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三、完形填空(15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About six years ago，I went to an old school friend's birthday party. I was surprised to get an invitation 21 I hadn't seen her for a few years. At the party，when I found I knew no one else there，I thought it was going to be a long day... But then I 22 Kate. And she's my best friend now.
The first thing I saw about Kate was her red 23. She was under a table looking for something! As I walked by，I said，“Nice shoes!” Then，when she came out from under the table，we looked at each other and 24! We had the same dress on! We have a very similar taste in 25. But we look different. My hair is long and blonde and hers is short and dark. I'm not very tall，but she's 26 than most people I know.
Our personalities（性格）are very 27 too. She's much more outgoing than I am. But she can be so disorganized（缺乏条理的）at times. For example，we always 28 the start of every movie because Kate was 29 late. However，she's funny and warm and helps me a lot.
I've learned so much from Kate. I'm sure we'll be friends for life，and all because of those 30 red shoes.
21. A. although
B. because
C. but
D. so
22. A. taught
B. visited
C. met
D. helped
23. A. shoes
B. dress
C. ears
D. hair
24. A. fought
B. laughed
C. waited
D. left
25. A. food
B. music
C. clothes
D. movies
26. A. taller
B. funnier
C. longer
D. heavier
27. A. bad
B. good
C. similar
D. different
28. A. liked
B. missed
C. changed
D. found
29. A. always
B. still
C. again
D. also
30. A. expensive
B. surprising
C. lovely
D. silver
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About six years ago，I went to an old school friend's birthday party. I was surprised to get an invitation 21 I hadn't seen her for a few years. At the party，when I found I knew no one else there，I thought it was going to be a long day... But then I 22 Kate. And she's my best friend now.
The first thing I saw about Kate was her red 23. She was under a table looking for something! As I walked by，I said，“Nice shoes!” Then，when she came out from under the table，we looked at each other and 24! We had the same dress on! We have a very similar taste in 25. But we look different. My hair is long and blonde and hers is short and dark. I'm not very tall，but she's 26 than most people I know.
Our personalities（性格）are very 27 too. She's much more outgoing than I am. But she can be so disorganized（缺乏条理的）at times. For example，we always 28 the start of every movie because Kate was 29 late. However，she's funny and warm and helps me a lot.
I've learned so much from Kate. I'm sure we'll be friends for life，and all because of those 30 red shoes.
21. A. although
B. because
C. but
D. so
22. A. taught
B. visited
C. met
D. helped
23. A. shoes
B. dress
C. ears
D. hair
24. A. fought
B. laughed
C. waited
D. left
25. A. food
B. music
C. clothes
D. movies
26. A. taller
B. funnier
C. longer
D. heavier
27. A. bad
B. good
C. similar
D. different
28. A. liked
B. missed
C. changed
D. found
29. A. always
B. still
C. again
D. also
30. A. expensive
B. surprising
C. lovely
D. silver
答案
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，讲述了作者在生日派对上偶遇好友Kate，二人因穿搭巧合结缘成为终身挚友的小故事。解题时首先要通读全文梳理故事主线，之后遵循“瞻前顾后找线索”的原则逐空推导：先结合空格前后的句子逻辑判断关系，再从上下文寻找对应的提示信息，比如后文出现的“Nice shoes”“same dress”等内容都可以作为前文空格的解题依据，最后代入选项通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
21. 空前句意“我收到邀请十分惊讶”，空后句意“我已经好几年没见过她了”，空后是空前状态的原因，表因果关系的because符合逻辑，A表让步、C表转折、D表结果均不符合，选B。
22. 结合语境，作者原本在派对上谁都不认识，之后结识了Kate并成为挚友，met（遇见）符合场景，taught教、visited拜访、helped帮助均不符合，选C。
23. 后文作者路过时主动搭话说“Nice shoes!”，且全文最后一句也呼应了红鞋子的线索，因此作者最先注意到的是Kate的红鞋子，选A。
24. 两人一个蹲在桌下找东西，一个路过搭话，出来后发现彼此穿了完全一样的裙子，这种巧合的场景下二人自然是相视大笑，fought打架、waited等待、left离开均不符合语境，选B。
25. 二人穿了同款连衣裙，说明在衣物方面的品味非常相似，food食物、music音乐、movies电影均和穿搭无关，选C。
26. 前句提到“我个子不高”，用转折词but衔接，说明Kate的身高比作者认识的大部分人都更高，taller更高符合语境，选A。
27. 后文提到“她比我外向得多”，说明二人的性格也和外貌一样差异很大，different不同符合逻辑，选D。
28. 前文提到Kate做事缺乏条理，因此看电影的时候总会错过开头，missed错过符合语义，选B。
29. 本句解释错过电影开头的原因：Kate总是迟到，always总是符合她缺乏条理的人设，选A。
30. 全文作者对Kate和二人的相遇持正向好感的态度，修饰红鞋子用lovely（可爱的、惹人喜爱的）最贴合语境，选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 语境逻辑推断
3. 线索呼应解题
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的记叙文完形，故事贴近学生日常，所有考点都围绕初中低年级核心词汇设置，大部分空格都有明确的前后文提示线索，尤其是首尾呼应的“红鞋子”线索非常清晰，适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习，能帮助学生养成“依托上下文找依据，不孤立看单句”的良好解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，讲述了作者在生日派对上偶遇好友Kate，二人因穿搭巧合结缘成为终身挚友的小故事。解题时首先要通读全文梳理故事主线，之后遵循“瞻前顾后找线索”的原则逐空推导：先结合空格前后的句子逻辑判断关系，再从上下文寻找对应的提示信息，比如后文出现的“Nice shoes”“same dress”等内容都可以作为前文空格的解题依据，最后代入选项通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
21. 空前句意“我收到邀请十分惊讶”，空后句意“我已经好几年没见过她了”，空后是空前状态的原因，表因果关系的because符合逻辑，A表让步、C表转折、D表结果均不符合，选B。
22. 结合语境，作者原本在派对上谁都不认识，之后结识了Kate并成为挚友，met（遇见）符合场景，taught教、visited拜访、helped帮助均不符合，选C。
23. 后文作者路过时主动搭话说“Nice shoes!”，且全文最后一句也呼应了红鞋子的线索，因此作者最先注意到的是Kate的红鞋子，选A。
24. 两人一个蹲在桌下找东西，一个路过搭话，出来后发现彼此穿了完全一样的裙子，这种巧合的场景下二人自然是相视大笑，fought打架、waited等待、left离开均不符合语境，选B。
25. 二人穿了同款连衣裙，说明在衣物方面的品味非常相似，food食物、music音乐、movies电影均和穿搭无关，选C。
26. 前句提到“我个子不高”，用转折词but衔接，说明Kate的身高比作者认识的大部分人都更高，taller更高符合语境，选A。
27. 后文提到“她比我外向得多”，说明二人的性格也和外貌一样差异很大，different不同符合逻辑，选D。
28. 前文提到Kate做事缺乏条理，因此看电影的时候总会错过开头，missed错过符合语义，选B。
29. 本句解释错过电影开头的原因：Kate总是迟到，always总是符合她缺乏条理的人设，选A。
30. 全文作者对Kate和二人的相遇持正向好感的态度，修饰红鞋子用lovely（可爱的、惹人喜爱的）最贴合语境，选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 语境逻辑推断
3. 线索呼应解题
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的记叙文完形，故事贴近学生日常，所有考点都围绕初中低年级核心词汇设置，大部分空格都有明确的前后文提示线索，尤其是首尾呼应的“红鞋子”线索非常清晰，适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习，能帮助学生养成“依托上下文找依据，不孤立看单句”的良好解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
