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Ⅲ. 完形填空
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own
And sometimes the Chinese host uses serving
Don't
Don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too
1. A. plate B. table C. favourite D. meal
2. A. made B. placed C. eaten D. cooked
3. A. a bit of B. a lot of C. a bit D. a little
4. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. certain
5. A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks
6. A. terrible B. beautiful C. delicious D. comfortable
7. A. stick B. throw C. knock D. fall
8. A. comes B. goes C. lives D. dies
9. A. against B. towards C. over D. above
10. A. often B. early C. fast D. slowly
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own
A
1 of food. But in China the dishes are B
2 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host(主人), there must be B
3 food prepared for you. Chinese are very A
4 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).And sometimes the Chinese host uses serving
D
5 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how C
6 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say "Thanks" and leave the food there.Don't
A
7 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody D
8, the shrine(圣祠) to the person has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing B
9 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward(向外) from the table.Don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too
D
10 in a restaurant, people will tap(敲) their bowls. If you are in someone's home, you are showing that you don't like the cook.1. A. plate B. table C. favourite D. meal
2. A. made B. placed C. eaten D. cooked
3. A. a bit of B. a lot of C. a bit D. a little
4. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. certain
5. A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks
6. A. terrible B. beautiful C. delicious D. comfortable
7. A. stick B. throw C. knock D. fall
8. A. comes B. goes C. lives D. dies
9. A. against B. towards C. over D. above
10. A. often B. early C. fast D. slowly
答案
1-5 ABBAD
6-10 CADBD
6-10 CADBD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于中西方饮食习惯差异的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及中西方文化常识，分析每道题的句子逻辑和选项用法，从而选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：西方饮食中每个人有自己的盘子装食物，与中国共享菜品形成对比，故选A（plate）。
2. 第2题：中国的菜品被放在桌子上供大家分享，被动语态中“placed（放置）”符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3题：中国主人招待客人会准备大量食物，体现好客，“a lot of（许多）”符合，故选B。
4. 第4题：be proud of是固定搭配，意为“以……为傲”，符合中国人对自身文化的态度，故选A。
5. 第5题：中国主人常用筷子给客人夹菜，“chopsticks（筷子）”符合文化常识，故选D。
6. 第6题：客人应称赞食物美味，“delicious（美味的）”符合语境，故选C。
7. 第7题：stick...into是固定搭配，意为“把……插入”，此处指不要把筷子竖直插入饭碗，故选A。
8. 第8题：根据文化常识，有人去世后圣祠的祭品中会插竖直的筷子，“dies（去世）”符合，故选D。
9. 第9题：茶壶嘴朝向某人是不礼貌的，“towards（朝向）”符合语境，故选B。
10. 第10题：餐厅里食物来得太快时，人们会敲碗，“fast（快地）”符合逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1-5 ABBAD
6-10 CADBD
【知识点】
完形填空、中西方文化常识、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕中西方饮食习惯差异展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇运用及文化常识的掌握，是典型的文化类完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于中西方饮食习惯差异的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及中西方文化常识，分析每道题的句子逻辑和选项用法，从而选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：西方饮食中每个人有自己的盘子装食物，与中国共享菜品形成对比，故选A（plate）。
2. 第2题：中国的菜品被放在桌子上供大家分享，被动语态中“placed（放置）”符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3题：中国主人招待客人会准备大量食物，体现好客，“a lot of（许多）”符合，故选B。
4. 第4题：be proud of是固定搭配，意为“以……为傲”，符合中国人对自身文化的态度，故选A。
5. 第5题：中国主人常用筷子给客人夹菜，“chopsticks（筷子）”符合文化常识，故选D。
6. 第6题：客人应称赞食物美味，“delicious（美味的）”符合语境，故选C。
7. 第7题：stick...into是固定搭配，意为“把……插入”，此处指不要把筷子竖直插入饭碗，故选A。
8. 第8题：根据文化常识，有人去世后圣祠的祭品中会插竖直的筷子，“dies（去世）”符合，故选D。
9. 第9题：茶壶嘴朝向某人是不礼貌的，“towards（朝向）”符合语境，故选B。
10. 第10题：餐厅里食物来得太快时，人们会敲碗，“fast（快地）”符合逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1-5 ABBAD
6-10 CADBD
【知识点】
完形填空、中西方文化常识、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕中西方饮食习惯差异展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇运用及文化常识的掌握，是典型的文化类完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
