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Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He used to
2. My father is used to
3. Unless you bring out your best, they
4. The story he told us was so
5. They like to take part in different sports and
1. He used to
live
(live) in England.2. My father is used to
drinking
(drink) coffee after dinner.3. Unless you bring out your best, they
won't choose
(not choose) you.4. The story he told us was so
surprising
(surprise) that everyone kept quiet for a moment.5. They like to take part in different sports and
cultural
(culture) activities at school.答案
1. live
2. drinking
3. won't choose
4. surprising
5. cultural
2. drinking
3. won't choose
4. surprising
5. cultural
解析
【分析】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，需根据各小题的语法规则或固定搭配确定单词的正确形式：1. 考查固定搭配used to do sth的用法；2. 考查固定搭配be used to doing sth的用法；3. 考查unless引导的条件状语从句的时态规则；4. 考查修饰事物的形容词辨析；5. 考查形容词作定语修饰名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填live；
2. 固定搭配be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词，drink的动名词形式为drinking，故填drinking；
3. unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，否定形式为won't+动词原形，故填won't choose；
4. so...that结构中，修饰事物（the story）需用形容词surprising（修饰人用surprised），故填surprising；
5. 此处需用形容词修饰名词activities，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。
【答案】1. live 2. drinking 3. won't choose 4. surprising 5. cultural
【知识点】固定搭配、条件状语从句时态、形容词用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖高频固定短语、状语从句时态、形容词辨析，都是日常学习的重点内容，只要掌握相关规则即可轻松解答，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 固定搭配used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填live；
2. 固定搭配be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词，drink的动名词形式为drinking，故填drinking；
3. unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，否定形式为won't+动词原形，故填won't choose；
4. so...that结构中，修饰事物（the story）需用形容词surprising（修饰人用surprised），故填surprising；
5. 此处需用形容词修饰名词activities，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。
【答案】1. live 2. drinking 3. won't choose 4. surprising 5. cultural
【知识点】固定搭配、条件状语从句时态、形容词用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖高频固定短语、状语从句时态、形容词辨析，都是日常学习的重点内容，只要掌握相关规则即可轻松解答，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Without his help, I won't be able to finish the work on time.（改为同义句）
2. I was too scared to think clearly at that moment.（改为同义句）
I was
3. I used to have noodles for dinner.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—
—Yes, I
4. 她一到我就会给你打电话。
I will call you
1. Without his help, I won't be able to finish the work on time.（改为同义句）
Unless
he helps
me, I won't be able to finish the work on time.2. I was too scared to think clearly at that moment.（改为同义句）
I was
so
scared that
I couldn't think clearly at that moment.3. I used to have noodles for dinner.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—
Did
you use
to
have noodles for dinner?—Yes, I
did
.4. 她一到我就会给你打电话。
I will call you
as soon as
she arrives
.答案
1. Unless; helps
2. so; that
3. Did; use to; did
4. as soon as; arrives
2. so; that
3. Did; use to; did
4. as soon as; arrives
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题需将介词短语"Without his help"转换为同义的条件状语从句，使用连词unless（相当于if not），从句主语为he，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；2. 第二题要把"too...to..."（太……而不能……）结构转换为"so...that..."（如此……以至于……）引导的结果状语从句；3. 第三题考查used to的一般疑问句结构，需借助助动词did，其后动词还原为原形，肯定回答用did；4. 第四题需用"一……就……"的固定短语as soon as，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为she时动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 原句"Without his help, I won't be able to finish the work on time"可转换为unless引导的条件状语从句，unless意为"除非"，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词help用第三人称单数形式helps，故填Unless; helps。
2. "too + 形容词 + to do sth"结构可转换为"so + 形容词 + that + 从句"结构，表达相同含义，此处形容词为scared，故填so; that。
3. used to的一般疑问句结构为"Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形...?"，肯定回答为"Yes, 主语 + did."，故填Did; use to; did。
4. "一……就……"的固定表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词arrive用第三人称单数形式arrives，故填as soon as; arrives。
【答案】
1. Unless; helps
2. so; that
3. Did; use to; did
4. as soon as; arrives
【知识点】
同义句转换、状语从句、used to句式
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换与固定搭配题，考查初中英语核心基础知识点，侧重常用句型、短语的灵活运用，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第一题需将介词短语"Without his help"转换为同义的条件状语从句，使用连词unless（相当于if not），从句主语为he，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；2. 第二题要把"too...to..."（太……而不能……）结构转换为"so...that..."（如此……以至于……）引导的结果状语从句；3. 第三题考查used to的一般疑问句结构，需借助助动词did，其后动词还原为原形，肯定回答用did；4. 第四题需用"一……就……"的固定短语as soon as，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为she时动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 原句"Without his help, I won't be able to finish the work on time"可转换为unless引导的条件状语从句，unless意为"除非"，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词help用第三人称单数形式helps，故填Unless; helps。
2. "too + 形容词 + to do sth"结构可转换为"so + 形容词 + that + 从句"结构，表达相同含义，此处形容词为scared，故填so; that。
3. used to的一般疑问句结构为"Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形...?"，肯定回答为"Yes, 主语 + did."，故填Did; use to; did。
4. "一……就……"的固定表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词arrive用第三人称单数形式arrives，故填as soon as; arrives。
【答案】
1. Unless; helps
2. so; that
3. Did; use to; did
4. as soon as; arrives
【知识点】
同义句转换、状语从句、used to句式
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换与固定搭配题，考查初中英语核心基础知识点，侧重常用句型、短语的灵活运用，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 语法选择
I'm Henry. I come from America. This year, I went to Japan $\underline{1}$ the first time. One day, some new colleagues(同事) invited me to eat out. At first, I was quite happy. Japanese usually use chopsticks to have meals $\underline{2}$ they eat Western food, so I tried to use them with my colleagues. However, problems $\underline{3}$ later.
That day, I had a cold. I felt $\underline{4}$ with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew(擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me strangely. They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in public, especially $\underline{5}$.
When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, "Don't do that. Just leave $\underline{6}$ on the table." Later, I found it $\underline{7}$ to leave your chopsticks in your rice, since it means death in Japanese culture!
The next time I needed $\underline{8}$ my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. $\underline{9}$ I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with drinks in them on the table. It seemed good and I started drinking it before it got cold. To my surprise, some of my colleagues covered their $\underline{10}$. They were trying not to laugh. "What's the matter?" I asked the colleague next to me. "It's for washing your fingers," he said. For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
1. A. at
B. for
C. on
2. A. unless
B. if
C. although
3. A. starts
B. started
C. will start
4. A. uncomfortable
B. uncomfortably
C. comfortable
5. A. at table
B. at the table
C. beside the table
6. A. their
B. they
C. them
7. A. unlucky
B. unluckier
C. unluckiest
8. A. to blow
B. blew
C. blowing
9. A. When
B. While
C. Before
10. A. mouth
B. mouth's
C. mouths
I'm Henry. I come from America. This year, I went to Japan $\underline{1}$ the first time. One day, some new colleagues(同事) invited me to eat out. At first, I was quite happy. Japanese usually use chopsticks to have meals $\underline{2}$ they eat Western food, so I tried to use them with my colleagues. However, problems $\underline{3}$ later.
That day, I had a cold. I felt $\underline{4}$ with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew(擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me strangely. They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in public, especially $\underline{5}$.
When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, "Don't do that. Just leave $\underline{6}$ on the table." Later, I found it $\underline{7}$ to leave your chopsticks in your rice, since it means death in Japanese culture!
The next time I needed $\underline{8}$ my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. $\underline{9}$ I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with drinks in them on the table. It seemed good and I started drinking it before it got cold. To my surprise, some of my colleagues covered their $\underline{10}$. They were trying not to laugh. "What's the matter?" I asked the colleague next to me. "It's for washing your fingers," he said. For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
1. A. at
B. for
C. on
2. A. unless
B. if
C. although
3. A. starts
B. started
C. will start
4. A. uncomfortable
B. uncomfortably
C. comfortable
5. A. at table
B. at the table
C. beside the table
6. A. their
B. they
C. them
7. A. unlucky
B. unluckier
C. unluckiest
8. A. to blow
B. blew
C. blowing
9. A. When
B. While
C. Before
10. A. mouth
B. mouth's
C. mouths
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C
解析
【分析】
先通读全文理解文章大意：本文是Henry讲述自己第一次去日本，因不了解当地文化习俗在吃饭时闹出的小误会。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性、代词等）逐一分析每个空：1题考固定搭配；2题考连词逻辑；3题考时态；4题考词性（形容词作表语）；5题考固定搭配；6题考代词宾格；7题考形容词原级用法；8题考非谓语动词；9题考连词辨析；10题考名词复数。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，故选B。
2. 考查连词辨析：句意为“日本人通常用筷子吃饭，除非他们吃西餐”，unless（除非）符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 考查时态：全文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故选B。
4. 考查词性：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合前文“感冒”可知是“不舒服的”，uncomfortable符合，故选A。
5. 考查固定搭配：at table意为“在吃饭时”，at the table指“在桌子旁”，此处指吃饭场景，故选A。
6. 考查代词：leave是动词，后接宾格代词指代chopsticks，them符合，故选C。
7. 考查形容词用法：find it +形容词（原级）表示“发现某事是……的”，此处用原级unlucky，故选A。
8. 考查非谓语动词：need to do sth是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故选A。
9. 考查连词：when引导短暂性动作的时间状语从句，return是短暂性动词，while需搭配延续性动词，故选A。
10. 考查名词复数：their后接可数名词复数，mouth的复数是mouths，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、形容词用法
【点评】
本题以跨文化交际小故事为载体，考查基础语法知识，需结合语境和文化常识解题，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文理解文章大意：本文是Henry讲述自己第一次去日本，因不了解当地文化习俗在吃饭时闹出的小误会。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性、代词等）逐一分析每个空：1题考固定搭配；2题考连词逻辑；3题考时态；4题考词性（形容词作表语）；5题考固定搭配；6题考代词宾格；7题考形容词原级用法；8题考非谓语动词；9题考连词辨析；10题考名词复数。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，故选B。
2. 考查连词辨析：句意为“日本人通常用筷子吃饭，除非他们吃西餐”，unless（除非）符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 考查时态：全文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故选B。
4. 考查词性：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合前文“感冒”可知是“不舒服的”，uncomfortable符合，故选A。
5. 考查固定搭配：at table意为“在吃饭时”，at the table指“在桌子旁”，此处指吃饭场景，故选A。
6. 考查代词：leave是动词，后接宾格代词指代chopsticks，them符合，故选C。
7. 考查形容词用法：find it +形容词（原级）表示“发现某事是……的”，此处用原级unlucky，故选A。
8. 考查非谓语动词：need to do sth是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故选A。
9. 考查连词：when引导短暂性动作的时间状语从句，return是短暂性动词，while需搭配延续性动词，故选A。
10. 考查名词复数：their后接可数名词复数，mouth的复数是mouths，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、形容词用法
【点评】
本题以跨文化交际小故事为载体，考查基础语法知识，需结合语境和文化常识解题，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
