2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第124页答案
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was
1
. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. "Aha, there is
2
milk in it. That's great!" She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come
3
the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat
4
the cry he jumped onto the table so
5
and said, "You'll be my nice lunch!" The little mouse was very clever and she
6
for a moment and said. "Brother Cat, you mustn't roll the bottle." "
7
?" asked the cat. "I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的)", said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her
8
soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into
9
. The little mouse ran
10
as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.
(
D
)1. A. big B. strong C. weak D. small
(
B
)2. A. little B. some C. few D. a few
(
C
)3. A. into B. up C. out of D. down
(
A
)4. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked
(
D
)5. A. happy B. honest C. honestly D. happily
(
B
)6. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took
(
C
)7. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
(
B
)8. A. dying B. die C. to die D. died
(
C
)9. A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes
(
A
)10. A. away B. in C. to D. at

答案

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章讲述了小老鼠找到装牛奶的瓶子,喝饱后因肚子太大无法从瓶口出来,呼救引来猫,小老鼠用计让猫滚动瓶子,瓶子摔碎后老鼠成功逃跑的趣味故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识,逐一分析每个空格的选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:根据后文老鼠进入瓶子后无法出来,可知瓶口小,选D(small);
2. 考查代词:milk是不可数名词,此处表肯定含义“一些”,用some,选B;
3. 考查固定搭配:come out of表示“从……出来”,符合老鼠无法从瓶子出来的语境,选C;
4. 考查动词辨析:猫听到老鼠的呼救声,heard符合语境,选A;
5. 考查副词:修饰动词jumped需用副词,happily(开心地)体现猫找到老鼠的喜悦,选D;
6. 考查动词辨析:老鼠思考对策,thought(思考)符合语境,选B;
7. 考查疑问词:猫对老鼠的要求感到疑惑,问“为什么”,选C;
8. 考查固定搭配:let sb do sth结构中用动词原形die,选B;
9. 考查名词辨析:break into pieces表示“碎成碎片”,符合瓶子摔碎的情况,选C;
10. 考查固定搭配:run away表示“逃跑”,符合老鼠逃生的动作,选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空(语境理解)、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是情节生动的趣味完形填空,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和基础词汇、固定搭配的运用能力,是初中英语常见题型,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6