2026年学习之友八年级英语下册外研版第37页答案
Ⅲ.综合填空。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
chance, safe, tent, advise, food,
take, camp, also, call, but
What a day! Amy went 1.
camping
with her friends and their guide, Mr Henry. Later, I got a 2.
call
from her. She said that some monkeys got into the 3.
tent
. They ate all the 4.
food
and broke the tent! I was so worried. I called Mr Henry and decided 5.
to take
Amy back. But Mr Henry 6.
advised
me not to. He said that it was a good 7.
chance
for the children to work as a team. He 8.
also
promised to make sure they were completely 9.
safe
. I'm still a bit worried, 10.
but
I believe they will work things out together.

答案

1. camping 2. call 3. tent 4. food
5. to take 6. advised 7. chance
8. also 9. safe 10. but

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空题,首先第一步要先通读方框内给出的所有单词和短语,明确每个词的词义和常见用法;第二步通读整篇短文,梳理文章整体叙事脉络,本文讲述的是Amy和同伴外出露营遇到突发状况的小故事;第三步逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则判断所需单词,同时注意要根据时态、固定结构等对单词做正确的形式变形,填完后再通读全文检查逻辑和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 此处考查固定搭配go camping,意为“去露营”,是固定表达,所以填camp的动名词形式camping。
2. 结合语境“之后我接到了她的______”,get a call from sb是固定表达,意为“接到某人的电话”,所以填名词call。
3. 根据后文提到的“broke the tent(弄坏了帐篷)”,可知此处指猴子闯进了帐篷,填名词tent。
4. 句中动词是ate(吃),猴子吃掉的应该是所有食物,填不可数名词food。
5. 此处考查固定结构decide to do sth,意为“决定做某事”,take sb back意为“把某人接回来”,所以填不定式结构to take。
6. 全文叙事时态为一般过去时,此处表示Henry先生建议我不要这么做,advise的过去式是advised。
7. 固定搭配a good chance意为“一个好机会”,此处指这是孩子们培养团队协作的好机会,填chance。
8. 此处用于句中修饰动词promised,表示“他也承诺会确保……”,填副词also。
9. 此处放在系动词were后面,需要用形容词作表语,意为“完全安全的”,safe是形容词“安全的”,填safe。
10. 前后句是转折关系:我仍然有点担心,但是我相信他们能一起解决问题,填转折连词but。
【答案】
1. camping 2. call 3. tent 4. food 5. to take 6. advised 7. chance 8. also 9. safe 10. but
【知识点】
固定搭配,词性转换,语境选词
【点评】
本题属于基础类短文选词填空,叙事贴近生活,既考察了go camping、decide to do等常见固定短语,也兼顾了一般过去时变形、形容词作表语等基础语法点,部分空可以通过后文给出的提示信息反推答案,整体对学生的语篇理解能力要求不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.完形填空。
Once upon a time, there was a very smart man named Zhuge Liang. People all said he had the
C
1
mind in the country. One day, a king had a
B
2
problem—he needed to build a new city wall quickly, but he didn't know how to do it efficiently.
He asked Zhuge Liang for help, but Zhuge Liang was busy. Then someone told the king about three cobblers. They were ordinary men, but they always worked
C
3
. The king didn't believe three common cobblers could solve the problem, but he had no other
A
4
.
The three cobblers thought carefully. They talked about their ideas and
B
5
each other's mistakes. One knew how to cut stones well, another was good at moving heavy things, and the third had a clever way to
A
6
the building time. Together, they made a perfect plan.
Surprisingly, their plan worked better than anyone
D
7
. The city wall was built in half the time everyone expected. The king was so
B
8
that he gave the three cobblers a big reward.
Later, people said, "Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang. " This saying tells us that no matter how
C
9
a single person is, a team can do better. A great team needs everyone to
A
10
their ideas and work together. That's what makes a truly great team!
(
C
)1. A. poorest B. slowest
C. cleverest D. weakest
(
B
)2. A. small B. big
C. funny D. boring
(
C
)3. A. alone B. apart
C. together D. quietly
(
A
)4. A. ideas B. friends
C. food D. money
(
B
)5. A. learned B. corrected
C. made D. forgot
(
A
)6. A. save B. waste
C. record D. check
(
D
)7. A. other B. others
C. another D. else
(
B
)8. A. angry B. happy
C. sad D. tired
(
C
)9. A. foolish B. strong
C. wise D. kind
(
A
)10. A. share B. hide
C. sell D. lose

答案

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A

解析

【分析】
这篇完形填空围绕传统谚语“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”展开,核心主旨是传递团队协作的价值。解题时首先要先通读全文,理清完整故事脉络:从诸葛亮的聪慧人设,到国王遇到棘手难题,再到三个普通鞋匠协作解决问题,最后点明团队的优势,先建立整体认知避免局部判断出错。接下来逐个结合空的前后文线索推导选项,遇到暂时拿不准的空可以先标记,借助后文的情节提示反向推导,全部初选完成后把选项代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑是否连贯、语义是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文直接点明诸葛亮非常聪明,所有人都认为他拥有全国最聪慧的头脑,A最贫穷的、B最慢的、D最弱的都不符合对诸葛亮的描述,选C cleverest(最聪明的)。
2. 第2空:后文提到国王需要快速修建新城墙,不知道怎么高效完成,这是一个棘手的大难题,A小的、C有趣的、D无聊的都不符合语境,选B big(大的)。
3. 第3空:后文提到三个鞋匠一起讨论想法、配合制定出完美计划,说明他们平时总是一起协作,A独自、B分开、D安静地都不符合情节逻辑,选C together(一起)。
4. 第4空:国王不相信三个普通鞋匠能解决问题,但他没有其他可行的思路了,B朋友、C食物、D钱都和当前困境无关,选A ideas(主意、思路)。
5. 第5空:他们交流各自的想法,互相修正对方的错误,correct mistakes是常用搭配“纠正错误”,A学习、C制造、D忘记都不符合语境,选B corrected。
6. 第6空:第三个人有巧妙的方法缩短工期,也就是节省建造时间,B浪费、C记录、D检查都不符合正向解决问题的语境,选A save(节省)。
7. 第7空:固定搭配anyone else表示“其他任何人”,A other后必须接名词,B others相当于“other+名词”,C another后接单数可数名词,只有D else符合该用法,选D else。
8. 第8空:三个鞋匠只用了预期一半的时间就建好城墙,国王非常开心,给了他们丰厚的奖励,A生气、C伤心、D疲惫都不符合语境,选B happy(开心的)。
9. 第9空:这句谚语要表达的是无论单个的人多么有智慧,团队都能做得更好,对应前文诸葛亮的聪慧人设,A愚蠢的、B强壮的、D善良的都不符合语义,选C wise(有智慧的)。
10. 第10空:优秀的团队需要每个人分享自己的想法、共同协作,B隐藏、C售卖、D失去都和团队协作的要求相悖,选A share(分享)。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
1. 完形语境推理 2. 词汇词义辨析 3. 固定搭配应用
【点评】
本篇完形选取学生耳熟能详的传统谚语故事,话题贴合学生认知,所有题目都有明确的上下文线索提示,侧重考察学生结合上下文语义逻辑辨析常用基础词汇的能力,同时也能引导学生理解团队协作的重要意义,整体难度偏低。
【难度系数】
0.8