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六、阅读理解。（12 分）
What do you do with clothes you don't want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?
It's reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场）every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.
People from all over the world donate clothes to charities. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 per cent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste.
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world's largest second-hand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 per cent of them leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can't get to the land, and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
“The waste is also hurting the economy,” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishermen can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People maybe haven't realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that's the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.
（
A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. giving examples D. both A and C
（
① Nobody bought it.
② There was not enough space for landfills.
③ The person donated it to a charity.
④ It was treated as waste.
⑤ It was put in one charity shop.
A. ⑤③①④② B. ⑤②④③① C. ③⑤①④② D. ③⑤②④①
（
A. The fishermen will live a hard life.
B. We shouldn't buy too many clothes.
C. The fish will be expensive.
D. We should think carefully about clothes.
（
A. The harm our clothes do to the environment.
B. The ways to deal with the clothes we don't want to wear.
C. The reasons why there is so much clothing waste.
D. The introduction of the world's largest second-hand clothing market.
What do you do with clothes you don't want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?
It's reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场）every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.
People from all over the world donate clothes to charities. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 per cent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste.
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world's largest second-hand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 per cent of them leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can't get to the land, and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
“The waste is also hurting the economy,” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishermen can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People maybe haven't realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that's the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.
（
D
）1. 新考法 写作手法 The writer explains his point by both A and C
.A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. giving examples D. both A and C
（
C
）2. 新考法 细节梳理 How did a piece of old clothes in Ghana end up on the beach?① Nobody bought it.
② There was not enough space for landfills.
③ The person donated it to a charity.
④ It was treated as waste.
⑤ It was put in one charity shop.
A. ⑤③①④② B. ⑤②④③① C. ③⑤①④② D. ③⑤②④①
（
D
）3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The fishermen will live a hard life.
B. We shouldn't buy too many clothes.
C. The fish will be expensive.
D. We should think carefully about clothes.
（
A
）4. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The harm our clothes do to the environment.
B. The ways to deal with the clothes we don't want to wear.
C. The reasons why there is so much clothing waste.
D. The introduction of the world's largest second-hand clothing market.
答案
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A
解析
【分析】
首先分析每道题的解题思路：1题考查写作手法，需识别文章中使用的论证方法；2题是细节排序题，需按文章描述的旧衣物流向梳理顺序；3题需定位最后一段关键句理解含义；4题需概括全文核心内容。解题时要先通读文章，再针对每道题定位对应信息，结合选项逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 文章中使用了大量具体数字（如92 million tons、20 per cent、20 million pieces等），同时列举了加纳海滩、Kantamanto市场等实例阐述观点，因此写作手法是列数字和举例子，选D。
2. 根据文章描述的旧衣物流向：先捐赠给慈善机构（③）→进入慈善店（⑤）→未被售出（①）→被当作废物处理（④）→因垃圾填埋场空间不足（②）最终到海滩，顺序为③⑤①④②，选C。
3. 最后一段最后一句明确提到“So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away”，对应选项D。
4. 全文围绕旧衣物处理不当对环境的危害展开，核心主旨是衣服对环境的危害，选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节梳理、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕旧衣物浪费的环境问题设题，涵盖写作手法、细节排序、段落理解和主旨大意等考点，需学生精准定位文章信息、理清逻辑关系，整体考查学生的语篇分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先分析每道题的解题思路：1题考查写作手法，需识别文章中使用的论证方法；2题是细节排序题，需按文章描述的旧衣物流向梳理顺序；3题需定位最后一段关键句理解含义；4题需概括全文核心内容。解题时要先通读文章，再针对每道题定位对应信息，结合选项逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 文章中使用了大量具体数字（如92 million tons、20 per cent、20 million pieces等），同时列举了加纳海滩、Kantamanto市场等实例阐述观点，因此写作手法是列数字和举例子，选D。
2. 根据文章描述的旧衣物流向：先捐赠给慈善机构（③）→进入慈善店（⑤）→未被售出（①）→被当作废物处理（④）→因垃圾填埋场空间不足（②）最终到海滩，顺序为③⑤①④②，选C。
3. 最后一段最后一句明确提到“So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away”，对应选项D。
4. 全文围绕旧衣物处理不当对环境的危害展开，核心主旨是衣服对环境的危害，选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节梳理、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕旧衣物浪费的环境问题设题，涵盖写作手法、细节排序、段落理解和主旨大意等考点，需学生精准定位文章信息、理清逻辑关系，整体考查学生的语篇分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
