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Ⅰ.语篇补全。
When you meet people for the first time in different countries, you need to follow different customs. 1. An American shakes your hand firmly while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact(联系) at all. 2. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest(胸腔). In both countries, direct eye contact is avoided because it is considered impolite.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and the meal can last two to three hours. 3. In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. 4. These eating habits are different but all are polite in their own cultures.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. A business card should include your company name and your address. If you are going to another country, you should get the back side of your card printed in the local language unless your language is widely spoken there. Small details like this can make your trip easier. 5. Learning about different cultures helps us communicate better and enjoy our journey more.
A. In Japan, you should bow to the people you respect.
B. So many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.
C. Knowing good manners helps you make a good impression.
D. In a word, we should follow local habits while travelling abroad.
E. In Britain, it is possible to have a business meeting while having breakfast.
When you meet people for the first time in different countries, you need to follow different customs. 1. An American shakes your hand firmly while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact(联系) at all. 2. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest(胸腔). In both countries, direct eye contact is avoided because it is considered impolite.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and the meal can last two to three hours. 3. In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. 4. These eating habits are different but all are polite in their own cultures.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. A business card should include your company name and your address. If you are going to another country, you should get the back side of your card printed in the local language unless your language is widely spoken there. Small details like this can make your trip easier. 5. Learning about different cultures helps us communicate better and enjoy our journey more.
A. In Japan, you should bow to the people you respect.
B. So many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.
C. Knowing good manners helps you make a good impression.
D. In a word, we should follow local habits while travelling abroad.
E. In Britain, it is possible to have a business meeting while having breakfast.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
解析
我们可以根据上下文逻辑匹配选项：
1. 空处前句点明不同国家初次见面需遵循不同习俗，后句开始介绍美国的见面礼仪，C选项“了解好的礼仪能帮你留下好印象”承接总起，引出下文不同国家的礼仪实例，符合语境。
2. 空处前句点明亚洲很多地区的问候没有身体接触，后句介绍泰国的问候礼仪，且后文提到“在这两个国家”，A选项“在日本，你应该向你尊敬的人鞠躬”是亚洲国家的典型问候礼仪，和后文泰国对应，符合“两个亚洲国家”的描述，逻辑通顺。
3. 空处前句介绍西班牙午餐是一天最丰盛的餐食，可持续2-3小时，B选项“所以很多人吃清淡的早餐，很晚才吃晚餐”是该饮食习惯带来的合理结果，承接上文，符合语境。
4. 空处前句介绍墨西哥人用餐时不愿讨论工作，后句总结这些饮食习惯各有特点且在本土文化中都是礼貌的，E选项“在英国，人们有可能在吃早餐的时候开商务会议”是另一个和用餐、商务相关的不同习惯实例，和墨西哥的习惯形成对应，符合语境。
5. 空处前句点明注重文化细节能让旅行更轻松，后句介绍了解不同文化的好处，D选项“总而言之，我们出国旅行的时候应该遵循当地的习惯”是对前文所有内容的总结，引出后文对跨文化意义的阐述，符合语境。
1. 空处前句点明不同国家初次见面需遵循不同习俗，后句开始介绍美国的见面礼仪，C选项“了解好的礼仪能帮你留下好印象”承接总起，引出下文不同国家的礼仪实例，符合语境。
2. 空处前句点明亚洲很多地区的问候没有身体接触，后句介绍泰国的问候礼仪，且后文提到“在这两个国家”，A选项“在日本，你应该向你尊敬的人鞠躬”是亚洲国家的典型问候礼仪，和后文泰国对应，符合“两个亚洲国家”的描述，逻辑通顺。
3. 空处前句介绍西班牙午餐是一天最丰盛的餐食，可持续2-3小时，B选项“所以很多人吃清淡的早餐，很晚才吃晚餐”是该饮食习惯带来的合理结果，承接上文，符合语境。
4. 空处前句介绍墨西哥人用餐时不愿讨论工作，后句总结这些饮食习惯各有特点且在本土文化中都是礼貌的，E选项“在英国，人们有可能在吃早餐的时候开商务会议”是另一个和用餐、商务相关的不同习惯实例，和墨西哥的习惯形成对应，符合语境。
5. 空处前句点明注重文化细节能让旅行更轻松，后句介绍了解不同文化的好处，D选项“总而言之，我们出国旅行的时候应该遵循当地的习惯”是对前文所有内容的总结，引出后文对跨文化意义的阐述，符合语境。
