2026年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语下册人教版第91页答案
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 我们见面时通常会握手。
We usually
shake
hands
when we meet.
2. 日本人鞠躬,而法国人则亲吻脸颊。
The Japanese bow while the French
kiss
cheeks
.
3. 她每次见到我都给我一个拥抱。
Whenever she meets me, she
gives
me
a
hug
.
4. 这种问题非常罕见。
This kind of problem is
very
uncommon
.
5. 我太兴奋了,所以我告诉了妈妈这个好消息。
I was
so
excited
that
I told Mum the good news.
6. 除非下雨,否则我们明天会去钓鱼。
We will go fishing tomorrow
unless
it
rains
.
7. 妈妈让我别把食物放在电脑桌上,以免洒出来。
Mum told me to
keep
food
off
the computer desk to avoid spills.
8. 用公筷夹取食物是很好的餐桌礼仪。
It is good
table
manners
to pick up food with
serving
chopsticks
.
9. 手术后,海伦太虚弱了,无法自己坐起来。
After the operation, Helen was too weak to
sit
up
on her own.
10. 他总是以适当的方式表达自己的感受。
He always expresses his feelings in a
proper
way / manner
.

答案

1. shake hands
2. kiss cheeks
3. gives me a hug
4. very uncommon
5. so; that
6. unless it rains
7. keep food off
8. table manners; serving chopsticks
9. sit up
10. proper way / manner

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意、固定短语搭配、语法规则(时态、句型等)补全空缺。解题时先明确每小题中文表达的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,注意主谓一致、介词搭配、常用句型的正确使用,确保填法符合英语语言习惯。
【解析】
1. “握手”对应固定短语shake hands,主语为we,一般现在时用动词原形,故填shake hands;
2. “亲吻脸颊”对应kiss cheeks,the French指法国人(复数概念),动词用原形,故填kiss cheeks;
3. “给我一个拥抱”对应give me a hug,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词变三单形式,故填gives me a hug;
4. “非常罕见”对应very uncommon,故填very uncommon;
5. “太……以至于……”对应固定句型so...that,故填so; that;
6. “除非下雨”对应unless it rains,unless引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故填unless it rains;
7. “别把食物放在……上”对应keep food off,故填keep food off;
8. “餐桌礼仪”对应table manners,“公筷”对应serving chopsticks,故填table manners; serving chopsticks;
9. “坐起来”对应sit up,too...to后接动词原形,故填sit up;
10. “适当的方式”对应proper way/manner,故填proper way / manner;
【答案】
1. shake hands
2. kiss cheeks
3. gives me a hug
4. very uncommon
5. so; that
6. unless it rains
7. keep food off
8. table manners; serving chopsticks
9. sit up
10. proper way / manner
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、常用句型、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及常用句型的运用,侧重日常交际相关表达,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的单词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
country they greet shake so with high together big one but say
People in Thailand have a special 1.
greeting
way. They usually greet people with their hands 2.
together
. The more honoured the person is, the 3.
higher
the hands are raised. In fact, different 4.
countries
have different social skills.
Germans pay more attention to the form of etiquette(礼仪). When meeting with guests in social occasions, they usually 5.
shake
hands with people. When they meet 6.
with
their friends or relatives, they generally perform the hug salute.
Indians sometimes greet with humorous words or actions. 7.
But
sometimes they behave seriously. For example, it is important to 8.
say
hello to the oldest or the most senior person.
In the United States, people are more relaxed in 9.
their
communication with each other. Even though it's the 10.
first
time they meet, it is not necessary to shake hands. Just smile and say hello.

答案

1. greeting
2. together
3. higher
4. countries
5. shake
6. with
7. But
8. say
9. their
10. first

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章主旨为介绍不同国家的问候礼仪。方框内共有12个单词(country, they, greet, shake, so, with, high, together, big, one, but, say),需选10个并正确变形填空,每空一词、每词仅用一次。解题时需结合空格前后的词性、语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如比较级、名词复数、物主代词等)逐一分析,确保所选单词符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词special,需名词作定语修饰way,方框中greet的名词形式为greeting,符合“特殊的问候方式”的语境,故填greeting;
2. 结合泰国传统问候动作“双手合十”,方框内together符合语境,故填together;
3. 固定句型“the + 形容词比较级,the + 形容词比较级”表示“越……越……”,此处需high的比较级higher,对应前文“the more honoured”,故填higher;
4. different后接可数名词复数,方框中country的复数形式为countries,意为“不同的国家”,符合语境,故填countries;
5. 固定搭配shake hands意为“握手”,主语为复数they,一般现在时用动词原形,故填shake;
6. 固定搭配meet with sb意为“遇见某人”,符合语境,故填with;
7. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词but,首字母大写,故填But;
8. 固定搭配say hello to sb意为“向某人问好”,符合语境,故填say;
9. 此处修饰名词communication,需用形容词性物主代词,对应主语people,故填their;
10.固定搭配the first time意为“第一次”,符合“第一次见面”的语境,故填first。
【答案】
1. greeting 2. together 3. higher 4. countries 5. shake 6. with 7. But 8. say 9. their 10. first
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕各国问候礼仪展开短文填空,考查学生对词汇变形、固定搭配及语境理解的能力,需结合语法规则和基础文化常识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6