2026年经纶学典学霸题中题七年级英语上册译林版第243页答案
1. A one-way ticket to the Yellowstone National Park
A
$60, and we should \_\_\_\_\_\_ another $30 for a round-trip.

A.costs; pay
B.cost; spend
C.pay; spend
D.spends; pay

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中表示“花费”的动词(cost、pay、spend)的用法辨析。需先明确各动词的主语和搭配结构:cost的主语为物,表某物花费金钱;pay的主语为人,搭配介词for,表为某物付款;spend的主语为人,搭配on或(in) doing sth。再结合句子主语和搭配要求逐一分析选项。
【解析】1. 第一空:主语“A one-way ticket”是物,一般现在时中,物作主语表“花费”需用cost,且主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式costs,排除B(cost为原形)、C、D(第一空用了pay/spend,主语为人,不符合)。2. 第二空:主语是we(人),搭配介词for,符合pay的结构“pay + 金钱 + for sth”,故用pay;spend需搭配on或动名词,不符合此处结构,排除B、D。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析(cost/pay/spend用法)
【点评】本题为基础的动词用法辨析题,核心是掌握不同“花费”动词的主语和搭配差异,属于初中英语常考知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
2. Nanhu Park is such a great place.
B
people go there to fly kites in spring.

A.Thousand of
B.Thousands of
C.Three thousand of
D.Three thousands of

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】本题考查数词中thousand的用法,需明确thousand表示具体数量和模糊数量时的不同结构:①表示具体数字时,结构为“基数词+thousand”,此时thousand用单数形式,且不与of连用;②表示模糊数量时,结构为“thousands of”,此时thousand用复数形式,且必须与of连用。需逐一分析选项,排除错误选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Thousand of”,thousand未用复数,结构错误;B选项“Thousands of”,符合模糊数量的正确结构,用法正确;C选项“Three thousand of”,具体数字后thousand无需加s,且不接of,结构错误;D选项“Three thousands of”,具体数字后thousand不能用复数,结构错误。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】数词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语中数词thousand的基础用法,属于初中英语的常考基础知识点,需准确区分具体数字与模糊数量的表达规则。
【难度系数】0.7
3. —You should learn to look after yourself, Ben. You can't always
C
me.
—I will try doing something by myself.

A.care about
B.worry about
C.depend on
D.talk about

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:第一句提醒Ben要学会照顾自己,不能总是________,第二句回应会自己做事,说明空格处需表达“依赖”的含义。接下来逐一分析选项短语的意思,结合语境匹配正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项care about意为“关心”;B选项worry about意为“担心”;C选项depend on意为“依赖,依靠”;D选项talk about意为“谈论”。根据对话逻辑,Ben需要独立做事,不能总是依赖他人,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解句意,选择符合逻辑的短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
4. —Do you like casual clothes?
—Of course. I like the comfortable T-shirt best because it is
A
cotton.

A.made of
B.made in
C.made from
D.made by

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】本题考查make相关短语的辨析,解题时需先明确各短语的含义,再结合语境判断。首先理解句子语境:“我最喜欢舒适的T恤,因为它由棉花制成”,T恤能看出原材料是棉花,需选择表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”的短语,再逐一排除不符合的选项。
【解析】先分析各选项短语:A. be made of 意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”;B. be made in 意为“在……(某地)制造”;C. be made from 意为“由……制成(看不出原材料)”;D. be made by 意为“由……(某人)制作”。句中T恤由棉花制成,且能看出原材料,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、介词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇考点,考查make相关短语的含义及语境运用,难度较低,是初中英语常考题型,需牢记不同短语的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.8
5. —Tom, you look worried. What's wrong?
—Well, I
D
my watch, but I can't put it back together.

A.take part in
B.take care of
C.took out
D.took apart

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语的词义辨析及时态运用。首先理解对话语境:Tom看起来担心,他表示自己对手表做了某个动作,结果没法把手表装回去。接下来分析选项:A选项take part in意为“参加”,B选项take care of意为“照顾”,均不符合语境;C选项took out是take out的过去式,意为“取出”;D选项took apart是take apart的过去式,意为“拆开”。再结合时态,“拆开手表”是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,排除原形的A、B;最后根据后半句“but I can't put it back together(但我没法把它装回去)”,可知动作是“拆开”,因此选D。
【解析】
1. 词义分析:逐一分析选项含义,A.take part in(参加)、B.take care of(照顾)与手表动作无关,排除;C.took out(取出)、D.took apart(拆开)符合动作相关范围。
2. 时态判断:“拆开手表”是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,原形的A、B不符合时态要求,排除。
3. 语境匹配:后半句“无法装回去(put back together)”对应“拆开”的动作,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;一般过去时
【点评】
本题通过日常对话语境考查动词短语的词义辨析和时态运用,需结合上下文逻辑判断动作含义,同时注意动词短语的时态形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词
1. I don't know how to do it well. Could you please give me some
advice
(建议)?
2. The writer has gone to the countryside to collect
material(s)
(材料) for his new book.
3. It's raining hard outside, so we will stay
inside
(在……里面) and play cards together.
4. Telling stories in English is a good way to
spread
(传播) Chinese culture to the world.
5. The wind is blowing stronger t
than
before. You'd better not go out now.
6. City walk gives us a way of exploring(探索) cities w
without
the need for careful planning.
7. If you cough with a high fever, it's dangerous to m
mix
these medicines(药物) together.
8. Many students don't want to get up in winter, because it's so warm and c
comfortable
in bed.
9. Nowadays, many young people have a very unhealthy
lifestyle
(the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works)—little exercise and a lot of junk food.

答案

1. advice
2. material(s)
3. inside
4. spread
5. than
6. without
7. mix
8. comfortable
9. lifestyle

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意及提示填写单词的题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,理解句子语境;2. 结合给出的提示(汉语释义、首字母、英文释义)明确所需单词的含义;3. 依据句子的语法规则(如词性、名词可数性、动词形式等)确定单词的正确形式,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:我不知道如何把这件事做好,你能给我一些建议吗?“建议”对应不可数名词advice,符合some修饰不可数名词的用法;2. 句意:这位作家已去乡下为他的新书收集材料,“材料”为material,可数或不可数均可,故填material(s);3. 句意:外面雨下得很大,所以我们将待在里面一起打牌,“在……里面”对应inside;4. 句意:用英语讲故事是向世界传播中国文化的好方法,“传播”对应动词spread,此处为不定式结构,用动词原形;5. 句意:风比之前刮得更大了,首字母为t,结合比较级结构,填than;6. 句意:城市漫步给我们一种探索城市的方式,无需精心规划,首字母为w,结合语境填without(没有);7. 句意:如果你咳嗽且发烧,把这些药物混在一起很危险,首字母为m,“混合”对应动词mix,不定式结构用原形;8. 句意:很多学生冬天不想起床,因为床上温暖又舒服,首字母为c,“舒服的”对应comfortable;9. 句意:如今很多年轻人有非常不健康的生活方式——很少锻炼且吃很多垃圾食品,英文释义为“生活方式”,对应lifestyle。
【答案】1. advice;2. material(s);3. inside;4. spread;5. than;6. without;7. mix;8. comfortable;9. lifestyle
【知识点】英语单词拼写;词汇运用;语境填词
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,涵盖汉语提示、首字母提示、英文释义提示三种题型,侧重学生对核心词汇的积累与理解,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. We planted many
strawberries
(strawberry) along the river yesterday.
2. As we all know, paper-cutting is one of the
traditional
(tradition) Chinese cultures.
3. —Would you like some more
dishes
(dish)? —No, thanks. We're too full.
4. As a kid, he can't remember all his
relatives'
(relative) names. It's quite natural.
5. We should make our city more beautiful. The more trees, the
better
(good).
6. Students in our school enjoy
sharing
(share) Chinese stories with others.
7.
Having
(have) enough sleep every day is very important. It's good for our health.
8. The football fans ran to the football field
to celebrate
(celebrate) their victory(胜利).
9. Nice to meet you. Please let me introduce
myself
(I) to you all.
10. Many students aren't
interested
(interest) in maths because it's too difficult.

答案

1. strawberries
2. traditional
3. dishes
4. relatives'
5. better
6. sharing
7. Having
8. to celebrate
9. myself
10. interested

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词正确形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则判断单词的正确形式:1. many后接可数名词复数;2. 修饰名词需用形容词;3. some more后接可数名词复数;4. 表所属关系用名词所有格;5. 遵循“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构;6. 固定搭配enjoy后接动名词;7. 动词作主语需用动名词;8. 不定式表目的;9. 固定搭配introduce后接反身代词;10. 固定搭配be interested in。
【解析】
1. many修饰可数名词复数,strawberry的复数形式为strawberries;
2. 此处修饰名词cultures,需用tradition的形容词形式traditional;
3. some more后接可数名词复数,dish的复数形式为dishes;
4. 表“亲戚的名字”需用relative的复数所有格relatives';
5. 遵循“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,good的比较级为better;
6. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故share变为sharing;
7. 动词短语作主语需用动名词,have变为Having;
8. 不定式作目的状语,故填to celebrate;
9. 固定搭配introduce oneself(自我介绍),I的反身代词为myself;
10. 固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),故填interested。
【答案】
1. strawberries
2. traditional
3. dishes
4. relatives'
5. better
6. sharing
7. Having
8. to celebrate
9. myself
10. interested
【知识点】
名词形式变化、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,涵盖名词单复数、所有格、形容词变形、固定搭配等核心知识点,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,需学生熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.3