登录
D
Anna wants to become a top guitarist(吉他演奏家)in the future.
She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar，so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it，I began to teach her，” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School，and soon she could take part in the school's concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous(紧张的)when they took part in the concert for the first time，but Anna didn't. She was very relaxed，and she gave a really fantastic performance.
Many people see her performance online，and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually like playing the guitar，but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future，” said Anna. Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
12. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first?
A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her uncle.
D. Her aunt.
13. How often did Anna go to Band School?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Four times a week.
14. What does Anna plan to do later this year?
A. To become a teacher.
B. To write a book.
C. To start a band.
D. To have a concert.
15. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The musicians in Band School play the guitar better than Anna's father.
B. No people know Anna in her town before she played the guitar.
C. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna's town.
D. Anna's father doesn't want her to play the guitar in the future.
Anna wants to become a top guitarist(吉他演奏家)in the future.
She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar，so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it，I began to teach her，” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School，and soon she could take part in the school's concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous(紧张的)when they took part in the concert for the first time，but Anna didn't. She was very relaxed，and she gave a really fantastic performance.
Many people see her performance online，and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually like playing the guitar，but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future，” said Anna. Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
12. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first?
A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her uncle.
D. Her aunt.
13. How often did Anna go to Band School?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Four times a week.
14. What does Anna plan to do later this year?
A. To become a teacher.
B. To write a book.
C. To start a band.
D. To have a concert.
15. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The musicians in Band School play the guitar better than Anna's father.
B. No people know Anna in her town before she played the guitar.
C. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna's town.
D. Anna's father doesn't want her to play the guitar in the future.
答案
12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类的阅读理解题，全部为细节类题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读题干标记关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的段落语句；2. 将定位到的原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，选出匹配的正确答案；3. 对于正误判断题，需要逐个核对每个选项的表述是否和原文信息完全一致，避免主观臆断得出结论。
【解析】
12. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段中安娜父亲的原话“When I found she was also interested in it，I began to teach her”，可知最开始是安娜的爸爸教她弹吉他，对应选项B。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.”，可知安娜每周六去乐队学校上课，也就是一周去一次，对应选项A。
14. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段最后一句“Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.”，可知安娜计划今年晚些时候组建自己的乐队，对应选项C。
15. 正误判断题：
选项A：原文提到安娜专门去乐队学校向那里的音乐家学习更多吉他相关内容，说明这些音乐家的吉他演奏水平比最初教她的安娜父亲更好，表述正确；
选项B：原文仅说明安娜现在在镇上出名，并没有提到她弹吉他之前镇上完全没人认识她，表述错误；
选项C：原文提到“Boys usually like playing the guitar，but very few girls choose it”，说明吉他在男孩中比在女孩中更受欢迎，和选项描述相反，错误；
选项D：安娜的父亲不仅一开始教她弹吉他，还为她购买新吉他，显然是支持她弹吉他的，表述错误。
因此本题选A。
【答案】
12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文本信息比对
事实正误判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的人物故事类阅读，所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂推理，同学们解题时只要准确定位题干对应的原文内容，耐心比对选项和原文的差异，就能轻松选出正确答案，要注意做正误判断类题目时不能加入自己的主观猜测，所有结论都要以原文给出的信息为准。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物故事类的阅读理解题，全部为细节类题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读题干标记关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的段落语句；2. 将定位到的原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，选出匹配的正确答案；3. 对于正误判断题，需要逐个核对每个选项的表述是否和原文信息完全一致，避免主观臆断得出结论。
【解析】
12. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段中安娜父亲的原话“When I found she was also interested in it，I began to teach her”，可知最开始是安娜的爸爸教她弹吉他，对应选项B。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.”，可知安娜每周六去乐队学校上课，也就是一周去一次，对应选项A。
14. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段最后一句“Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.”，可知安娜计划今年晚些时候组建自己的乐队，对应选项C。
15. 正误判断题：
选项A：原文提到安娜专门去乐队学校向那里的音乐家学习更多吉他相关内容，说明这些音乐家的吉他演奏水平比最初教她的安娜父亲更好，表述正确；
选项B：原文仅说明安娜现在在镇上出名，并没有提到她弹吉他之前镇上完全没人认识她，表述错误；
选项C：原文提到“Boys usually like playing the guitar，but very few girls choose it”，说明吉他在男孩中比在女孩中更受欢迎，和选项描述相反，错误；
选项D：安娜的父亲不仅一开始教她弹吉他，还为她购买新吉他，显然是支持她弹吉他的，表述错误。
因此本题选A。
【答案】
12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文本信息比对
事实正误判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的人物故事类阅读，所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂推理，同学们解题时只要准确定位题干对应的原文内容，耐心比对选项和原文的差异，就能轻松选出正确答案，要注意做正误判断类题目时不能加入自己的主观猜测，所有结论都要以原文给出的信息为准。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全短文(10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Find and Keep Your Friendship
Every one of us，rich or poor，should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak，will take care of you when you are sick. 16
Everyone needs friends. 17 How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★ 18 Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. 19
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel（争吵）sometimes. If this happens，don't let your quarrel last too long. 20
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine；the longer it is kept，the better it will be.
A. Friendship can make us happier.
B. Try to make up with your friends soon.
C. They will never fight with you from then on.
D. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
E. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.
F. They will be together with you in your journey through life.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Find and Keep Your Friendship
Every one of us，rich or poor，should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak，will take care of you when you are sick. 16
Everyone needs friends. 17 How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★ 18 Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. 19
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel（争吵）sometimes. If this happens，don't let your quarrel last too long. 20
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine；the longer it is kept，the better it will be.
A. Friendship can make us happier.
B. Try to make up with your friends soon.
C. They will never fight with you from then on.
D. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
E. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.
F. They will be together with you in your journey through life.
答案
16.F 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇主题为友谊的补全对话题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握“寻找并维系友谊”的核心主旨，再逐空结合前后文的语义逻辑、指代关系匹配选项，最后验证排除多余选项：
1. 先看16空，前文一直在列举朋友陪伴、照料你的具体行为，需要一个承接总结朋友陪伴属性的句子；
2. 17空前句点明“人人都需要朋友”，需要填入解释人们需要朋友的原因类内容，引出后文的交友建议；
3. 18空后文明确提到“朋友要随时准备互相帮助”，需要填入和帮助朋友相关的建议内容；
4. 19空前的建议是“彼此信任”，需要填入能承接这个行为、用代词指代信任的总结句；
5. 20空前文提到好朋友也会争吵，不要让争吵持续太久，需要填入解决争吵的合理做法，最后剩下的不符合逻辑的选项就是多余项。
【解析】
16. 前文列举了朋友倾听你、照顾生病的你等陪伴行为，F选项“他们会在你的人生旅程中陪伴你”是对前文朋友陪伴属性的延伸总结，语义连贯，因此选F。
17. 前句点明“每个人都需要朋友”，A选项“友谊可以让我们更快乐”是人们需要朋友的合理原因，自然引出后文“如何找到好朋友并友好相处”的相关建议，逻辑通顺，因此选A。
18. 后文明确说明“朋友之间应该随时准备互相帮助”，E选项“当你的朋友陷入困境时，向他/她伸出援手”完全契合互助的主题，作为该条交友建议的内容十分匹配，因此选E。
19. 前句给出的交友建议是“彼此信任”，D选项中的指示代词This正好指代“彼此信任”这件事，说明信任是友谊中最重要的事，衔接非常自然，因此选D。
20. 前文提到即使最好的朋友也可能发生争吵，不要让争吵持续太久，B选项“尽快试着和你的朋友和好”是承接上文解决争吵的合理做法，因此选B。
多余选项C表述“从那以后他们永远不会和你吵架”，和原文“哪怕最好的朋友也可能争吵”的表述逻辑矛盾，因此排除。
【答案】
16.F 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，代词指代理解，语境语义匹配
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的友谊主题设题，难度适中，核心考察学生的语篇整体理解能力和上下文逻辑呼应的把握能力，解题时只要抓住“前后语义匹配、代词指代明确、符合常识逻辑”三个原则，就能快速选出正确答案，同时也能引导学生理解正确的交友相处方式。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇主题为友谊的补全对话题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握“寻找并维系友谊”的核心主旨，再逐空结合前后文的语义逻辑、指代关系匹配选项，最后验证排除多余选项：
1. 先看16空，前文一直在列举朋友陪伴、照料你的具体行为，需要一个承接总结朋友陪伴属性的句子；
2. 17空前句点明“人人都需要朋友”，需要填入解释人们需要朋友的原因类内容，引出后文的交友建议；
3. 18空后文明确提到“朋友要随时准备互相帮助”，需要填入和帮助朋友相关的建议内容；
4. 19空前的建议是“彼此信任”，需要填入能承接这个行为、用代词指代信任的总结句；
5. 20空前文提到好朋友也会争吵，不要让争吵持续太久，需要填入解决争吵的合理做法，最后剩下的不符合逻辑的选项就是多余项。
【解析】
16. 前文列举了朋友倾听你、照顾生病的你等陪伴行为，F选项“他们会在你的人生旅程中陪伴你”是对前文朋友陪伴属性的延伸总结，语义连贯，因此选F。
17. 前句点明“每个人都需要朋友”，A选项“友谊可以让我们更快乐”是人们需要朋友的合理原因，自然引出后文“如何找到好朋友并友好相处”的相关建议，逻辑通顺，因此选A。
18. 后文明确说明“朋友之间应该随时准备互相帮助”，E选项“当你的朋友陷入困境时，向他/她伸出援手”完全契合互助的主题，作为该条交友建议的内容十分匹配，因此选E。
19. 前句给出的交友建议是“彼此信任”，D选项中的指示代词This正好指代“彼此信任”这件事，说明信任是友谊中最重要的事，衔接非常自然，因此选D。
20. 前文提到即使最好的朋友也可能发生争吵，不要让争吵持续太久，B选项“尽快试着和你的朋友和好”是承接上文解决争吵的合理做法，因此选B。
多余选项C表述“从那以后他们永远不会和你吵架”，和原文“哪怕最好的朋友也可能争吵”的表述逻辑矛盾，因此排除。
【答案】
16.F 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，代词指代理解，语境语义匹配
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的友谊主题设题，难度适中，核心考察学生的语篇整体理解能力和上下文逻辑呼应的把握能力，解题时只要抓住“前后语义匹配、代词指代明确、符合常识逻辑”三个原则，就能快速选出正确答案，同时也能引导学生理解正确的交友相处方式。
【难度系数】
0.7
