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Ⅰ. 根据句意填入括号内单词的正确形式,完成句子
1. I feel ______ (terrible) sorry for breaking your cup.
2. The ______ (bad) thing is to give up easily.
3. The shy boy refused ______ (answer) any more questions.
4. The little cat ______ (hide) under the bed just now.
5. [2025·无锡] He ______ (drink) tea with a few old friends in the park when we arrived.
1. I feel ______ (terrible) sorry for breaking your cup.
2. The ______ (bad) thing is to give up easily.
3. The shy boy refused ______ (answer) any more questions.
4. The little cat ______ (hide) under the bed just now.
5. [2025·无锡] He ______ (drink) tea with a few old friends in the park when we arrived.
答案
1. terribly
2. worst
3. to answer
4. hid
5. was drinking
2. worst
3. to answer
4. hid
5. was drinking
解析
【分析】
本题考查单词的正确形式填空，需结合词性、固定搭配、时态等知识点分析：1. 空格修饰形容词sorry，需用副词；2. 此处表示“最糟糕的事”，需用形容词最高级；3. 涉及固定搭配；4. 时间状语表过去，需用动词过去式；5. 考查when引导时间状语从句的时态搭配，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 修饰形容词sorry需用副词，terrible的副词形式是terribly，故填terribly；
2. 句意为“最糟糕的事是轻易放弃”，bad的最高级为worst，故填worst；
3. 固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to answer；
4. just now（刚才）是一般过去时的标志，hide的过去式为hid，故填hid；
5. when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语he对应was，drink的现在分词是drinking，故填was drinking。
【答案】
1. terribly
2. worst
3. to answer
4. hid
5. was drinking
【知识点】
副词的用法、形容词最高级、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词形变化题，主要考察词性转换、固定搭配及动词时态的运用，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查单词的正确形式填空，需结合词性、固定搭配、时态等知识点分析：1. 空格修饰形容词sorry，需用副词；2. 此处表示“最糟糕的事”，需用形容词最高级；3. 涉及固定搭配；4. 时间状语表过去，需用动词过去式；5. 考查when引导时间状语从句的时态搭配，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 修饰形容词sorry需用副词，terrible的副词形式是terribly，故填terribly；
2. 句意为“最糟糕的事是轻易放弃”，bad的最高级为worst，故填worst；
3. 固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to answer；
4. just now（刚才）是一般过去时的标志，hide的过去式为hid，故填hid；
5. when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语he对应was，drink的现在分词是drinking，故填was drinking。
【答案】
1. terribly
2. worst
3. to answer
4. hid
5. was drinking
【知识点】
副词的用法、形容词最高级、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词形变化题，主要考察词性转换、固定搭配及动词时态的运用，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 下雨天开车时请减速慢行。
Please
2. 我一到家就给你打电话。
I will call you
3. 他学习非常努力,因此轻松通过了考试。
He studied very hard, and
4. 突然,一只小狗跑过了马路。
1. 下雨天开车时请减速慢行。
Please
slow
down
when you drive on rainy days.2. 我一到家就给你打电话。
I will call you
as
soon
as
I get home.3. 他学习非常努力,因此轻松通过了考试。
He studied very hard, and
as
a
result
, he passed the exam easily.4. 突然,一只小狗跑过了马路。
All
of
a
sudden
, a little dog ran across the street.答案
1. slow down
2. as soon as
3. as a result
4. All of a sudden
2. as soon as
3. as a result
4. All of a sudden
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础英语题，主要考查常用固定短语、连词短语的运用。解题思路是先理解每句汉语的含义，再匹配对应的英语固定表达，确保短语的空格数量与题目要求一致，同时注意句首单词的大写规则。
【解析】
1. 汉语“减速慢行”对应的英语固定短语是slow down，共两个空，符合要求，故填slow down；
2. 汉语“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，对应的固定短语是as soon as，共三个空，故填as soon as；
3. 汉语“因此”对应的常用短语是as a result，共三个空，故填as a result；
4. 汉语“突然”对应的常用短语是All of a sudden，因位于句首，首字母需大写，共四个空，故填All of a sudden；
【答案】1. slow down 2. as soon as 3. as a result 4. All of a sudden
【知识点】固定短语搭配、时间状语连词、常用短语表达
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础核心短语，难度较低，主要检验学生对课本基础表达的积累与运用能力，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 汉语“减速慢行”对应的英语固定短语是slow down，共两个空，符合要求，故填slow down；
2. 汉语“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，对应的固定短语是as soon as，共三个空，故填as soon as；
3. 汉语“因此”对应的常用短语是as a result，共三个空，故填as a result；
4. 汉语“突然”对应的常用短语是All of a sudden，因位于句首，首字母需大写，共四个空，故填All of a sudden；
【答案】1. slow down 2. as soon as 3. as a result 4. All of a sudden
【知识点】固定短语搭配、时间状语连词、常用短语表达
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础核心短语，难度较低，主要检验学生对课本基础表达的积累与运用能力，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了 Molly 和母亲在暴风雨来临前的准备以及在暴风雨中的经历,最终 Molly 发现这段经历虽然可怕,但也很有趣。
The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries(电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn't necessary.
Her mother left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 pm, and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. "I'm scared," Molly said to her mother.
The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly's mother lit(点燃) some candles so they could see their way around the house.
"What about dinner?" asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. "I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread," said Molly's mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. "You know, this is kind of fun. It's almost like camping," said Molly.
Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, "Although it was a scary time, I did have fun."
(
A. To meet her friend.
B. To send a postcard.
C. To buy batteries.
D. To pick Molly up.
(
A. For about an hour.
B. For about half an hour.
C. For two hours.
D. For a whole day.
(
①Molly enjoyed it a lot. ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn't mind.
④Molly was worried.
A. ①②③④
B. ④③②①
C. ③②④①
D. ③④②①
(
A. An Interesting Camping
B. A Rainstorm
C. The Scary Black Clouds
D. A Common Dinner
我学到了：
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了 Molly 和母亲在暴风雨来临前的准备以及在暴风雨中的经历,最终 Molly 发现这段经历虽然可怕,但也很有趣。
The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries(电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn't necessary.
Her mother left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 pm, and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. "I'm scared," Molly said to her mother.
The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly's mother lit(点燃) some candles so they could see their way around the house.
"What about dinner?" asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. "I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread," said Molly's mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. "You know, this is kind of fun. It's almost like camping," said Molly.
Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, "Although it was a scary time, I did have fun."
(
C
)1. Why did Molly's mother go to the corner store?A. To meet her friend.
B. To send a postcard.
C. To buy batteries.
D. To pick Molly up.
(
B
)2. How long did the storm last?A. For about an hour.
B. For about half an hour.
C. For two hours.
D. For a whole day.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is the right order of Molly's feelings?①Molly enjoyed it a lot. ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn't mind.
④Molly was worried.
A. ①②③④
B. ④③②①
C. ③②④①
D. ③④②①
(
B
)4. What's the best title for the text?A. An Interesting Camping
B. A Rainstorm
C. The Scary Black Clouds
D. A Common Dinner
我学到了：
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
示例 We should make full preparations before a heavy storm comes.
示例 We should make full preparations before a heavy storm comes.
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项。第1题询问妈妈去便利店的原因，需定位原文中关于妈妈去便利店的目的；第2题问暴风雨持续时长，直接找原文中描述时长的语句；第3题梳理Molly的情感变化，需按时间顺序从原文中提取她的情绪表现；第4题选最佳标题，需归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries(电池) in the corner store”，可知妈妈去便利店是为了买电池，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第一句“The storm lasted for about thirty minutes”，可知暴风雨持续约半小时，对应选项B。
3. 推理判断题：梳理原文中Molly的情感变化：一开始她觉得妈妈没必要买电池（对应③Molly didn't mind）；暴风雨来临时她害怕（对应②Molly was scared）；之后担心晚餐（对应④Molly was worried）；最后觉得经历有趣（对应①Molly enjoyed it a lot），顺序为③②④①，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕暴风雨之夜的经历展开，核心是暴风雨的相关情况，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
示例 We should make full preparations before a heavy storm comes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是记叙文，以暴风雨之夜为背景，讲述了Molly和家人的经历，考查学生的信息定位、情感梳理和主旨归纳能力，难度中等，需仔细研读原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项。第1题询问妈妈去便利店的原因，需定位原文中关于妈妈去便利店的目的；第2题问暴风雨持续时长，直接找原文中描述时长的语句；第3题梳理Molly的情感变化，需按时间顺序从原文中提取她的情绪表现；第4题选最佳标题，需归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries(电池) in the corner store”，可知妈妈去便利店是为了买电池，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第一句“The storm lasted for about thirty minutes”，可知暴风雨持续约半小时，对应选项B。
3. 推理判断题：梳理原文中Molly的情感变化：一开始她觉得妈妈没必要买电池（对应③Molly didn't mind）；暴风雨来临时她害怕（对应②Molly was scared）；之后担心晚餐（对应④Molly was worried）；最后觉得经历有趣（对应①Molly enjoyed it a lot），顺序为③②④①，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕暴风雨之夜的经历展开，核心是暴风雨的相关情况，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
示例 We should make full preparations before a heavy storm comes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是记叙文，以暴风雨之夜为背景，讲述了Molly和家人的经历，考查学生的信息定位、情感梳理和主旨归纳能力，难度中等，需仔细研读原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
