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Ⅳ. 完形填空
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了地震发生时,Peter 和 Mary 在危难时刻保持冷静,采取了正确的避险措施,并在废墟中互相鼓励,最终成功脱险的故事。
A 6.4-magnitude earthquake shook Northern California on December 20th. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. _______1_______ he felt that his body was shaking. Peter realized that there was an earthquake! He _______2_______ loudly, “Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting, _______3_______ the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was _______4_______ even more strongly.
The bathroom was next door to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen _______5_______ and two pieces of bread out of the kitchen. He tried to run along the wall to help Mary, _______6_______ everything got dark with a loud noise. The house broke down with many things _______7_______ from above. Mary was buried(埋) in them. She felt it _______8_______ to breathe. She tried to stand up but _______9_______.
A few minutes later, the land became _______10_______ so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter! She shouted to him, but there was no _______11_______. Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up. The couple _______12_______ each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to _______13_______.
Peter found they were close and were _______14_______ by the fallen stones. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. Finally, Peter touched Mary's hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. At that time Mary was able to have a _______15_______ breath slowly.
( )1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Quickly
( )2. A. reminded B. talked C. shouted D. coughed
( )3. A. took up B. opened up C. put up D. got up
( )4. A. moving B. burning C. shaking D. dancing
( )5. A. table B. knife C. towel D. book
( )6. A. and B. or C. so D. but
( )7. A. flying B. following C. falling D. beating
( )8. A. comfortable B. convenient C. important D. difficult
( )9. A. failed B. succeeded C. managed D. avoided
( )10. A. noisy B. quiet C. dry D. safe
( )11. A. problem B. sign C. need D. answer
( )12. A. knew B. encouraged C. understood D. checked
( )13. A. live B. communicate C. enter D. escape
( )14. A. separated B. moved C. knocked D. hidden
( )15. A. weak B. deep C. short D. long
我学到了：_______
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了地震发生时,Peter 和 Mary 在危难时刻保持冷静,采取了正确的避险措施,并在废墟中互相鼓励,最终成功脱险的故事。
A 6.4-magnitude earthquake shook Northern California on December 20th. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. _______1_______ he felt that his body was shaking. Peter realized that there was an earthquake! He _______2_______ loudly, “Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting, _______3_______ the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was _______4_______ even more strongly.
The bathroom was next door to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen _______5_______ and two pieces of bread out of the kitchen. He tried to run along the wall to help Mary, _______6_______ everything got dark with a loud noise. The house broke down with many things _______7_______ from above. Mary was buried(埋) in them. She felt it _______8_______ to breathe. She tried to stand up but _______9_______.
A few minutes later, the land became _______10_______ so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter! She shouted to him, but there was no _______11_______. Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up. The couple _______12_______ each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to _______13_______.
Peter found they were close and were _______14_______ by the fallen stones. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. Finally, Peter touched Mary's hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. At that time Mary was able to have a _______15_______ breath slowly.
( )1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Quickly
( )2. A. reminded B. talked C. shouted D. coughed
( )3. A. took up B. opened up C. put up D. got up
( )4. A. moving B. burning C. shaking D. dancing
( )5. A. table B. knife C. towel D. book
( )6. A. and B. or C. so D. but
( )7. A. flying B. following C. falling D. beating
( )8. A. comfortable B. convenient C. important D. difficult
( )9. A. failed B. succeeded C. managed D. avoided
( )10. A. noisy B. quiet C. dry D. safe
( )11. A. problem B. sign C. need D. answer
( )12. A. knew B. encouraged C. understood D. checked
( )13. A. live B. communicate C. enter D. escape
( )14. A. separated B. moved C. knocked D. hidden
( )15. A. weak B. deep C. short D. long
我学到了：_______
答案
1~5 ACACB
6~10 DCDAB
11~15 DBDAB
示例 We need to master correct self-protection ways to save ourselves.
6~10 DCDAB
11~15 DBDAB
示例 We need to master correct self-protection ways to save ourselves.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕地震脱险主题的英语完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主旨（地震时Peter和Mary采取正确避险措施，被困后互相鼓励最终成功脱险）；2. 结合每个空的上下文语境，从词义辨析、逻辑关系（转折、并列等）、固定搭配入手分析选项；3. 验证所选答案是否契合整体语境与文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 地震发生是突发状况，"Suddenly"（突然）符合语境，选A；
2. Peter发现地震后大声提醒Mary，"shouted"（大喊）符合动作描述，选C；
3. Mary快速拿起急救箱，"take up"表示“拿起”，选A；
4. 地震时房屋会摇晃，"shaking"（摇晃）符合场景，选C；
5. 后文提到Peter用厨房刀挖石头，故此处选"knife"（刀），选B；
6. Peter想跑帮Mary，却突然陷入黑暗，是转折关系，用"but"，选D；
7. 房屋倒塌时东西从上方掉落，"falling"（掉落）符合，选C；
8. Mary被埋后呼吸困难，"difficult"（困难的）符合，选D；
9. Mary尝试站立但失败，"failed"（失败）符合，选A；
10. 地震过后地面恢复安静，"quiet"（安静的）符合，选B；
11. Mary呼喊Peter却没有回应，"answer"（回应）符合，选D；
12. 夫妇被困时互相鼓励，"encouraged"（鼓励）符合，选B；
13. 他们坚信有逃生的办法，"escape"（逃生）符合，选D；
14. 两人被落石隔开，"separated"（分开）符合，选A；
15. 脱险后Mary能深呼吸，"deep"（深的）符合，选B。
【答案】
1~5 ACACB；6~10 DCDAB；11~15 DBDAB
示例 We need to master correct self-protection ways to save ourselves.
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以地震脱险为主题，兼具语言考查与安全教育意义，既考查学生对英语词汇、语境及逻辑关系的掌握，又引导学生学习地震避险求生知识，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一篇围绕地震脱险主题的英语完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主旨（地震时Peter和Mary采取正确避险措施，被困后互相鼓励最终成功脱险）；2. 结合每个空的上下文语境，从词义辨析、逻辑关系（转折、并列等）、固定搭配入手分析选项；3. 验证所选答案是否契合整体语境与文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 地震发生是突发状况，"Suddenly"（突然）符合语境，选A；
2. Peter发现地震后大声提醒Mary，"shouted"（大喊）符合动作描述，选C；
3. Mary快速拿起急救箱，"take up"表示“拿起”，选A；
4. 地震时房屋会摇晃，"shaking"（摇晃）符合场景，选C；
5. 后文提到Peter用厨房刀挖石头，故此处选"knife"（刀），选B；
6. Peter想跑帮Mary，却突然陷入黑暗，是转折关系，用"but"，选D；
7. 房屋倒塌时东西从上方掉落，"falling"（掉落）符合，选C；
8. Mary被埋后呼吸困难，"difficult"（困难的）符合，选D；
9. Mary尝试站立但失败，"failed"（失败）符合，选A；
10. 地震过后地面恢复安静，"quiet"（安静的）符合，选B；
11. Mary呼喊Peter却没有回应，"answer"（回应）符合，选D；
12. 夫妇被困时互相鼓励，"encouraged"（鼓励）符合，选B；
13. 他们坚信有逃生的办法，"escape"（逃生）符合，选D；
14. 两人被落石隔开，"separated"（分开）符合，选A；
15. 脱险后Mary能深呼吸，"deep"（深的）符合，选B。
【答案】
1~5 ACACB；6~10 DCDAB；11~15 DBDAB
示例 We need to master correct self-protection ways to save ourselves.
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以地震脱险为主题，兼具语言考查与安全教育意义，既考查学生对英语词汇、语境及逻辑关系的掌握，又引导学生学习地震避险求生知识，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.3
