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七、(2025·镇江市丹阳期末改编)任务型阅读。(10 分)
In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let's take a closer look at some of these successes.
Leading in Renewable Energy
China is now the world's largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines(涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China's solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts(千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests
China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification. The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares—an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity(生物多样性) protection.
Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing's average PM2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.
Promoting Green Transport
In 2023, over 60% of the world's electric vehicles (EVs) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions and noise pollution.
China's environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing. After all, protecting the earth is everyone's duty!
续表
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let's take a closer look at some of these successes.
Leading in Renewable Energy
China is now the world's largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines(涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China's solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts(千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests
China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification. The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares—an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity(生物多样性) protection.
Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing's average PM2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.
Promoting Green Transport
In 2023, over 60% of the world's electric vehicles (EVs) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions and noise pollution.
China's environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing. After all, protecting the earth is everyone's duty!
续表
1.
protecting
2.
provides
3.
helpful
4.
called
5.
area
6.
suffer
7.
often
8.
sales
9.
lower/reduce
10.
saving
答案
1. protecting 2. provides 3. helpful 4. called 5. area 6. suffer 7. often 8. sales 9. lower/reduce 10. saving
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍中国在环保领域的多项成就）；然后逐句分析每个空格所在的语境，结合语法知识（如词性、时态、非谓语形式）、固定搭配及上下文对应内容，确定每个空格应填的单词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据原文“China has tried its best to protect the environment”，此处需动名词作介词in的宾语，故填protecting。
2. 第2空：原文“the country offers clean power to millions of homes”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，offers对应provides，故填provides。
3. 第3空：原文“which is good for biodiversity protection”，需形容词构成固定搭配be helpful for（对……有帮助），故填helpful。
4. 第4空：“The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978”，此处用过去分词called作定语表示“被叫做”，故填called。
5. 第5空：原文“an area larger than Germany”，此处指“面积”，故填area。
6. 第6空：结合语境“fight against desertification”，此处表示防止土壤遭受（流失），故填suffer。
7. 第7空：原文对比过去和现在的空气质量，此处指过去“经常”有污染，故填often。
8. 第8空：原文“China leads the world in EV production and sales”，此处对应“销售”，故填sales。
9. 第9空：原文“lowering carbon emissions”，此处表示“降低”，故填lower/reduce。
10. 第10空：原文“by saving energy, recycling, and reusing”，此处指“节约”，故填saving。
【答案】
1. protecting 2. provides 3. helpful 4. called 5. area 6. suffer 7. often 8. sales 9. lower/reduce 10. saving
【知识点】
任务型阅读；动词形式；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中词汇的运用，需结合上下文语境、语法知识及固定搭配填写单词，难度适中，侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍中国在环保领域的多项成就）；然后逐句分析每个空格所在的语境，结合语法知识（如词性、时态、非谓语形式）、固定搭配及上下文对应内容，确定每个空格应填的单词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据原文“China has tried its best to protect the environment”，此处需动名词作介词in的宾语，故填protecting。
2. 第2空：原文“the country offers clean power to millions of homes”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，offers对应provides，故填provides。
3. 第3空：原文“which is good for biodiversity protection”，需形容词构成固定搭配be helpful for（对……有帮助），故填helpful。
4. 第4空：“The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978”，此处用过去分词called作定语表示“被叫做”，故填called。
5. 第5空：原文“an area larger than Germany”，此处指“面积”，故填area。
6. 第6空：结合语境“fight against desertification”，此处表示防止土壤遭受（流失），故填suffer。
7. 第7空：原文对比过去和现在的空气质量，此处指过去“经常”有污染，故填often。
8. 第8空：原文“China leads the world in EV production and sales”，此处对应“销售”，故填sales。
9. 第9空：原文“lowering carbon emissions”，此处表示“降低”，故填lower/reduce。
10. 第10空：原文“by saving energy, recycling, and reusing”，此处指“节约”，故填saving。
【答案】
1. protecting 2. provides 3. helpful 4. called 5. area 6. suffer 7. often 8. sales 9. lower/reduce 10. saving
【知识点】
任务型阅读；动词形式；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中词汇的运用，需结合上下文语境、语法知识及固定搭配填写单词，难度适中，侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
