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三、七选五阅读
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do American families usually do at weekends? 1 Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. 3
4 They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball game. Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to the restaurant to have a good dinner. 5
A. Children are also very happy at weekends.
B. They think the weekend is the best time of a week.
C. The weekend is the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden.
D. At weekends, some people like to stay at home.
E. Many American families often do some sports at weekends.
F. They are busy at weekends, but they are very relaxed.
G. Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden.
1.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do American families usually do at weekends? 1 Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. 3
4 They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball game. Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to the restaurant to have a good dinner. 5
A. Children are also very happy at weekends.
B. They think the weekend is the best time of a week.
C. The weekend is the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden.
D. At weekends, some people like to stay at home.
E. Many American families often do some sports at weekends.
F. They are busy at weekends, but they are very relaxed.
G. Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden.
1.
E
2. G
3. F
4. A
5. B
答案
1.E 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍美国家庭周末日常活动的七选五阅读，解题时先通读全文把握核心主旨，再逐空结合前后文的主题线索、逻辑关系匹配选项即可：首先第一空前文设问美国家庭周末通常做什么，后文紧接着列举了跑步、打排球等各类运动，需要选引出运动相关内容的总起句；第二空前文提到周末家庭会在院子、花园、屋内忙活，后文提到部分家庭会粉刷房屋，中间要选对应花园劳作的并列活动；第三空位于第一段末尾，是对第一段罗列的运动、打理庭院、刷房屋等活动的总结句；第四空后文全部围绕孩子的游玩、做家务等活动展开，需要选引出孩子周末状态的总起句；第五空位于全文结尾，是对所有愉快周末活动的收尾评价，最后排除两个多余干扰项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后罗列了跑步、打排球、骑行、游泳等各类流行运动，E选项“很多美国家庭经常在周末做运动”刚好总起引出下文的运动列举，前后衔接完全匹配。
2. 前文提到周末是美国家庭在院子、花园、屋内劳作的时间，G选项“很多家庭在花园里种植花卉和蔬菜”正好对应花园劳作的内容，和后文“部分家庭粉刷房屋”的活动形成合理并列，逻辑通顺。
3. 第一段先后介绍了美国家庭周末运动、打理庭院、粉刷房屋的各类充实活动，F选项“他们周末很忙碌，但是非常放松”是对第一段所有活动的合理总结，承接前文内容。
4. 空后描述了群体可以去公园、动物园游玩，放风筝打球，做完家务还能被家长带去餐厅吃饭，全部是孩子的周末相关活动，A选项“孩子们在周末也非常开心”作为本段总起句，完美引出后文的孩子相关活动。
5. 全文已经完整罗列了美国家庭包括孩子在内的各类充实愉快的周末安排，B选项“他们认为周末是一周里最美好的时光”是对全文内容的情感总结，自然收束全文。
【答案】
1.E 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，语境信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于介绍英美日常文化的简单说明类七选五题型，线索指向非常明确，解题时只要抓住每处空格前后的主题对应关系，区分总起句、分述句、总结句的功能，就能快速排除干扰项选出正确答案，适合刚接触七选五题型的学生练习巩固语篇逻辑判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍美国家庭周末日常活动的七选五阅读，解题时先通读全文把握核心主旨，再逐空结合前后文的主题线索、逻辑关系匹配选项即可：首先第一空前文设问美国家庭周末通常做什么，后文紧接着列举了跑步、打排球等各类运动，需要选引出运动相关内容的总起句；第二空前文提到周末家庭会在院子、花园、屋内忙活，后文提到部分家庭会粉刷房屋，中间要选对应花园劳作的并列活动；第三空位于第一段末尾，是对第一段罗列的运动、打理庭院、刷房屋等活动的总结句；第四空后文全部围绕孩子的游玩、做家务等活动展开，需要选引出孩子周末状态的总起句；第五空位于全文结尾，是对所有愉快周末活动的收尾评价，最后排除两个多余干扰项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后罗列了跑步、打排球、骑行、游泳等各类流行运动，E选项“很多美国家庭经常在周末做运动”刚好总起引出下文的运动列举，前后衔接完全匹配。
2. 前文提到周末是美国家庭在院子、花园、屋内劳作的时间，G选项“很多家庭在花园里种植花卉和蔬菜”正好对应花园劳作的内容，和后文“部分家庭粉刷房屋”的活动形成合理并列，逻辑通顺。
3. 第一段先后介绍了美国家庭周末运动、打理庭院、粉刷房屋的各类充实活动，F选项“他们周末很忙碌，但是非常放松”是对第一段所有活动的合理总结，承接前文内容。
4. 空后描述了群体可以去公园、动物园游玩，放风筝打球，做完家务还能被家长带去餐厅吃饭，全部是孩子的周末相关活动，A选项“孩子们在周末也非常开心”作为本段总起句，完美引出后文的孩子相关活动。
5. 全文已经完整罗列了美国家庭包括孩子在内的各类充实愉快的周末安排，B选项“他们认为周末是一周里最美好的时光”是对全文内容的情感总结，自然收束全文。
【答案】
1.E 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，语境信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于介绍英美日常文化的简单说明类七选五题型，线索指向非常明确，解题时只要抓住每处空格前后的主题对应关系，区分总起句、分述句、总结句的功能，就能快速排除干扰项选出正确答案，适合刚接触七选五题型的学生练习巩固语篇逻辑判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解
A kind of new house in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more. And the factories will build them soon — for they can build one in less than 24 hours.
Why can they do it so fast? Because 3D printing (打印) helps to make it. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally (环境上) friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose.
3D printing is developing (发展) very fast. But there are some problems with 3D printed houses. First, the house "printed" out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers. Some layers may be a little thinner or thicker than others. Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials for us to use.
However, the future of 3D printed houses is promising. In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve (解决) the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular. We can also use it to build offices and other buildings. NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon.
( ) 1. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By telling his story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By showing a fact.
D. By giving his advice.
() 2. We need to solve problems with 3D printed houses.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
() 3. What does the underlined word "promising" mean?
A. Hopeful.
B. Colourful.
C. Worrying.
D. Surprising.
() 4. What do we know about 3D printed houses?
A. It costs too much to build them.
B. Their styles are the same.
C. It needs less time to build them.
D. They're bad for the environment.
() 5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Future of 3D printed houses
B. Problems of 3D printed houses
C. Uses of 3D printed houses
D. Introduction of 3D printed houses
A kind of new house in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more. And the factories will build them soon — for they can build one in less than 24 hours.
Why can they do it so fast? Because 3D printing (打印) helps to make it. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally (环境上) friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose.
3D printing is developing (发展) very fast. But there are some problems with 3D printed houses. First, the house "printed" out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers. Some layers may be a little thinner or thicker than others. Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials for us to use.
However, the future of 3D printed houses is promising. In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve (解决) the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular. We can also use it to build offices and other buildings. NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon.
( ) 1. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By telling his story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By showing a fact.
D. By giving his advice.
() 2. We need to solve problems with 3D printed houses.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
() 3. What does the underlined word "promising" mean?
A. Hopeful.
B. Colourful.
C. Worrying.
D. Surprising.
() 4. What do we know about 3D printed houses?
A. It costs too much to build them.
B. Their styles are the same.
C. It needs less time to build them.
D. They're bad for the environment.
() 5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Future of 3D printed houses
B. Problems of 3D printed houses
C. Uses of 3D printed houses
D. Introduction of 3D printed houses
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
我先带着题干问题逐段对应原文梳理思路：第一题判断开篇方式，先看第一段内容，作者直接给出加州新型房屋热销、24小时内就能建成一套这类真实发生的客观情况，没有讲故事、提问或者提建议，就能对应选出正确选项。第二题找3D打印房屋的待解决问题，回到第三段数清楚标识顺序的连接词，就能统计出问题总数。第三题猜测划线词含义，看划线词后文举的印度、NASA的正向应用规划，就能推断出这个词的褒义属性，匹配同义选项。第四题判断关于3D打印房屋的正确描述，回到第二段的优势介绍部分，逐一排除和原文相悖的错误表述即可。第五题选最佳标题，要注意区分只覆盖局部段落的片面选项，选出能涵盖全文所有内容的概括项。
【解析】
1. 作者开篇直接陈述加州新型房屋销量极高、建造速度极快的客观事实，没有讲述个人故事、提出问题或者给出个人建议，因此选C。
2. 文章第三段通过First、Second、Finally三个连接词，明确列出了3D打印房屋的3个现存问题：房屋强度不足、逐层打印时层间厚度存在差异、可用的3D打印材料种类较少，一共3个待解决的问题，因此选B。
3. 划线词后文提到印度计划用3D打印房屋解决国内住房短缺问题，NASA计划用3D打印技术在火星和月球建造设施，都属于对3D打印房屋的正向规划，说明它的未来是充满希望的，promising意为“有前景的、充满希望的”，和Hopeful含义一致，因此选A。
4. 根据第二段原文“3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose.”，可知3D打印房屋建造耗时更短、成本更低、更环保、样式多样，A（成本极高）、B（样式完全相同）、D（对环境有害）的表述都和原文相悖，只有C表述正确。
5. 全文依次介绍了3D打印房屋的建造优势、现存的不足、未来的各类应用前景，是对3D打印房屋的完整整体介绍，A只对应未来部分、B只对应问题部分、C只对应用途部分，都属于片面内容，无法概括全文，因此选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节查找判断，词义猜测，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于科普类的基础阅读理解，考点覆盖了阅读理解常见的开篇方式判断、细节计数、词义猜测、细节辨析、标题选择五类题型，整体难度适中，学生只要带着题干关键词精准回原文定位，注意区分局部段落内容和全文整体主旨，就能顺利完成答题。
【难度系数】
0.7
我先带着题干问题逐段对应原文梳理思路：第一题判断开篇方式，先看第一段内容，作者直接给出加州新型房屋热销、24小时内就能建成一套这类真实发生的客观情况，没有讲故事、提问或者提建议，就能对应选出正确选项。第二题找3D打印房屋的待解决问题，回到第三段数清楚标识顺序的连接词，就能统计出问题总数。第三题猜测划线词含义，看划线词后文举的印度、NASA的正向应用规划，就能推断出这个词的褒义属性，匹配同义选项。第四题判断关于3D打印房屋的正确描述，回到第二段的优势介绍部分，逐一排除和原文相悖的错误表述即可。第五题选最佳标题，要注意区分只覆盖局部段落的片面选项，选出能涵盖全文所有内容的概括项。
【解析】
1. 作者开篇直接陈述加州新型房屋销量极高、建造速度极快的客观事实，没有讲述个人故事、提出问题或者给出个人建议，因此选C。
2. 文章第三段通过First、Second、Finally三个连接词，明确列出了3D打印房屋的3个现存问题：房屋强度不足、逐层打印时层间厚度存在差异、可用的3D打印材料种类较少，一共3个待解决的问题，因此选B。
3. 划线词后文提到印度计划用3D打印房屋解决国内住房短缺问题，NASA计划用3D打印技术在火星和月球建造设施，都属于对3D打印房屋的正向规划，说明它的未来是充满希望的，promising意为“有前景的、充满希望的”，和Hopeful含义一致，因此选A。
4. 根据第二段原文“3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose.”，可知3D打印房屋建造耗时更短、成本更低、更环保、样式多样，A（成本极高）、B（样式完全相同）、D（对环境有害）的表述都和原文相悖，只有C表述正确。
5. 全文依次介绍了3D打印房屋的建造优势、现存的不足、未来的各类应用前景，是对3D打印房屋的完整整体介绍，A只对应未来部分、B只对应问题部分、C只对应用途部分，都属于片面内容，无法概括全文，因此选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节查找判断，词义猜测，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于科普类的基础阅读理解，考点覆盖了阅读理解常见的开篇方式判断、细节计数、词义猜测、细节辨析、标题选择五类题型，整体难度适中，学生只要带着题干关键词精准回原文定位，注意区分局部段落内容和全文整体主旨，就能顺利完成答题。
【难度系数】
0.7
