一、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Let me show you around my school. It's a junior high school. It's big and beautiful with lots of trees and flowers. There are about 1,500 students and 120 teachers in our school. They all work hard.
Here is a map of my school. Let's have a look at it.

There are two teaching buildings in our school. Teaching Building 1 is across from the gate and Teaching Building 2 is behind it. Teachers' offices are on the right of Teaching Building 1 and the Science Building is behind them. Of all the buildings, Art and Music Building is my favorite because I like having music classes and I am very good at music. Our school dinning hall has very delicious food. When our parents visit the school, they can also have meals there.
I love my school very much.
()1. What does the underlined word “gate” mean?
A. 大门
B. 广场
C. 人行道
D. 消防通道
()2. Which numbers can be put in “?”?

A.
B.
C.
D.
()3. The computer rooms may be in the .
A. Library
B. Dinning Hall
C. Science Building
D. Office Building
()4. The writer is a .
A. teacher
B. student
C. visitor
D. parent
()5. The writer writes this text to .
A. tell us he loves his school
B. show us around his school
C. say he is very good at music
D. let us know teachers and students work hard

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
5. B 本文主题是介绍作者的学校，故选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇校园主题的英语阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先通读全文把握核心内容，再逐题回原文定位线索的思路推进：遇到词义猜测题结合校园布局常识和上下文逻辑推导含义；细节类题目直接匹配原文描述筛选选项；主旨意图题抓住文章开篇的核心表述，排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰项，选出最贴合全文写作目的的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：划线单词gate所在句描述1号教学楼的方位，结合校园常规布局逻辑，教学楼正对的典型设施是大门，其余选项广场、人行道、消防通道都不符合该语境的常用场景，因此选A。
2. 第2题：结合校园地图和原文对各建筑位置的对应描述，匹配校验后可知正确选项为D。
3. 第3题：电脑室属于科技类功能教室，这类功能教室通常设置在科技楼内，图书馆、食堂、办公楼都不符合电脑室的设置逻辑，因此选C。
4. 第4题：作者提到自己要上音乐课、以第一视角介绍自己就读的学校，完全符合在校学生的身份，因此选B。
5. 第5题：文章开篇第一句就点明核心内容"Let me show you around my school"，全文所有内容都是围绕带领读者参观校园展开，其余选项都是文中的局部细节，并非作者写作的核心目的，因此选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】词义猜测、阅读细节定位、主旨判断
【点评】本题属于低难度的校园类阅读题，绝大多数题目都能直接在原文找到对应线索，仅少量题目需要结合基础常识推导，适合刚接触场所介绍类阅读的初中低年级学生练习，能帮助学生熟悉该类题型的解题逻辑。
【难度系数】0.8