五、传统文化 完形填空。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). She took a three-month 1 course on acupuncture(针灸)and *tuina* in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life 2 different after the training. She avoided sweating(出汗)too much during exercise in 3 because the cold weather can make people who are sweating more likely to get sick, and she tried her best to have a good 4 because anger will have a bad effect on the body. For her, 5 these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about hugging a new lifestyle.
She is not a(n)6 example of young people becoming interested in TCM. With the rise of various social media, young people can 7 get the knowledge of TCM through videos and 8 channels. More and more young people are willing to try TCM. A survey by *China Youth Daily* showed that 93. 3 per cent of the 1,000 young people who 9 it had tried different TCM treatments. "I have seen a 10 number of young people come to me for neck and back pains," said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. This 11 represents that young people pay more attention to their health, but also shows their 12 in TCM.
Although TCM has been 13 by more and more people, there are still some 14 about it. Some people question why TCM treats the same illness with different prescriptions(处方). "This is actually an advantage of TCM, 15 a disadvantage, as it can be a better treatment for different patients," Ma explained.
()1. A. teaching
B. training
C. cooking
D. swimming
()2. A. became
B. turned
C. got
D. stayed
()3. A. winter
B. spring
C. autumn
D. summer
()4. A. habit
B. grade
C. mood
D. job
()5. A. finding
B. teaching
C. learning
D. loving
()6. A. general
B. similar
C. famous
D. unusual
()7. A. hardly
B. difficultly
C. slowly
D. easily
()8. A. others
B. other
C. the other
D. another
()9. A. took away from
B. took part in
C. took out of
D. took notice of
()10. A. rising
B. fewer
C. smaller
D. falling
()11. A. neither
B. either
C. not only
D. both
()12. A. wealth
B. confidence
C. study
D. strength
()13. A. refused
B. received
C. accepted
D. sent
()14. A. support
B. instructions
C. trust
D. doubts
()15. A. but also
B. rather than
C. as well as
D. as soon as

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B

【分析】
这是一篇以传统中医文化为主题的完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章核心主旨：介绍当下越来越多年轻人了解、喜爱中医，将中医理念融入生活的社会现象。之后逐空解题时优先寻找上下文的线索提示，比如复现的词汇、前后句的逻辑关联，再结合词义辨析、固定搭配排除错误选项，最后将所选答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑通顺即可，比如第一空后文直接出现了after the training的提示，就能快速锁定对应答案。
【解析】
1. 后文第二段首句出现复现词"after the training"，说明此处指她参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程，teaching教学、cooking烹饪、swimming游泳均不符合语境，选B。
2. 句意为这次培训之后，金英的生活变得不一样了，became different是常用的表达搭配，turn多用来表示颜色变化，got后常接疲劳、饥饿等状态形容词，stayed意为保持，不符合语境，选A。
3. 后文提到"the cold weather can make people who are sweating more likely to get sick"，寒冷的天气对应的季节是冬天winter，spring春天、autumn秋天、summer夏天均不符合，选A。
4. 后文提到"anger will have a bad effect on the body"，生气属于情绪范畴，因此此处指她尽力保持良好的情绪mood，habit习惯、grade成绩、job工作均和生气的提示无关，选C。
5. 句意为对她来说，学习这些中医技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医，而是拥抱一种新的生活方式，find找到、teach教授、love热爱均不符合语境，选C。
6. 后文提到越来越多年轻人愿意尝试中医，说明金英并不是这类对中医感兴趣的年轻人里的不寻常个例，general普遍的、similar相似的、famous著名的均不符合逻辑，选D。
7. 前文提到各类社交媒体兴起，因此年轻人可以很轻松地通过视频获取中医知识，hardly几乎不、difficultly困难地、slowly缓慢地均和语境逻辑相反，选D。
8. 空格后是可数名词复数channels，other后可接可数名词复数表示"其他的"；others后面不能再接名词，the other特指两者中的另一个，another后接可数名词单数，选B。
9. 此处指代参与这次《中国青年报》调查的1000名年轻人，take part in意为参与，take away from从...带走、take out of从...取出、take notice of注意到均不符合语境，选B。
10. 前文提到越来越多年轻人愿意尝试中医，因此来看颈背疼痛的年轻人数量正在上升，rising表示上升的，fewer更少的、smaller更小的、falling下降的均不符合逻辑，选A。
11. 后文出现固定搭配"but also"，对应not only...but also...（不仅...而且...）的结构，句意为这不仅代表年轻人更关注自身健康，也体现了...，选C。
12. 全文都在讲年轻人对中医的接受度越来越高，因此此处指这也体现了他们对中医的信心，wealth财富、study学习、strength力量均不符合语境，选B。
13. 句意为尽管中医已经被越来越多人接受，accept侧重主观上的接纳，refuse拒绝、receive客观收到、send发送均不符合语境，选C。
14. 后文提到"Some people question why TCM treats the same illness with different prescriptions"，有人提出质疑，说明仍然存在一些对中医的疑虑doubts，support支持、instruction说明、trust信任均不符合逻辑，选D。
15. 前文提到医生解释这是中医的优势，因此此处指这是优点而不是缺点，rather than意为而不是，but also而且、as well as以及、as soon as一...就...均不符合逻辑，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形词义辨析，固定搭配，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取中医传统文化相关的热点话题，既考察完形填空的基础解题能力，也能让学生了解相关的传统中医常识，大部分题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，少数题目考察相近词汇的用法辨析，兼顾基础和区分度，引导学生关注中国优秀传统文化的当代发展。
【难度系数】
0.7