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Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Tea culture is an important part of Chinese culture. Many people think tea is 1. (valuable) than some expensive drinks. For thousands of years, drinking tea has been a way for people to enjoy life. With the 2. (develop) of society, the number of tea lovers has continued to rise.
In autumn, tea farmers pick tea leaves 3. (careful) to make high-quality tea. Making tea well requires 4. (patient) and energy. When making tea, people should choose tea sets wisely to match the tea type. They also need to pay attention to the temperature of the water, as too hot or too cold water will change 5. (it) taste. Sitting around the table, drinking tea slowly, people would feel 6. (relax) and forget their worries. Good tea usually has a fresh smell that can calm people down. And many people prefer plain tea(纯茶) 7. it can show the true taste of tea.
In ancient times, tea houses 8. (be) in the central area of towns and cities, serving as places for people to communicate. Today, tea culture is still passed down, connecting people 9. nature and tradition. Modern tea shops are everywhere in cities, showing that this ancient tradition is still 10. (live) and popular among young people today.
Tea culture is an important part of Chinese culture. Many people think tea is 1. (valuable) than some expensive drinks. For thousands of years, drinking tea has been a way for people to enjoy life. With the 2. (develop) of society, the number of tea lovers has continued to rise.
In autumn, tea farmers pick tea leaves 3. (careful) to make high-quality tea. Making tea well requires 4. (patient) and energy. When making tea, people should choose tea sets wisely to match the tea type. They also need to pay attention to the temperature of the water, as too hot or too cold water will change 5. (it) taste. Sitting around the table, drinking tea slowly, people would feel 6. (relax) and forget their worries. Good tea usually has a fresh smell that can calm people down. And many people prefer plain tea(纯茶) 7. it can show the true taste of tea.
In ancient times, tea houses 8. (be) in the central area of towns and cities, serving as places for people to communicate. Today, tea culture is still passed down, connecting people 9. nature and tradition. Modern tea shops are everywhere in cities, showing that this ancient tradition is still 10. (live) and popular among young people today.
答案
1. more valuable
2. development
3. carefully
4. patience
5. its
6. relaxed
7. because
8. were
9. with
10. alive
2. development
3. carefully
4. patience
5. its
6. relaxed
7. because
8. were
9. with
10. alive
解析
1. 考点形容词比较级，句中出现than表示比较含义，valuable是多音节形容词，变比较级需在前面加more，故填more valuable。
2. 考点词性转换，固定搭配with the development of society意为“随着社会的发展”，定冠词the后要接名词，动词develop的名词形式为development。
3. 考点词性转换，此处修饰动词短语pick tea leaves，需要使用副词，形容词careful的副词形式是carefully。
4. 考点词性转换，句中and连接并列成分，后面是名词energy，此处需要填名词作requires的宾语，形容词patient的名词形式是patience。
5. 考点物主代词，此处修饰名词taste，需要用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
6. 考点词性转换，系动词feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人表示“感到放松的”，用relaxed。
7. 考点连词，后半句是前半句“很多人喜欢纯茶”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
8. 考点动词时态和主谓一致，时间状语In ancient times表示过去，主语tea houses是复数，对应的be动词过去式是were。
9. 考点固定搭配，connect...with...是固定短语，意为“把……和……联系起来”，故填with。
10. 考点词性转换，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处表示“鲜活的、有生命力的”，live对应的形容词是alive。
2. 考点词性转换，固定搭配with the development of society意为“随着社会的发展”，定冠词the后要接名词，动词develop的名词形式为development。
3. 考点词性转换，此处修饰动词短语pick tea leaves，需要使用副词，形容词careful的副词形式是carefully。
4. 考点词性转换，句中and连接并列成分，后面是名词energy，此处需要填名词作requires的宾语，形容词patient的名词形式是patience。
5. 考点物主代词，此处修饰名词taste，需要用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
6. 考点词性转换，系动词feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人表示“感到放松的”，用relaxed。
7. 考点连词，后半句是前半句“很多人喜欢纯茶”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
8. 考点动词时态和主谓一致，时间状语In ancient times表示过去，主语tea houses是复数，对应的be动词过去式是were。
9. 考点固定搭配，connect...with...是固定短语，意为“把……和……联系起来”，故填with。
10. 考点词性转换，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处表示“鲜活的、有生命力的”，live对应的形容词是alive。
Ⅰ. 完形填空。
A man walked through an elephant camp. He found that the elephants were not kept in cages or heavy chains(链条). The only thing that 1 them from running away was a small rope tied to one of their legs.
The man looked at the strong elephants carefully and felt very 2. He could not understand why they didn't use their strength to 3 the rope and run away. It could do it very 4.
He really wanted to know the 5, so he asked an elephant trainer nearby.
"When they were very young and much 6, we used the same kind of rope to tie them. At that age, the rope was strong enough to hold them. As they 7, they still believed that they couldn't get away. They thought the 8 could still hold them, so they never tried to break free," the trainer answered.
The man was speechless. These big and strong animals could break free any time they wanted, but because of their past experience, they believed it was not 9.
How many of us live our lives just like these elephants? We believe we cannot do something just because we failed once before. 10 is part of learning. If we fail once or a few times, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying even when we meet difficulties in life.
()1. A. stopped B. avoided C. escaped
()2. A. excited B. surprised C. scared
()3. A. cut B. bite C. break
()4. A. easily B. differently C. clearly
()5. A. way B. cost C. reason
()6. A. smaller B. stronger C. smarter
()7. A. got up B. grew up C. gave up
()8. A. rope B. cage C. trainer
()9. A. true B. possible C. important
()10. A. Love B. Pain C. Failure
A man walked through an elephant camp. He found that the elephants were not kept in cages or heavy chains(链条). The only thing that 1 them from running away was a small rope tied to one of their legs.
The man looked at the strong elephants carefully and felt very 2. He could not understand why they didn't use their strength to 3 the rope and run away. It could do it very 4.
He really wanted to know the 5, so he asked an elephant trainer nearby.
"When they were very young and much 6, we used the same kind of rope to tie them. At that age, the rope was strong enough to hold them. As they 7, they still believed that they couldn't get away. They thought the 8 could still hold them, so they never tried to break free," the trainer answered.
The man was speechless. These big and strong animals could break free any time they wanted, but because of their past experience, they believed it was not 9.
How many of us live our lives just like these elephants? We believe we cannot do something just because we failed once before. 10 is part of learning. If we fail once or a few times, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying even when we meet difficulties in life.
()1. A. stopped B. avoided C. escaped
()2. A. excited B. surprised C. scared
()3. A. cut B. bite C. break
()4. A. easily B. differently C. clearly
()5. A. way B. cost C. reason
()6. A. smaller B. stronger C. smarter
()7. A. got up B. grew up C. gave up
()8. A. rope B. cage C. trainer
()9. A. true B. possible C. important
()10. A. Love B. Pain C. Failure
答案
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABABC
解析
我们逐题结合语境和选项分析：
1. 第1题：固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指唯一阻止大象逃跑的东西是拴在它们腿上的小绳子，选A。
2. 第2题：男子看到强壮的大象没被笼子或粗铁链束缚，只被小绳子拴住，对此感到很惊讶，excited（兴奋的）、scared（害怕的）不符合语境，选B。
3. 第3题：结合后文的break free（挣脱），此处指大象本可以用自己的力气弄断绳子，break the rope表示“弄断绳子”，选C。
4. 第4题：大象力气很大，弄断这根小绳子对它们来说非常容易，easily（容易地）符合语境，选A。
5. 第5题：男子不理解大象为什么不逃跑，想要知道背后的原因，所以去询问附近的驯象师，reason表示“原因”，选C。
6. 第6题：这里描述大象小时候的状态，和成年后对比，年幼的大象体型要小得多，smaller符合语境，选A。
7. 第7题：此处指随着大象长大，它们仍然认为自己没法挣脱绳子，grew up表示“长大”，选B。
8. 第8题：全文的束缚物都是小绳子，大象以为这根绳子仍然可以困住它们，rope符合语境，选A。
9. 第9题：因为过去的经历，这些大象认为自己挣脱绳子是不可能的，possible表示“可能的”，选B。
10. 第10题：前文提到我们会因为曾经失败过一次就认为自己做不成某件事，这里表达“失败是学习的一部分”，Failure符合语境，选C。
1. 第1题：固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指唯一阻止大象逃跑的东西是拴在它们腿上的小绳子，选A。
2. 第2题：男子看到强壮的大象没被笼子或粗铁链束缚，只被小绳子拴住，对此感到很惊讶，excited（兴奋的）、scared（害怕的）不符合语境，选B。
3. 第3题：结合后文的break free（挣脱），此处指大象本可以用自己的力气弄断绳子，break the rope表示“弄断绳子”，选C。
4. 第4题：大象力气很大，弄断这根小绳子对它们来说非常容易，easily（容易地）符合语境，选A。
5. 第5题：男子不理解大象为什么不逃跑，想要知道背后的原因，所以去询问附近的驯象师，reason表示“原因”，选C。
6. 第6题：这里描述大象小时候的状态，和成年后对比，年幼的大象体型要小得多，smaller符合语境，选A。
7. 第7题：此处指随着大象长大，它们仍然认为自己没法挣脱绳子，grew up表示“长大”，选B。
8. 第8题：全文的束缚物都是小绳子，大象以为这根绳子仍然可以困住它们，rope符合语境，选A。
9. 第9题：因为过去的经历，这些大象认为自己挣脱绳子是不可能的，possible表示“可能的”，选B。
10. 第10题：前文提到我们会因为曾经失败过一次就认为自己做不成某件事，这里表达“失败是学习的一部分”，Failure符合语境，选C。
