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八、综合填空。（10分）
新素养社会责任 Plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, keep our food in it $\underline{1}$ drink from it, etc. We throw away enough plastic items(物品) each year. It seems that it's impossible for us $\underline{2}$ (live) without it at present. What can we do about it?
A famous company $\underline{3}$ (organize) a Plastic-Free Day over years. Lots of activities $\underline{4}$ (hold) now. I think this is our chance to make a difference $\underline{5}$ living without plastic for one day. Here are several steps to take.
First, don't buy anything made of plastic. It's certain that items like water bottles and many $\underline{6}$ (child) toys are made of plastic.
Second, just say no to single-use plastic like cups and bags. Some people were used to $\underline{7}$ (carry) things with plastic bags. Those bags are really $\underline{8}$ (harm) to our environment.
Third, take our own utensils(器具) $\underline{9}$ we want to eat outside.
Finally, take a water bottle with us. We all need some water to get $\underline{10}$ (we) through the day. So take a bottle with us, and that will help us avoid buying plastic bottles filled with drinks.
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10.
新素养社会责任 Plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, keep our food in it $\underline{1}$ drink from it, etc. We throw away enough plastic items(物品) each year. It seems that it's impossible for us $\underline{2}$ (live) without it at present. What can we do about it?
A famous company $\underline{3}$ (organize) a Plastic-Free Day over years. Lots of activities $\underline{4}$ (hold) now. I think this is our chance to make a difference $\underline{5}$ living without plastic for one day. Here are several steps to take.
First, don't buy anything made of plastic. It's certain that items like water bottles and many $\underline{6}$ (child) toys are made of plastic.
Second, just say no to single-use plastic like cups and bags. Some people were used to $\underline{7}$ (carry) things with plastic bags. Those bags are really $\underline{8}$ (harm) to our environment.
Third, take our own utensils(器具) $\underline{9}$ we want to eat outside.
Finally, take a water bottle with us. We all need some water to get $\underline{10}$ (we) through the day. So take a bottle with us, and that will help us avoid buying plastic bottles filled with drinks.
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5.
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10.
答案
1. and/or 2. to live 3. has organized 4. are held 5. by 6. children's 7. carrying 8. harmful 9. when/if 10. ourselves
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：前后是塑料的不同用途，为并列关系，需填并列连词；
2. 第2空：考查固定句型it's impossible for sb. to do sth.，需填不定式；
3. 第3空：时间状语over years对应现在完成时，主语是单数，需填has organized；
4. 第4空：主语activities是hold的承受者，时间now对应一般现在时被动语态，需填are held；
5. 第5空：考查固定搭配make a difference by doing sth.，需填介词by；
6. 第6空：many后接名词复数，修饰toys需用所有格，故填children's；
7. 第7空：考查固定搭配be used to doing sth.，需填动名词；
8. 第8空：考查固定短语be harmful to，需填形容词harmful；
9. 第9空：此处表时间或条件，需填连词when/if；
10. 第10空：考查固定搭配get oneself through，主语是we，需填反身代词ourselves。
【解析】
1. 考查并列连词：此处列举塑料的多种用途，前后为并列关系，故填and/or；
2. 考查非谓语动词：固定句型it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，故填to live；
3. 考查动词时态：时间状语over years（多年来），用现在完成时，主语a company为单数，故填has organized；
4. 考查被动语态：主语lots of activities是动作hold的承受者，时间状语为now，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are held；
5. 考查介词：固定搭配make a difference by doing sth.（通过做某事产生影响），故填by；
6. 考查名词所有格：many后接可数名词复数，修饰名词toys，需用复数名词的所有格，故填children's；
7. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事），故填动名词carrying；
8. 考查形容词：固定短语be harmful to（对……有害），故填形容词harmful；
9. 考查连词：此处表示“当我们想在外面吃的时候”或“如果我们想在外面吃”，故填when/if；
10. 考查反身代词：固定搭配get oneself through（度过），主语为we，故填反身代词ourselves。
【答案】
1. and/or 2. to live 3. has organized 4. are held 5. by 6. children's 7. carrying 8. harmful 9. when/if 10. ourselves
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，侧重考查基础语法（连词、非谓语、时态语态等）和固定搭配，需结合语境分析，题型常规，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：前后是塑料的不同用途，为并列关系，需填并列连词；
2. 第2空：考查固定句型it's impossible for sb. to do sth.，需填不定式；
3. 第3空：时间状语over years对应现在完成时，主语是单数，需填has organized；
4. 第4空：主语activities是hold的承受者，时间now对应一般现在时被动语态，需填are held；
5. 第5空：考查固定搭配make a difference by doing sth.，需填介词by；
6. 第6空：many后接名词复数，修饰toys需用所有格，故填children's；
7. 第7空：考查固定搭配be used to doing sth.，需填动名词；
8. 第8空：考查固定短语be harmful to，需填形容词harmful；
9. 第9空：此处表时间或条件，需填连词when/if；
10. 第10空：考查固定搭配get oneself through，主语是we，需填反身代词ourselves。
【解析】
1. 考查并列连词：此处列举塑料的多种用途，前后为并列关系，故填and/or；
2. 考查非谓语动词：固定句型it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，故填to live；
3. 考查动词时态：时间状语over years（多年来），用现在完成时，主语a company为单数，故填has organized；
4. 考查被动语态：主语lots of activities是动作hold的承受者，时间状语为now，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are held；
5. 考查介词：固定搭配make a difference by doing sth.（通过做某事产生影响），故填by；
6. 考查名词所有格：many后接可数名词复数，修饰名词toys，需用复数名词的所有格，故填children's；
7. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事），故填动名词carrying；
8. 考查形容词：固定短语be harmful to（对……有害），故填形容词harmful；
9. 考查连词：此处表示“当我们想在外面吃的时候”或“如果我们想在外面吃”，故填when/if；
10. 考查反身代词：固定搭配get oneself through（度过），主语为we，故填反身代词ourselves。
【答案】
1. and/or 2. to live 3. has organized 4. are held 5. by 6. children's 7. carrying 8. harmful 9. when/if 10. ourselves
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，侧重考查基础语法（连词、非谓语、时态语态等）和固定搭配，需结合语境分析，题型常规，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、（2024·徐州市沛县第五中学月考）书面表达。（13分）
你校英语角将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以“Going green starts with small things”为题投稿。内容提示：1. 绿色出行：步行或骑车上学；2. 例行节约：节约用电、水、粮食等；3. 其他方式：结合生活实际提出。
要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 表达准确，语义连贯；3. 80词左右。
Going green starts with small things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reducing pollution and waste.
你校英语角将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以“Going green starts with small things”为题投稿。内容提示：1. 绿色出行：步行或骑车上学；2. 例行节约：节约用电、水、粮食等；3. 其他方式：结合生活实际提出。
要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 表达准确，语义连贯；3. 80词左右。
Going green starts with small things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reducing pollution and waste.
答案
One possible version:
Going green starts with small things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reducing pollution and waste.
First, you'd better ride a bike or walk to school, because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air. Second, it's necessary to save electricity, water and food. You should turn off the lights when going out and turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. What's more, don't use plastic bags when you go shopping. Plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let's do it together from now on.
Going green starts with small things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reducing pollution and waste.
First, you'd better ride a bike or walk to school, because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air. Second, it's necessary to save electricity, water and food. You should turn off the lights when going out and turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. What's more, don't use plastic bags when you go shopping. Plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let's do it together from now on.
解析
【分析】
首先明确写作主题为“绿色生活，从我做起”，题目是Going green starts with small things。需覆盖三个核心提示：1. 绿色出行（步行或骑车上学）；2. 节约电、水、粮食等资源；3. 其他环保小举措（如减少使用塑料袋、植树等）。写作时采用“总-分-总”结构，先承接给定开头引出主题，再分点阐述具体做法，最后总结呼吁，确保语义连贯、语言准确，词数约80词。
【解析】
按照要求组织内容：
1. 开头承接给定句子，点明绿色生活需从小事做起；
2. 分点展开：①绿色出行：建议骑车/步行上学，说明其不污染空气的环保性；②节约资源：举例节约电、水的具体行为；③其他举措：补充少用塑料袋、植树等内容；
3. 结尾总结环保重要性，呼吁大家共同行动。
【答案】
One possible version:
Going green starts with small things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reducing pollution and waste.
First, you'd better ride a bike or walk to school, because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air. Second, it's necessary to save electricity, water and food. You should turn off the lights when going out and turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. What's more, don't use plastic bags when you go shopping. Plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let's do it together from now on.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、环保主题写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，覆盖所有提示内容，结构清晰，语言准确流畅，符合词数要求，是一篇符合考试标准的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确写作主题为“绿色生活，从我做起”，题目是Going green starts with small things。需覆盖三个核心提示：1. 绿色出行（步行或骑车上学）；2. 节约电、水、粮食等资源；3. 其他环保小举措（如减少使用塑料袋、植树等）。写作时采用“总-分-总”结构，先承接给定开头引出主题，再分点阐述具体做法，最后总结呼吁，确保语义连贯、语言准确，词数约80词。
【解析】
按照要求组织内容：
1. 开头承接给定句子，点明绿色生活需从小事做起；
2. 分点展开：①绿色出行：建议骑车/步行上学，说明其不污染空气的环保性；②节约资源：举例节约电、水的具体行为；③其他举措：补充少用塑料袋、植树等内容；
3. 结尾总结环保重要性，呼吁大家共同行动。
【答案】
One possible version:
Going green starts with small things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reducing pollution and waste.
First, you'd better ride a bike or walk to school, because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air. Second, it's necessary to save electricity, water and food. You should turn off the lights when going out and turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. What's more, don't use plastic bags when you go shopping. Plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let's do it together from now on.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、环保主题写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，覆盖所有提示内容，结构清晰，语言准确流畅，符合词数要求，是一篇符合考试标准的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
