Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
It is necessary for people who travel around to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries that can help travelers act properly in daily communication. Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod(点头) and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands, which is a basic polite rule in their daily life.
Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs to show their kindness. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present, for it is not a common practice in their business culture.
When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first to show your respect for the elderly. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite in their traditional culture. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India.
Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer and make the world a better place for everyone to live and travel.
()1. What should a man do before shaking hands in Canada?
A. Wear clean gloves. B. Take off his gloves. C. Nod and smile first.
()2. How do Brazilians usually stand when they talk with each other?
A. Far from each other. B. Close to each other. C. Behind each other.
()3. Which behavior is impolite when greeting Indians?
A. Hold out the left hand to greet.
B. Say hello to the oldest person first.
C. Have a short conversation with them.
()4. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean?
A. Shy. B. Warm. C. Polite.
()5. What’s the structure of the passage?
A.

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A

1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句"If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands, which is a basic polite rule in their daily life."可知，在加拿大男士握手前要摘掉手套，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段第二句"They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs to show their kindness."可知巴西人交谈时站得离彼此很近，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段第二句"But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite in their traditional culture."可知，问候印度人时伸出左手是不礼貌的行为，对应选项A。
4. 词义猜测题：根据后文"they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India"可知印度人会主动打招呼、和你交谈，说明他们很热情，"enthusiastic"的含义和选项B的Warm（热情的）相符。
5. 篇章结构题：文章第1段总述旅行时了解不同国家文化差异很有必要，第2、3、4段分别介绍加拿大、巴西、印度三个国家的不同文化习俗，第5段总结尊重不同文化的意义，属于"总-分-总"结构，对应选项A的图示。