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Ⅰ. 语篇补全。
Is body language important and useful? The answer is yes. Because it can help people understand each other easily and quickly in communication. When we are communicating with others, we use not only words but also body language every day. For example, we use facial expressions to show our true feelings clearly. 1. We also use gestures(手势) such as shaking hands with each other to show we are friendly and warm.
2. For example, people in China and Australia shake hands firmly when they meet others for the first time, while Frenchmen and Russians greet others with light kisses on the cheek. 3. But people in Puerto Rico like doing it to show closeness. 4. If an American agrees with you, he will put his thumb(拇指) and forefinger(食指) into a circle. 5. In many countries, “thumbs up” means agreement or praise. But people in Australia used to think it was impolite to raise one’s thumb up to others.
Therefore, when we use body language in a foreign country, we should learn about the local customs first. This can help us avoid unnecessary misunderstandings with local people.
A. However, different countries have different body language.
B. We use smiles to mean that we are happy or kind to others.
C. But in Brazil, people think it is really rude to make this gesture.
D. If you touch someone from the UK by accident, you should say sorry at once.
E. People from English-speaking countries do not like touching each other in public.
Is body language important and useful? The answer is yes. Because it can help people understand each other easily and quickly in communication. When we are communicating with others, we use not only words but also body language every day. For example, we use facial expressions to show our true feelings clearly. 1. We also use gestures(手势) such as shaking hands with each other to show we are friendly and warm.
2. For example, people in China and Australia shake hands firmly when they meet others for the first time, while Frenchmen and Russians greet others with light kisses on the cheek. 3. But people in Puerto Rico like doing it to show closeness. 4. If an American agrees with you, he will put his thumb(拇指) and forefinger(食指) into a circle. 5. In many countries, “thumbs up” means agreement or praise. But people in Australia used to think it was impolite to raise one’s thumb up to others.
Therefore, when we use body language in a foreign country, we should learn about the local customs first. This can help us avoid unnecessary misunderstandings with local people.
A. However, different countries have different body language.
B. We use smiles to mean that we are happy or kind to others.
C. But in Brazil, people think it is really rude to make this gesture.
D. If you touch someone from the UK by accident, you should say sorry at once.
E. People from English-speaking countries do not like touching each other in public.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C
解析
我们可以根据上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项：
1. 空前句提到我们用面部表情清晰表达真实感受，B选项“我们用微笑来表示我们很开心或是对他人友善”是面部表情的具体举例，和前后文逻辑衔接自然，符合语境。
2. 空后列举了中国、澳大利亚和法国、俄罗斯不同的初次见面问候肢体语言，A选项“然而，不同的国家有不同的肢体语言”是总起句，引出下文不同国家肢体语言存在差异的例子。
3. 空后句以But转折，说明波多黎各人喜欢用肢体触碰表达亲近，E选项“来自说英语国家的人不喜欢在公共场合互相触碰”和后句形成转折对比，逻辑通顺。
4. 前文提到了不同国家对肢体触碰的不同态度，D选项“如果你不小心碰到来自英国的人，你应该立刻道歉”承接触碰相关的话题，自然过渡到后文介绍不同手势的内容。
5. 空前句介绍了美国人表示同意时会用拇指和食指围成圈的手势，C选项“但是在巴西，人们认为做这个手势非常粗鲁”承接该手势，说明不同国家对同一手势的不同解读，符合语境。
1. 空前句提到我们用面部表情清晰表达真实感受，B选项“我们用微笑来表示我们很开心或是对他人友善”是面部表情的具体举例，和前后文逻辑衔接自然，符合语境。
2. 空后列举了中国、澳大利亚和法国、俄罗斯不同的初次见面问候肢体语言，A选项“然而，不同的国家有不同的肢体语言”是总起句，引出下文不同国家肢体语言存在差异的例子。
3. 空后句以But转折，说明波多黎各人喜欢用肢体触碰表达亲近，E选项“来自说英语国家的人不喜欢在公共场合互相触碰”和后句形成转折对比，逻辑通顺。
4. 前文提到了不同国家对肢体触碰的不同态度，D选项“如果你不小心碰到来自英国的人，你应该立刻道歉”承接触碰相关的话题，自然过渡到后文介绍不同手势的内容。
5. 空前句介绍了美国人表示同意时会用拇指和食指围成圈的手势，C选项“但是在巴西，人们认为做这个手势非常粗鲁”承接该手势，说明不同国家对同一手势的不同解读，符合语境。
