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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
As an old saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine. " It's true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you're feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films.
Comic Relief, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do "silly" things to make themselves and others laugh.
Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red noses, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑)using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over £600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
1. What can people do at a red nose party?
2. What have people in New Zealand done for Red Nose Day?
3. What do you think of the organization?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
As an old saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine. " It's true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you're feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films.
Comic Relief, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do "silly" things to make themselves and others laugh.
Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red noses, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑)using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over £600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
1. What can people do at a red nose party?
They can dress in red, have red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
2. What have people in New Zealand done for Red Nose Day?
They've made big red noses and put them on the front of cars and even buildings.
3. What do you think of the organization?
It's a creative and meaningful charity.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. They can dress in red, have red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
2. They've made big red noses and put them on the front of cars and even buildings.
3. It's a creative and meaningful charity.（言之有理即可）
2. They've made big red noses and put them on the front of cars and even buildings.
3. It's a creative and meaningful charity.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 针对前两道细节类问题，先划出题干里的核心关键词，比如第一题的"red nose party"、第二题的"New Zealand"，带着关键词回原文扫读，快速定位到对应段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息整理成通顺的回答即可；2. 第三道是开放性评价题，结合全文介绍的该组织用趣味方式筹钱帮助有需要的人的属性，给出贴合文章主旨、逻辑通顺的正面评价即可，不需要脱离文本随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文介绍红鼻子派对的段落："Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red noses, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine."，梳理提取信息即可得到对应答案。
2. 定位到原文最后一段关于新西兰的举例内容："In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings."，直接提取内容整理作答即可。
3. 结合全文可知Comic Relief是用趣味方式筹集善款帮扶弱势群体的慈善组织，评价围绕有创意、有意义等正面方向表述，言之有理即可得分。
【答案】
1. They can dress in red, have red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
2. They've made big red noses and put them on the front of cars and even buildings.
3. It's a creative and meaningful charity.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道题都是可以直接在原文找到对应原句的基础细节题，不需要复杂推理，重点考察学生快速扫读文本定位关键信息的能力，第三道开放题预留了合理的自主发挥空间，只要贴合文章对该慈善组织的正面描述作答都可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 针对前两道细节类问题，先划出题干里的核心关键词，比如第一题的"red nose party"、第二题的"New Zealand"，带着关键词回原文扫读，快速定位到对应段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息整理成通顺的回答即可；2. 第三道是开放性评价题，结合全文介绍的该组织用趣味方式筹钱帮助有需要的人的属性，给出贴合文章主旨、逻辑通顺的正面评价即可，不需要脱离文本随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文介绍红鼻子派对的段落："Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red noses, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine."，梳理提取信息即可得到对应答案。
2. 定位到原文最后一段关于新西兰的举例内容："In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings."，直接提取内容整理作答即可。
3. 结合全文可知Comic Relief是用趣味方式筹集善款帮扶弱势群体的慈善组织，评价围绕有创意、有意义等正面方向表述，言之有理即可得分。
【答案】
1. They can dress in red, have red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
2. They've made big red noses and put them on the front of cars and even buildings.
3. It's a creative and meaningful charity.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道题都是可以直接在原文找到对应原句的基础细节题，不需要复杂推理，重点考察学生快速扫读文本定位关键信息的能力，第三道开放题预留了合理的自主发挥空间，只要贴合文章对该慈善组织的正面描述作答都可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
