（养分）that living things need. The team says that they could solve the problem by growing plants and keeping fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, tea and medicinal plants on Mars,” said an expert, who leads the project. “You can even harvest（捕获）fish for food then.”
1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The future.
B. The project.
C. The land.
D. The planet.
2. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A. Ice below the surface.
B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things.
D. The poor land condition（条件）.
3. How does the expert feel about Feeding Mars?
A. Hopeful.
B. Sad.
C. Surprised.
D. Funny.
答案
Ⅰ. 1~3 BDA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断三类基础题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题（词义猜测题）：需定位划线词所在句的上下文，找到其指代对象，第一段明确提到项目名称Feeding Mars，划线词所在句说明该项目的用途，故It指代项目。
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：需定位题干“火星种植困难”的相关内容，第三段直接指出火星土地缺少生物所需养分，对应土地条件差的问题。
3. 第3题（推理判断题）：需定位专家的表述，最后一段专家提到可种植多种食物、捕获鱼类，体现出对项目的积极乐观态度，即充满希望。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段，前文提到项目“Feeding Mars”，划线词It所在句“It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars”说明该项目的目标，因此It指代这个项目，答案选B。
2. 第2题：定位第三段关键句“the land on Mars is missing the nutrients that living things need”，即火星土地缺少生物所需养分，属于土地条件差，对应选项D，答案选D。
3. 第3题：定位最后一段专家发言，“It is expected that you can grow lots of food... You can even harvest fish for food then”体现出对项目的乐观态度，即充满希望，对应选项A，答案选A。
【答案】
1~3 BDA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见阅读理解题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、分析指代关系及简单推理的能力，难度适中，需仔细对应原文内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断三类基础题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题（词义猜测题）：需定位划线词所在句的上下文，找到其指代对象，第一段明确提到项目名称Feeding Mars，划线词所在句说明该项目的用途，故It指代项目。
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：需定位题干“火星种植困难”的相关内容，第三段直接指出火星土地缺少生物所需养分，对应土地条件差的问题。
3. 第3题（推理判断题）：需定位专家的表述，最后一段专家提到可种植多种食物、捕获鱼类，体现出对项目的积极乐观态度，即充满希望。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段，前文提到项目“Feeding Mars”，划线词It所在句“It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars”说明该项目的目标，因此It指代这个项目，答案选B。
2. 第2题：定位第三段关键句“the land on Mars is missing the nutrients that living things need”，即火星土地缺少生物所需养分，属于土地条件差，对应选项D，答案选D。
3. 第3题：定位最后一段专家发言，“It is expected that you can grow lots of food... You can even harvest fish for food then”体现出对项目的乐观态度，即充满希望，对应选项A，答案选A。
【答案】
1~3 BDA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见阅读理解题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、分析指代关系及简单推理的能力，难度适中，需仔细对应原文内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
