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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Different clubs make school life
2. — Can you show me the way to the
— Sure. Follow me, please.
3. My aunt is a great painter. Her
4. I always read
5. What a hot day! The sun
1. Different clubs make school life
colorful
(color).2. — Can you show me the way to the
Central
(center) Park?— Sure. Follow me, please.
3. My aunt is a great painter. Her
paintings
(paint) are popular around the world.4. I always read
slowly
(slow). I don't know how to improve my reading speed.5. What a hot day! The sun
is shining
(shine) so brightly that I can't open my eyes.答案
1. colorful 2. Central 3. paintings 4. slowly 5. is shining
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态及专有名词规则转换单词形式：1. 考查make的固定结构；2. 考查专有名词的形容词形式；3. 考查名词的数；4. 考查副词修饰动词；5. 考查现在进行时的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使某物……”，需将名词color转换为形容词colorful，故填colorful；
2. “Central Park”是专有名词，需用center的形容词Central修饰，且专有名词首字母大写，故填Central；
3. 形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，paint对应的名词是painting，结合句中be动词are需用复数形式，故填paintings；
4. 此处修饰动词read，需用副词，将形容词slow转换为副词slowly，故填slowly；
5. 由语境可知太阳正处于照耀的动作中，用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”，主语the sun为单数，故填is shining。
【答案】
1. colorful 2. Central 3. paintings 4. slowly 5. is shining
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题，聚焦初中英语核心语法点，侧重考查学生对基础词汇变形、语法规则的运用，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态及专有名词规则转换单词形式：1. 考查make的固定结构；2. 考查专有名词的形容词形式；3. 考查名词的数；4. 考查副词修饰动词；5. 考查现在进行时的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使某物……”，需将名词color转换为形容词colorful，故填colorful；
2. “Central Park”是专有名词，需用center的形容词Central修饰，且专有名词首字母大写，故填Central；
3. 形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，paint对应的名词是painting，结合句中be动词are需用复数形式，故填paintings；
4. 此处修饰动词read，需用副词，将形容词slow转换为副词slowly，故填slowly；
5. 由语境可知太阳正处于照耀的动作中，用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”，主语the sun为单数，故填is shining。
【答案】
1. colorful 2. Central 3. paintings 4. slowly 5. is shining
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题，聚焦初中英语核心语法点，侧重考查学生对基础词汇变形、语法规则的运用，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我希望将来我能成为像莫言一样的作家.
I hope
2. 为了避免交通高峰期,我们必须早一点出发。
To avoid
3. 露西跟她妹妹正在学舞龙。
Lucy is learning
4. 人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。
Life is like
5. 我不能把电脑借给你,因为我正在用它。
I can't lend my computer to you because I'm
6. 3-D 打印机能打印各种东西,比如汽车、飞机甚至人体某些部位,很神奇。
It's amazing that 3-D printing can copy many different things,
7. 这对双胞胎肩并肩站在老师身后。
The twins stood
1. 我希望将来我能成为像莫言一样的作家.
I hope
to
become
a great writer like Mo Yan in the future.2. 为了避免交通高峰期,我们必须早一点出发。
To avoid
rush
hours
, we must set off early.3. 露西跟她妹妹正在学舞龙。
Lucy is learning
dragon
dance
with her sister.4. 人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。
Life is like
riding
bikes
. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.5. 我不能把电脑借给你,因为我正在用它。
I can't lend my computer to you because I'm
working
on
it.6. 3-D 打印机能打印各种东西,比如汽车、飞机甚至人体某些部位,很神奇。
It's amazing that 3-D printing can copy many different things,
such
as
cars, airplanes and even human body parts.7. 这对双胞胎肩并肩站在老师身后。
The twins stood
side
by
side
behind the teacher.答案
1. to become 2. rush hours 3. dragon dance 4. riding bikes 5. working on 6. such as 7. side by side
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义、英语固定搭配及语法结构填写正确短语。解题思路：1. 牢记hope的固定用法hope to do sth；2. 掌握“交通高峰期”等常用名词短语；3. 熟记“舞龙”“肩并肩”等固定表达；4. 注意like后接动名词、现在进行时的结构；5. 区分举例用such as等短语。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，故填to become；
2. “交通高峰期”的固定表达为rush hours，故填rush hours；
3. “舞龙”的固定短语为dragon dance，故填dragon dance；
4. like为介词，后接动名词，“骑单车”的动名词形式为riding bikes，故填riding bikes；
5. 表示“正在使用（某物）”用work on，此处为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + doing，故填working on；
6. 表示“例如”且后接名词短语用such as，故填such as；
7. “肩并肩”的固定短语为side by side，故填side by side。
【答案】
1. to become 2. rush hours 3. dragon dance 4. riding bikes 5. working on 6. such as 7. side by side
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、常用名词短语、固定介词短语
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础短语及固定搭配，属于基础题型，只要平时积累常用表达即可轻松完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义、英语固定搭配及语法结构填写正确短语。解题思路：1. 牢记hope的固定用法hope to do sth；2. 掌握“交通高峰期”等常用名词短语；3. 熟记“舞龙”“肩并肩”等固定表达；4. 注意like后接动名词、现在进行时的结构；5. 区分举例用such as等短语。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，故填to become；
2. “交通高峰期”的固定表达为rush hours，故填rush hours；
3. “舞龙”的固定短语为dragon dance，故填dragon dance；
4. like为介词，后接动名词，“骑单车”的动名词形式为riding bikes，故填riding bikes；
5. 表示“正在使用（某物）”用work on，此处为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + doing，故填working on；
6. 表示“例如”且后接名词短语用such as，故填such as；
7. “肩并肩”的固定短语为side by side，故填side by side。
【答案】
1. to become 2. rush hours 3. dragon dance 4. riding bikes 5. working on 6. such as 7. side by side
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、常用名词短语、固定介词短语
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础短语及固定搭配，属于基础题型，只要平时积累常用表达即可轻松完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail. I'm happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend.
Today is 1. It is a fine day. After a long week's work, all of us are relaxing at home except (除了) my mother. Where is my 2 now? He is 3 an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make 4 forget all his problems and 5 mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he 6.
Oh, 7 is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day.
My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays 8 with his friends on weekends. He finds it 9 to play tennis. He likes 10 his bike, too. He is riding in the yard now.
Yours,
Steven
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail. I'm happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend.
Today is 1. It is a fine day. After a long week's work, all of us are relaxing at home except (除了) my mother. Where is my 2 now? He is 3 an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make 4 forget all his problems and 5 mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he 6.
Oh, 7 is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day.
My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays 8 with his friends on weekends. He finds it 9 to play tennis. He likes 10 his bike, too. He is riding in the yard now.
Yours,
Steven
(
B
)1. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Tuesday(
A
)2. A. father B. sister C. brother D. mother(
B
)3. A. reading B. watching C. looking D. listening(
B
)4. A. her B. him C. you D. them(
C
)5. A. using B. cleaning C. climbing D. playing(
A
)6. A. likes B. makes C. misses D. does(
C
)7. A. who B. what C. where D. when(
B
)8. A. basketball B. tennis C. football D. chess(
C
)9. A. friendly B. delicious C. interesting D. scary(
C
)10. A. exercising B. listening C. riding D. swimming答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章是Steven向Mike介绍家人的周末活动。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇固定搭配、代词指代等知识点逐一分析：1. 由前文“on the weekend”可知是周末的一天，对应选项；2. 后文提到妈妈在厨房，此处指代男性家长；3. 结合“看电影”的固定表达判断；4. 代词需指代前文的爸爸；5. 结合爸爸的爱好（爬山）判断；6. 结合语境“做自己喜欢的事”分析；7. 后文回答地点，对应疑问词；8. 后文明确提到的运动项目；9. 描述运动的感受；10. 结合“骑自行车”的固定搭配判断。
【解析】1. 考查语境理解：根据“on the weekend”可知选周六，答案B；2. 考查语境理解：后文提到妈妈在厨房，此处指爸爸，答案A；3. 考查固定搭配：watch a movie是固定表达，答案B；4. 考查代词：指代男性的爸爸，宾格用him，答案B；5. 考查固定短语：climb mountains（爬山）符合爸爸的爱好，答案C；6. 考查语境理解：do what he likes（做他喜欢的事），答案A；7. 考查疑问词：询问地点用where，答案C；8. 考查语境理解：后文提到play tennis，故选tennis，答案B；9. 考查形容词辨析：interesting（有趣的）符合打网球的感受，答案C；10. 考查固定搭配：ride a bike（骑自行车），此处用riding，答案C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕家庭周末活动展开，考查学生对语境的把握、常用固定搭配及代词的运用，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑推理。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 考查语境理解：根据“on the weekend”可知选周六，答案B；2. 考查语境理解：后文提到妈妈在厨房，此处指爸爸，答案A；3. 考查固定搭配：watch a movie是固定表达，答案B；4. 考查代词：指代男性的爸爸，宾格用him，答案B；5. 考查固定短语：climb mountains（爬山）符合爸爸的爱好，答案C；6. 考查语境理解：do what he likes（做他喜欢的事），答案A；7. 考查疑问词：询问地点用where，答案C；8. 考查语境理解：后文提到play tennis，故选tennis，答案B；9. 考查形容词辨析：interesting（有趣的）符合打网球的感受，答案C；10. 考查固定搭配：ride a bike（骑自行车），此处用riding，答案C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕家庭周末活动展开，考查学生对语境的把握、常用固定搭配及代词的运用，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑推理。
【难度系数】0.7
