Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 如此…以至于
2. 坐直
3. 使…不碰到
4. 习惯于某事
5. 得到…消息
6. not... at all
7. go a long way
8. in one's forties
9. get along with sb.
10. can't wait to do sth.
1. 如此…以至于
2. 坐直
3. 使…不碰到
4. 习惯于某事
5. 得到…消息
6. not... at all
7. go a long way
8. in one's forties
9. get along with sb.
10. can't wait to do sth.
答案
1. so...that... / such...that...
2. sit up straight
3. keep...off / keep...away from
4. be used to sth.
5. get the news of... / hear from...
6. 一点也不,根本不
7. 走很长一段路;大有帮助
8. 在某人四十多岁的时候
9. 和某人和睦相处/与某人相处融洽
10. 迫不及待要做某事
2. sit up straight
3. keep...off / keep...away from
4. be used to sth.
5. get the news of... / hear from...
6. 一点也不,根本不
7. 走很长一段路;大有帮助
8. 在某人四十多岁的时候
9. 和某人和睦相处/与某人相处融洽
10. 迫不及待要做某事
解析
本题考查八年级课标要求掌握的核心固定短语的英汉互译,均为课内高频常用搭配,结合所学的短语含义和用法即可准确完成作答。
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示或括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. If you speak (nice) to others, they will be friendly to you.
2. Everyone should keep their p information safe on the Internet.
3. I haven't decided w I will take part in the school sports meeting or not.
4. My uncle and aunt got (marry) in a small town ten years ago.
5. It is (safe) to play with fire or run on the wet floor.
6. It is (proper) to laugh at people who are in trouble.
7. We want to c you on winning the English competition.
8. We should know more about our (tradition) culture and history.
9. You must fill in the form (correct) if you want to join the club.
10. I am happy to r many nice gifts on my birthday.
1. If you speak (nice) to others, they will be friendly to you.
2. Everyone should keep their p information safe on the Internet.
3. I haven't decided w I will take part in the school sports meeting or not.
4. My uncle and aunt got (marry) in a small town ten years ago.
5. It is (safe) to play with fire or run on the wet floor.
6. It is (proper) to laugh at people who are in trouble.
7. We want to c you on winning the English competition.
8. We should know more about our (tradition) culture and history.
9. You must fill in the form (correct) if you want to join the club.
10. I am happy to r many nice gifts on my birthday.
答案
1. nicely
2. personal
3. whether
4. married
5. unsafe
6. improper
7. congratulate
8. traditional
9. correctly
10. receive
2. personal
3. whether
4. married
5. unsafe
6. improper
7. congratulate
8. traditional
9. correctly
10. receive
解析
本题考查八年级英语词汇变形和固定搭配的运用,逐题解析如下:
1. 句中动词speak需要用副词修饰,形容词nice的副词形式为nicely。
2. 固定搭配personal information表示“个人信息”,符合句意“每个人都应该在互联网上保证自己的个人信息安全”,结合首字母p填personal。
3. 固定搭配whether...or not表示“是否”,符合句意“我还没决定是否要参加校运动会”,结合首字母w填whether。
4. 固定短语get married表示“结婚”,是固定表达,所以marry变为married。
5. 根据常识玩火和在湿地板上跑是不安全的,此处需要形容词作表语,safe的反义形容词是unsafe。
6. 根据句意“嘲笑身处困境的人是不合适的”,此处需要形容词作表语,proper的反义形容词是improper。
7. 固定搭配congratulate sb on doing sth表示“祝贺某人做成某事”,want to后接动词原形,结合首字母c填congratulate。
8. 此处修饰名词culture,需要用形容词,名词tradition的形容词形式是traditional。
9. 此处修饰动词短语fill in the form,需要用副词,形容词correct的副词形式是correctly。
10. 句意为“我很开心在生日时收到很多好看的礼物”,be happy to后接动词原形,结合首字母r填receive。
1. 句中动词speak需要用副词修饰,形容词nice的副词形式为nicely。
2. 固定搭配personal information表示“个人信息”,符合句意“每个人都应该在互联网上保证自己的个人信息安全”,结合首字母p填personal。
3. 固定搭配whether...or not表示“是否”,符合句意“我还没决定是否要参加校运动会”,结合首字母w填whether。
4. 固定短语get married表示“结婚”,是固定表达,所以marry变为married。
5. 根据常识玩火和在湿地板上跑是不安全的,此处需要形容词作表语,safe的反义形容词是unsafe。
6. 根据句意“嘲笑身处困境的人是不合适的”,此处需要形容词作表语,proper的反义形容词是improper。
7. 固定搭配congratulate sb on doing sth表示“祝贺某人做成某事”,want to后接动词原形,结合首字母c填congratulate。
8. 此处修饰名词culture,需要用形容词,名词tradition的形容词形式是traditional。
9. 此处修饰动词短语fill in the form,需要用副词,形容词correct的副词形式是correctly。
10. 句意为“我很开心在生日时收到很多好看的礼物”,be happy to后接动词原形,结合首字母r填receive。
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 在那场派对上,看见每个人的着装都如此得体,真令人惊讶。
At the party it was how nicely everyone was dressed.
2. 第四,除非你非常了解这个人,否则最好不要问私人问题。
Fourth, ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.
3. 你一到这就会知道我的意思!
You'll see what I mean you get here!
4. 关于如何正确使用筷子,存在着许多规则和传统做法。
There are many rules and traditions about properly.
5. 第一印象如此重要,以至于我不想说错任何话或做错任何事。
First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or .
1. 在那场派对上,看见每个人的着装都如此得体,真令人惊讶。
At the party it was how nicely everyone was dressed.
2. 第四,除非你非常了解这个人,否则最好不要问私人问题。
Fourth, ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.
3. 你一到这就会知道我的意思!
You'll see what I mean you get here!
4. 关于如何正确使用筷子,存在着许多规则和传统做法。
There are many rules and traditions about properly.
5. 第一印象如此重要,以至于我不想说错任何话或做错任何事。
First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or .
答案
1. amazing to see
2. you'd better not
3. as soon as
4. how to use chopsticks
5. do anything wrong
2. you'd better not
3. as soon as
4. how to use chopsticks
5. do anything wrong
解析
本题考查八年级核心短语、固定句型的理解与运用:
1. 此处用到固定结构 "it is + 形容词 + to do sth",表达“做某事是……的”,“令人惊讶的”对应形容词amazing,“看见”对应动词see,符合句意逻辑。
2. 此处考查固定搭配had better not do sth,意为“最好不要做某事”,是提建议的常用表达,符合语境要求,主语you可缩写为you'd。
3. 此处考查时间状语从句引导短语as soon as,意为“一……就……”,契合句子“你一到这里就会明白我的意思”的含义。
4. 此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词about的宾语,“如何使用筷子”翻译为how to use chopsticks,符合语法规则。
5. 此处是并列结构,和前面的say对应,共同表达“说错任何话、做错任何事”,共享宾语anything wrong,空处填do anything wrong,符合并列结构的语法要求和句意。
1. 此处用到固定结构 "it is + 形容词 + to do sth",表达“做某事是……的”,“令人惊讶的”对应形容词amazing,“看见”对应动词see,符合句意逻辑。
2. 此处考查固定搭配had better not do sth,意为“最好不要做某事”,是提建议的常用表达,符合语境要求,主语you可缩写为you'd。
3. 此处考查时间状语从句引导短语as soon as,意为“一……就……”,契合句子“你一到这里就会明白我的意思”的含义。
4. 此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词about的宾语,“如何使用筷子”翻译为how to use chopsticks,符合语法规则。
5. 此处是并列结构,和前面的say对应,共同表达“说错任何话、做错任何事”,共享宾语anything wrong,空处填do anything wrong,符合并列结构的语法要求和句意。
登录