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The classic tale of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a book many children have grown up with. And this year it is celebrating its 160th birthday.
In the story, 7-year-old Alice is running after a white rabbit, but she accidentally falls down a rabbit hole and enters a world called Wonderland.
Alice is very annoyed because she doesn't understand this strange place. "But in fact, the story is about an innocent(天真的) youngster trying to make sense of the strange adult world," said Professor Will Brooker of Kingston University London.
When British author Lewis Carroll wrote the story in 1865, its special style and humour made it a classic of its time.
A. This is where the adventure begins.
B. And strange things happen to Alice too.
C. Alice's story is a fantasy but a useful one.
D. It even created some expressions we still use today.
E. The story also lives on through different works of art.
F. It's surprising that the tale has so many adult fans.
G. Alice meets many strange and wonderful characters.
1.
4.
The classic tale of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a book many children have grown up with. And this year it is celebrating its 160th birthday.
In the story, 7-year-old Alice is running after a white rabbit, but she accidentally falls down a rabbit hole and enters a world called Wonderland.
A
1 In Wonderland, there seems to be no logic(逻辑) or rules. G
2 A cruel queen says she is going to cut off someone's head every two minutes. A cat smiles so big that its lips(嘴唇) almost reach its ears. B
3 Her body grows and shrinks(缩小) during her time in Wonderland.Alice is very annoyed because she doesn't understand this strange place. "But in fact, the story is about an innocent(天真的) youngster trying to make sense of the strange adult world," said Professor Will Brooker of Kingston University London.
When British author Lewis Carroll wrote the story in 1865, its special style and humour made it a classic of its time.
D
4 When people say "go down the rabbit hole", they mean "make a choice when the result is unknown".E
5 There are many paintings and music videos based on the story. In the summer of 2016, the movie, Alice Through the Looking Glass, was released in cinemas.A. This is where the adventure begins.
B. And strange things happen to Alice too.
C. Alice's story is a fantasy but a useful one.
D. It even created some expressions we still use today.
E. The story also lives on through different works of art.
F. It's surprising that the tale has so many adult fans.
G. Alice meets many strange and wonderful characters.
1.
A
2. G
3. B
4.
D
5. E
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了《爱丽丝漫游仙
境》及其影响。
1. A 2. G 3. B 4. D 5. E
境》及其影响。
1. A 2. G 3. B 4. D 5. E
解析
【分析】
这是一道语篇信息还原题，解题核心是把握上下文的逻辑衔接和话题延续：
1. 第1空：前文讲述爱丽丝掉进兔子洞进入仙境，后文开始介绍仙境里的情况，需要一个过渡句开启冒险的叙述，应选能承接上文、引出下文仙境内容的句子。
2. 第2空：后文列举了残忍的女王、咧嘴笑的猫等奇特形象，前文需要一个总起句引出这些奇怪角色，应选提及“奇怪角色”的句子。
3. 第3空：后文描述爱丽丝身体忽大忽小的奇特经历，前文需要引出爱丽丝自身遭遇奇怪事的句子，实现话题从“其他角色”到“爱丽丝自身”的转换。
4. 第4空：后文提到“go down the rabbit hole”这个至今仍在使用的表达，前文需要对应“创造常用表达”的句子，衔接下文的具体例子。
5. 第5空：后文列举了基于故事的绘画、音乐视频、电影等艺术形式，前文需要概括“故事通过不同艺术作品延续”的句子，总起下文内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文点明爱丽丝进入仙境，A选项“This is where the adventure begins.”（这就是冒险开始的地方）承接上文“进入仙境”的情节，自然开启下文对仙境冒险的描述，逻辑连贯，故选A。
2. 第2空：后文具体介绍了仙境里的奇特角色，G选项“Alice meets many strange and wonderful characters.”（爱丽丝遇到许多奇怪又奇妙的角色）总起下文，引出后续对各类角色的列举，符合语境，故选G。
3. 第3空：后文讲述爱丽丝身体大小变化的奇特经历，B选项“And strange things happen to Alice too.”（爱丽丝身上也发生了奇怪的事）顺利实现话题从“其他角色”到“爱丽丝自身经历”的过渡，衔接自然，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到“go down the rabbit hole”这个至今仍在使用的表达，D选项“It even created some expressions we still use today.”（它甚至创造了一些我们至今仍在使用的表达）正好对应下文的具体表达例子，故选D。
5. 第5空：后文列举了基于故事的绘画、音乐视频、电影等艺术作品，E选项“The story also lives on through different works of art.”（这个故事也通过不同的艺术作品延续下去）概括了下文的内容，总起全段，故选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.B 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境理解、信息还原技巧
【点评】
本题围绕经典童话《爱丽丝漫游仙境》展开，既考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的把握能力，也让学生了解了经典文学作品的文化影响。解题时需紧密结合上下文的话题呼应与内容延续，对学生的阅读理解和逻辑分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道语篇信息还原题，解题核心是把握上下文的逻辑衔接和话题延续：
1. 第1空：前文讲述爱丽丝掉进兔子洞进入仙境，后文开始介绍仙境里的情况，需要一个过渡句开启冒险的叙述，应选能承接上文、引出下文仙境内容的句子。
2. 第2空：后文列举了残忍的女王、咧嘴笑的猫等奇特形象，前文需要一个总起句引出这些奇怪角色，应选提及“奇怪角色”的句子。
3. 第3空：后文描述爱丽丝身体忽大忽小的奇特经历，前文需要引出爱丽丝自身遭遇奇怪事的句子，实现话题从“其他角色”到“爱丽丝自身”的转换。
4. 第4空：后文提到“go down the rabbit hole”这个至今仍在使用的表达，前文需要对应“创造常用表达”的句子，衔接下文的具体例子。
5. 第5空：后文列举了基于故事的绘画、音乐视频、电影等艺术形式，前文需要概括“故事通过不同艺术作品延续”的句子，总起下文内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文点明爱丽丝进入仙境，A选项“This is where the adventure begins.”（这就是冒险开始的地方）承接上文“进入仙境”的情节，自然开启下文对仙境冒险的描述，逻辑连贯，故选A。
2. 第2空：后文具体介绍了仙境里的奇特角色，G选项“Alice meets many strange and wonderful characters.”（爱丽丝遇到许多奇怪又奇妙的角色）总起下文，引出后续对各类角色的列举，符合语境，故选G。
3. 第3空：后文讲述爱丽丝身体大小变化的奇特经历，B选项“And strange things happen to Alice too.”（爱丽丝身上也发生了奇怪的事）顺利实现话题从“其他角色”到“爱丽丝自身经历”的过渡，衔接自然，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到“go down the rabbit hole”这个至今仍在使用的表达，D选项“It even created some expressions we still use today.”（它甚至创造了一些我们至今仍在使用的表达）正好对应下文的具体表达例子，故选D。
5. 第5空：后文列举了基于故事的绘画、音乐视频、电影等艺术作品，E选项“The story also lives on through different works of art.”（这个故事也通过不同的艺术作品延续下去）概括了下文的内容，总起全段，故选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.B 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境理解、信息还原技巧
【点评】
本题围绕经典童话《爱丽丝漫游仙境》展开，既考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的把握能力，也让学生了解了经典文学作品的文化影响。解题时需紧密结合上下文的话题呼应与内容延续，对学生的阅读理解和逻辑分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
