B
新语篇名著节选 Jan lies in bed, looking at the photos on her phone. She looks for a long time at
the picture of her parents and then smiles when she sees the photo of Tom in the living room. Then she
goes to sleep.
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock. It's five o'clock. Then she hears
the noise again. It's thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It's the sound of something hitting the
window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He's
shouting to Jan, telling her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak(夹克) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake up
Tom's parents. She meets Tom outside. "What are you doing, Tom?" "The storm," he says, "it's the
same storm as Thursday night. Let's go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!"
Jan follows Tom down the road, then she remembers something. "The time capsule(胶囊)!"
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. "I've got it." They walk quickly back down the road
past Jamie's house and Pauly's house. It seems so long since she arrived here in the past. And now
maybe there's the possibility that she can return to the future. They run up the path through the trees
and arrive at the place with the apple tree. "Now what do we do?" asks Jan. "I put the time capsule back
where I found it and ..." "And I go home." "Yes."
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries(埋) the time capsule and then stands up.
Jan suddenly realizes something. "Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule." "I don't
want anything. It's more important for you to go home." Jan feels sad that Tom doesn't want anything
to remember her. But he's right. The important thing is to get home. "I'm never going to forget you,
Tom. Thanks. You're a real friend." "Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise?" "I promise."
Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow(影子) disappear into the trees.
A sudden flash(闪光) of lightning illuminates(照射) the scene followed by a loud crash of thunder. Jan
looks around and sees her house. She's back in the garden of her house on Hampton Street.
—Taken from *The Time Capsule*
()31. When can Jan go back to her own house?
A. During a storm. B. In the morning. C. At night. D. On Thursday.
()32. Why does Tom want nothing from the time capsule?
A. Because Tom doesn't want to remember Jan.
B. Because Tom doesn't like Jan.
C. Because Tom doesn't want to meet Jan again.
D. Because Tom doesn't want to delay(耽搁) Jan's returning home.
()33. What is Tom like according to the story?
A. Honest. B. Polite. C. Generous. D. Helpful.
()34. What might be the CORRECT order of what happened in the story?
a. They walk along the road past their friends' houses.
b. Jan comes back in the garden of her home by the time capsule.
c. Tom hits the window and tells Jan to come outside.
d. Jan wants to send Tom something important to remember her.
A. a—c—d—b B. b—a—c—d C. c—a—d—b D. d—c—a—b
()35. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Jan misses her family very much.
B. Jan forgets Tom after she returns to the future.
C. Tom and Jan want to play with Jamie and Pauly.
D. The sudden flash of lightning makes Jan afraid.

B
【文章大意】本文节选自《时光隧道》。文章主要讲述了在一个暴风雨的晚上,Tom帮助Jan从过去返回到未来的故事。
31. A 细节理解题。根据"Maybe you can go home!"和后文描述中提到的"Then he turns and runs back to the trees ... She's back in the garden of her house on Hampton Street."可知,Jan是在暴风雨的时候回到自己的家。故选A。
32. D 细节理解题。根据"Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.""It's more important for you to go home."可知,Tom不想耽搁Jan回家的时间。故选D。
33. D 推理判断题。根据文中多次描述Tom帮助Jan,希望她能回家的内容,可说明Tom是个很乐于助人的人。故选D。
34. C 事件排序题。根据"It's the sound of something hitting the window ... telling her to come outside.""They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie's house and Pauly's house.""Jan suddenly realizes something. ‘Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.’"和"She's back in the garden of her house on Hampton Street."可知,选项C是这些事发生的正确顺序。故选C。
35. A 推理判断题。根据文章开头"Jan lies in bed, looking at the photos on her phone. She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents"和"The important thing is to get home."等可以推断,Jan非常想念她的家人。故选A。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题，解题思路很清晰：首先先浏览所有题干，标记每个题的核心关键词，之后带着问题通读全文，定位每个题干对应的原文段落，细节理解题直接找到原文对应语句比对选项排除错误项，推理判断题要严格依托原文给出的信息推导，不能主观臆断，事件排序题按照故事发展的先后时间线梳理情节先后，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：定位到原文第三段Tom的台词"The storm," he says, "it's the same storm as Thursday night. Let's go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!"，结合后文Jan在雷电交加的暴风雨场景下成功回到家的情节，可知Jan是在暴风雨期间回到自己家的，B（早上）、C（晚上）、D（周四）均不符合原文对应描述，排除错误选项后选A。
32. 细节理解题：定位到原文倒数第二段Tom的台词"I don't want anything. It's more important for you to go home."，可知Tom认为让Jan回家是优先级更高的事，不想耽搁Jan返程的进程，A（Tom不想记住Jan）、B（Tom不喜欢Jan）、C（Tom不想再见到Jan）均和原文Tom让Jan未来找自己、二人是好友的设定矛盾，排除后选D。
33. 推理判断题：全文中Tom冒着大雨来叫醒Jan，全程协助Jan完成埋时光胶囊的流程，帮Jan实现返回未来的愿望，核心情节都能体现Tom是乐于助人的，A（诚实）、B（礼貌）、C（慷慨）均没有对应核心情节支撑，选D。
34. 事件排序题：按照原文情节先后：首先是Tom敲窗户叫Jan出门（c），之后二人沿路走过Jamie和Pauly的家（a），接着Jan提出想送Tom东西留作纪念（d），最后Jan成功回到自家的花园里（b），正确顺序为c—a—d—b，对应选项C。
35. 推理判断题：原文开头Jan盯着父母的照片看了很久，全程都把回家当作最重要的目标，可以合理推断出Jan非常想念自己的家人，B和原文Jan说永远不会忘记Tom的情节矛盾，C文中仅提到路过两位朋友的家，没有任何要一起玩的相关表述，D文中没有提到Jan被闪电吓到的内容，均排除，选A。
【答案】
31.A 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，阅读理解推理判断，记叙文体事件排序
【点评】
本题是节选类记叙文阅读，考点覆盖全面，既考察了学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也锻炼了学生依托原文合理推导的逻辑能力，提醒学生做阅读题时所有选项都要在原文找到对应依据，不能凭主观印象选择。
【难度系数】
0.7