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三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
新素材《西游记》 Have you heard about *Journey to the West*? It's a super famous Chinese story.
When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this
classic story.
The story was written long ago. It's about Monk(和尚) Xuanzang. He takes a long journey with
his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist
books(经书). This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it
gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is.
Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze
Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After
that, he got a special ability—"fiery eyes and golden gaze". With this, he can see monsters(妖怪) that
hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who's really good at finding lies or bad things.
For example, Mum has "fiery eyes and golden gaze". She always
72 Changes
The Monkey King learned "72 Changes" from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a
temple! Now, we use "72 Changes" to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations.
For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he's a star. In the art class, he
draws amazing pictures. He's like having "72 Changes"!
Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist
In *Journey to the West*, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge
flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very
fast.
These fun phrases from *Journey to the West* help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories
are. Let's keep exploring them!
(
A. To get readers interested. B. To ask readers to answer it.
C. To test readers' knowledge. D. To get readers to read the story.
(
A. plans fun family trips during holidays
B. reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter
C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events
D. discovers when I hide the poor test score from her
(
A. 云消雾散 B. 吞云吐雾 C. 云遮雾绕 D. 腾云驾雾
(
A. List numbers. B. Draw a conclusion. C. Give an example. D. Describe facts.
(
A. The Famous Story of *Journey to the West*
B. The Amazing Abilities of the Monkey King
C. Cool Sayings from *Journey to the West*
D. Popular Movies and TV Shows from *Journey to the West*
A
新素材《西游记》 Have you heard about *Journey to the West*? It's a super famous Chinese story.
When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this
classic story.
The story was written long ago. It's about Monk(和尚) Xuanzang. He takes a long journey with
his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist
books(经书). This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it
gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is.
Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze
Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After
that, he got a special ability—"fiery eyes and golden gaze". With this, he can see monsters(妖怪) that
hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who's really good at finding lies or bad things.
For example, Mum has "fiery eyes and golden gaze". She always
discovers when I hide the poor test score from her
▲.72 Changes
The Monkey King learned "72 Changes" from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a
temple! Now, we use "72 Changes" to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations.
For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he's a star. In the art class, he
draws amazing pictures. He's like having "72 Changes"!
Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist
In *Journey to the West*, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge
flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very
fast.
These fun phrases from *Journey to the West* help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories
are. Let's keep exploring them!
(
A
)26. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1?A. To get readers interested. B. To ask readers to answer it.
C. To test readers' knowledge. D. To get readers to read the story.
(
D
)27. 新考法补全文章 Which sentence is the most suitable for the "▲" in Paragraph 3?A. plans fun family trips during holidays
B. reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter
C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events
D. discovers when I hide the poor test score from her
(
D
)28. What does the saying "Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist" probably mean in Chinese?A. 云消雾散 B. 吞云吐雾 C. 云遮雾绕 D. 腾云驾雾
(
C
)29. 新考法创新设问 What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5?A. List numbers. B. Draw a conclusion. C. Give an example. D. Describe facts.
(
C
)30. What's the best title for the passage?A. The Famous Story of *Journey to the West*
B. The Amazing Abilities of the Monkey King
C. Cool Sayings from *Journey to the West*
D. Popular Movies and TV Shows from *Journey to the West*
答案
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《西游记》中的有趣短语及含义,展现传统故事的魅力。
26. A 推理判断题。根据"... more people around the world get interested in this classic story"可知,首段用问题"Have you heard about Journey to the West?"是为了吸引读者的兴趣,开启对《西游记》相关内容的探讨。故选A。
27. D 补全文章题。根据"Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze"和"With this, he can see monsters that hide themselves."可知,第三段讲"火眼金睛"能识别隐藏的事物,选项D"发现我向她隐瞒差的考试分数。"符合识别隐藏之事。故选D。
28. D 句意猜测题。根据"Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist"和"With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly."可知,此处对应《西游记》里孙悟空驾筋斗云,"腾云驾雾"符合其表意。故选D。
29. C 推理判断题。第五段讲"Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist",前文介绍含义后,按第三段和第四段中"For example ..."的行文逻辑,接下来可能举例说明。故选C。
30. C 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章围绕《西游记》里"火眼金睛""七十二变""腾云驾雾"等有趣短语展开,选项C"《西游记》里的经典语句"符合全文主旨。故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《西游记》中的有趣短语及含义,展现传统故事的魅力。
26. A 推理判断题。根据"... more people around the world get interested in this classic story"可知,首段用问题"Have you heard about Journey to the West?"是为了吸引读者的兴趣,开启对《西游记》相关内容的探讨。故选A。
27. D 补全文章题。根据"Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze"和"With this, he can see monsters that hide themselves."可知,第三段讲"火眼金睛"能识别隐藏的事物,选项D"发现我向她隐瞒差的考试分数。"符合识别隐藏之事。故选D。
28. D 句意猜测题。根据"Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist"和"With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly."可知,此处对应《西游记》里孙悟空驾筋斗云,"腾云驾雾"符合其表意。故选D。
29. C 推理判断题。第五段讲"Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist",前文介绍含义后,按第三段和第四段中"For example ..."的行文逻辑,接下来可能举例说明。故选C。
30. C 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章围绕《西游记》里"火眼金睛""七十二变""腾云驾雾"等有趣短语展开,选项C"《西游记》里的经典语句"符合全文主旨。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍《西游记》衍生趣味俗语的说明文，解题时先通读全文把握核心讨论对象，再逐题回文定位对应段落内容，结合写作逻辑、词义匹配、主旨归纳的方法逐一排除错误选项：1. 第26题判断首段问句的作用，结合英语文章常见开篇手法和后文引出《西游记》相关内容的表述推导设问目的；2. 第27题补全句子，先定位第三段对“火眼金睛”现代含义的解释，匹配符合“发现隐藏的坏事/谎言”的选项；3. 第28题词义猜测，结合孙悟空驾筋斗云飞行的经典设定匹配对应中文成语；4. 第29题判断行文后续动作，参考前两个俗语介绍完都紧跟举例的行文规律推导后续内容；5. 第30题选最佳标题，排除只覆盖局部内容的选项，匹配全文核心主旨。
【解析】
26. 推理判断：文章首段以“你听说过《西游记》吗？”的设问开篇，后文紧接着引出越来越多世界各地的人对这个经典故事感兴趣的内容，符合英语说明文常用的开篇设问吸引读者阅读兴趣的写作逻辑，B要求读者作答、C测试读者知识、D要求读者读原著均不符合原文写作目的，因此选A。
27. 补全内容：第三段明确说明“火眼金睛”现在用来形容擅长发现谎言、不好的隐藏事物的人，A假期规划家庭旅行、B提醒冬天穿暖、C帮忙挑选活动衣服都和“发现隐藏的坏事”无关，只有D“发现我向她隐瞒了考差的分数”完全匹配该俗语的含义，因此选D。
28. 词义猜测：文中提到该短语原本描述孙悟空踩着筋斗云快速飞行的能力，对应《西游记》经典设定里的“腾云驾雾”，A云消雾散、B吞云吐雾、C云遮雾绕均不符合“驾云快速飞行”的含义，因此选D。
29. 推理判断：前文介绍“火眼金睛”和“七十二变”两个俗语时，都是先介绍来源、解释现代含义，之后紧跟“For example”给出生活化的使用示例，按照一致的行文逻辑，介绍完“腾云驾雾”的现代含义后，接下来最可能的动作是给出对应的使用例子，而非列数字、总结论、描述事实，因此选C。
30. 标题归纳：全文围绕《西游记》衍生出的三个经典俗语展开，介绍它们的来源和现代用法，A只笼统讲西游记故事、B只讲孙悟空的能力、D只讲西游记改编的影视，都只覆盖局部内容，只有C“来自《西游记》的趣味俗语”完整覆盖全文核心主旨，因此选C。
【答案】
26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断，词义猜测，标题归纳
【点评】
本题选取中国传统名著《西游记》作为命题素材，贴合新课标传统文化传播的考查导向，既考查常规阅读理解的解题能力，也引导学生了解传统经典衍生的文化常识，解题时要注意结合行文的前后呼应规律，避免被局部信息误导错选标题类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍《西游记》衍生趣味俗语的说明文，解题时先通读全文把握核心讨论对象，再逐题回文定位对应段落内容，结合写作逻辑、词义匹配、主旨归纳的方法逐一排除错误选项：1. 第26题判断首段问句的作用，结合英语文章常见开篇手法和后文引出《西游记》相关内容的表述推导设问目的；2. 第27题补全句子，先定位第三段对“火眼金睛”现代含义的解释，匹配符合“发现隐藏的坏事/谎言”的选项；3. 第28题词义猜测，结合孙悟空驾筋斗云飞行的经典设定匹配对应中文成语；4. 第29题判断行文后续动作，参考前两个俗语介绍完都紧跟举例的行文规律推导后续内容；5. 第30题选最佳标题，排除只覆盖局部内容的选项，匹配全文核心主旨。
【解析】
26. 推理判断：文章首段以“你听说过《西游记》吗？”的设问开篇，后文紧接着引出越来越多世界各地的人对这个经典故事感兴趣的内容，符合英语说明文常用的开篇设问吸引读者阅读兴趣的写作逻辑，B要求读者作答、C测试读者知识、D要求读者读原著均不符合原文写作目的，因此选A。
27. 补全内容：第三段明确说明“火眼金睛”现在用来形容擅长发现谎言、不好的隐藏事物的人，A假期规划家庭旅行、B提醒冬天穿暖、C帮忙挑选活动衣服都和“发现隐藏的坏事”无关，只有D“发现我向她隐瞒了考差的分数”完全匹配该俗语的含义，因此选D。
28. 词义猜测：文中提到该短语原本描述孙悟空踩着筋斗云快速飞行的能力，对应《西游记》经典设定里的“腾云驾雾”，A云消雾散、B吞云吐雾、C云遮雾绕均不符合“驾云快速飞行”的含义，因此选D。
29. 推理判断：前文介绍“火眼金睛”和“七十二变”两个俗语时，都是先介绍来源、解释现代含义，之后紧跟“For example”给出生活化的使用示例，按照一致的行文逻辑，介绍完“腾云驾雾”的现代含义后，接下来最可能的动作是给出对应的使用例子，而非列数字、总结论、描述事实，因此选C。
30. 标题归纳：全文围绕《西游记》衍生出的三个经典俗语展开，介绍它们的来源和现代用法，A只笼统讲西游记故事、B只讲孙悟空的能力、D只讲西游记改编的影视，都只覆盖局部内容，只有C“来自《西游记》的趣味俗语”完整覆盖全文核心主旨，因此选C。
【答案】
26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断，词义猜测，标题归纳
【点评】
本题选取中国传统名著《西游记》作为命题素材，贴合新课标传统文化传播的考查导向，既考查常规阅读理解的解题能力，也引导学生了解传统经典衍生的文化常识，解题时要注意结合行文的前后呼应规律，避免被局部信息误导错选标题类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
