Ⅲ.完形填空
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I
1. A. her B. it C. him D. them
2. A. give B. have
C. need D. help
3. A. and B. but C. so D. because
4. A. pairs B. sets C. cups D. bags
5. A. always B. seldom
C. only D. never
6. A. By B. For C. With D. In
7. A. bored B. unhappy
C. bad D. healthy
8. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let
9. A. thank B. think C. look D. want
10. A. family B. idea C. habit D. result
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of
D
1.My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I
B
2 three foreign friends and we like going out for dinner. In China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, B
3 my foreign friends don't know it. When we sat down in a restaurant for the first time, a waiter gave us four small C
4 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, "Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?" I said, "Oh no! This water is not for washing hands. It's for drinking. Chinese people A
5 drink hot water!"B
6 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us D
7 and strong. When we are ill, doctors C
8 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream because they B
9 cold food is not good for our health. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 10C
of drinking hot water, so they find it interesting that many Chinese people like taking a vacuum flask with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend's home in America, don't be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.1. A. her B. it C. him D. them
2. A. give B. have
C. need D. help
3. A. and B. but C. so D. because
4. A. pairs B. sets C. cups D. bags
5. A. always B. seldom
C. only D. never
6. A. By B. For C. With D. In
7. A. bored B. unhappy
C. bad D. healthy
8. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let
9. A. thank B. think C. look D. want
10. A. family B. idea C. habit D. result
答案
Ⅲ. 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章主旨:本文围绕中国人喝热水的健康生活方式,讲述了与外国朋友在这一习惯上的文化差异。解题时需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配,逐个分析每个空的选项:1题需确定代词指代对象;2题考查动词词义;3题判断前后句逻辑关系;4题考查名词搭配;5题根据语境选频率副词;6题考查介词用法;7题选符合健康主题的形容词;8题考查动词搭配;9题选表观点的动词;10题考查名词词义(习惯)。
【解析】
1. 【解析】one of后接复数代词宾格,指代前文的“healthy lifestyles”(复数),故选D(them)。
2. 【解析】根据句意“我有三个外国朋友”,表示“拥有”用have,故选B。
3. 【解析】前半句“服务员给热水”与后半句“外国朋友不知道”是转折关系,用but,故选B。
4. 【解析】“a cup of water”是固定搭配,此处为复数形式“small cups”,故选C。
5. 【解析】结合语境,中国人总是喝热水,always符合,故选A。
6. 【解析】for表示“对于……来说”,“for Chinese people”意为“对于中国人而言”,故选B。
7. 【解析】喝热水能让我们健康强壮,healthy符合语境,故选D。
8. 【解析】“ask sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,故选C。
9. 【解析】父母认为冷食物对健康不好,think表观点,故选B。
10. 【解析】“have the habit of”是固定搭配,意为“有……的习惯”,此处指外国人没有喝热水的习惯,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
代词用法;连词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中西方生活文化差异展开,考查学生对词汇、语法及语境的综合运用能力,贴近生活实际,有助于学生了解不同文化的生活习惯,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,理解文章主旨:本文围绕中国人喝热水的健康生活方式,讲述了与外国朋友在这一习惯上的文化差异。解题时需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配,逐个分析每个空的选项:1题需确定代词指代对象;2题考查动词词义;3题判断前后句逻辑关系;4题考查名词搭配;5题根据语境选频率副词;6题考查介词用法;7题选符合健康主题的形容词;8题考查动词搭配;9题选表观点的动词;10题考查名词词义(习惯)。
【解析】
1. 【解析】one of后接复数代词宾格,指代前文的“healthy lifestyles”(复数),故选D(them)。
2. 【解析】根据句意“我有三个外国朋友”,表示“拥有”用have,故选B。
3. 【解析】前半句“服务员给热水”与后半句“外国朋友不知道”是转折关系,用but,故选B。
4. 【解析】“a cup of water”是固定搭配,此处为复数形式“small cups”,故选C。
5. 【解析】结合语境,中国人总是喝热水,always符合,故选A。
6. 【解析】for表示“对于……来说”,“for Chinese people”意为“对于中国人而言”,故选B。
7. 【解析】喝热水能让我们健康强壮,healthy符合语境,故选D。
8. 【解析】“ask sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,故选C。
9. 【解析】父母认为冷食物对健康不好,think表观点,故选B。
10. 【解析】“have the habit of”是固定搭配,意为“有……的习惯”,此处指外国人没有喝热水的习惯,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
代词用法;连词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中西方生活文化差异展开,考查学生对词汇、语法及语境的综合运用能力,贴近生活实际,有助于学生了解不同文化的生活习惯,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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