2026年小题狂做七年级英语下册译林版提优版第111页答案
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When I
passed
(pass) by, I saw Tom reading a storybook quietly by the window.
2. Mum always lets us
plant
(plant) flowers in the backyard, and we all enjoy getting our hands dirty.
3. The girl learned to tie her shoes by
herself
(she) after practising many times, and she felt very proud.
4. Alice found it interesting
to raise
(raise) a rabbit.
5. Alice was surprised
to see
(see) a rabbit in a coat.
6. Grandma sat on the bench, looking at the children
happily
(happy) in the park with a big smile.
7. I
heard
(hear) my little brother singing a funny song in his room while I was doing homework.
8. The door opened. She
found
(find) an old man standing outside.

答案

1. passed 2. plant 3. herself
4. to raise 5. to see 6. happily
7. heard 8. found

解析

【分析】
我们可以从句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换等角度逐一分析每个小题:
1. 句子后半部分saw是一般过去式,说明整个场景发生在过去,when引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,所以pass要变为过去式形式。
2. let是使役动词,固定用法为let sb do sth,后面接动词原形。
3. by oneself是固定短语,意为“独自;靠自己”,主语是the girl,对应的反身代词是herself。
4. 此处考查“find it + 形容词 + to do sth”的固定句型,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。
5. be surprised to do sth是固定搭配,用来表达“惊讶地做某事”,所以要用不定式形式。
6. 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语looking at,happy是形容词,要转换为副词形式。
7. while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时,主句中的hear是短暂性动作,要用一般过去时,所以hear变为过去式。
8. 前面的opened是一般过去式,说明动作发生在过去,后面的find也要用一般过去式保持时态一致。
【解析】
1. 由后半句的saw(see的过去式)可知句子时态为一般过去时,pass的过去式是passed,故填passed。
2. 使役动词let的固定搭配为let sb do sth,所以此处填动词原形plant。
3. by oneself是固定短语,表示“独自”,主语the girl对应的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
4. “find it + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式,所以填to raise。
5. be surprised to do sth是固定搭配,意为“惊讶地做某事”,故填to see。
6. 此处需要副词修饰动词短语looking at,happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily。
7. while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时,主句的hear是短暂性动作,用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。
8. 前面的opened是过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。
【答案】
1. passed 2. plant 3. herself
4. to raise 5. to see 6. happily
7. heard 8. found
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 词性转换(形转副)
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法知识,涵盖时态运用、固定句型搭配、词性转换等核心考点,题目难度适中,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度,需要学生熟练掌握常见动词用法、固定短语及词性变化逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、单项填空
1. He heard a sound from the tree. He
D
and saw a bird in it.
A. looked around B. looked down
C. looked back D. looked up

答案

1. D 提示:根据"from the tree"和"saw a bird in
it"可知,他抬起头。

解析

【分析】
首先要结合题目语境判断合适的动词短语。题干中提到声音来自树上,且看到了树上的鸟,我们需要思考哪个动作符合“看树上事物”的场景:环顾四周、向下看、回头看都不符合逻辑,只有向上看才能看到树上的鸟。接下来逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境就能得出答案。
【解析】
先明确各选项动词短语的含义:
A. looked around:环顾四周
B. looked down:向下看
C. looked back:回头看
D. looked up:向上看
根据题干里的“a sound from the tree(来自树上的声音)”和“saw a bird in it(在树上看到一只鸟)”可知,要看到树上的鸟需要抬起头,因此应选表示“向上看”的短语looked up。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题核心是结合语境判断短语的适用场景。日常学习中要积累不同动词短语的含义与用法,提升语境理解和短语辨析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. —Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore?
—Sure. Go along this street until you
A
a bank. The bookstore is next to it.

A.pass by
B.set up
C.walk into
D.look for

答案

2. A 提示:pass by 经过;set up 建立,设立;
walk into 走进;look for 寻找。答句句意:当
然。沿着这条街走,直到你经过一家银行。
书店就在它旁边。

解析

【分析】
首先要理解题干的问路语境,问句是询问去最近书店的路线,答句需给出合理的路线指引。解题关键是结合语境辨析四个选项中动词短语的含义:先明确每个短语的意思,再判断哪个短语代入后符合“找到书店”的逻辑。根据答句“书店就在它(银行)旁边”的提示,只有“经过银行”时,才能定位到旁边的书店,其他选项代入语境均不符合逻辑,因此锁定正确选项。
【解析】
先明确各选项动词短语的含义:
A. pass by:经过
B. set up:建立,设立
C. walk into:走进
D. look for:寻找
结合题干问路的语境,答句要指引找到书店的路线,“沿着这条街走,直到你________一家银行,书店就在它旁边”,只有“经过”银行的表述符合逻辑,其他选项代入后语义不通,所以选择A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,核心是结合问路的语境判断合适的短语。需要学生平时积累常见动词短语的含义,提升语境理解与词义辨析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. (2024 南京中考)Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park
D
.

A.they
B.their
C.them
D.themselves

答案

3. D 提示:句意:自动驾驶汽车足够智能,能够
遵守交规、自己停车。此处表示"自己停车",用
反身代词。

解析

【分析】
首先需要理解句子含义:自动驾驶汽车足够智能,能遵守交规并完成停车动作。接下来分析各选项的词性与适用语境:要表达“自己停车”,需一个能指代主语本身、强调自身动作的代词。主格代词仅作主语,形容词性物主代词后需接名词,宾格代词作宾语但无法体现“自身”的含义,只有反身代词能满足“自己做某事”的语境需求,据此判断正确选项。
【解析】
1. 句子翻译:自动驾驶汽车足够智能,能够遵守交规、自己停车。
2. 选项逐一分析:
A. they:人称代词主格,在句中只能作主语,此处空后不需要主语成分,不符合语境;
B. their:形容词性物主代词,后面必须搭配名词使用,本空后无名词,排除;
C. them:人称代词宾格,在句中作宾语,但无法体现“汽车自己停车”的语义,排除;
D. themselves:反身代词,可指代主语Self-driving cars,强调汽车自身完成停车的动作,完全符合句意。
综上,应选择D选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
反身代词用法、人称代词辨析
【点评】
本题考查代词的辨析与语境运用,核心是反身代词的语义理解。解题关键在于结合句子意思,明确不同类型代词的功能,掌握反身代词用于强调主语自身动作的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. Could you help me open the door
B
this key?

A.of
B.with
C.for
D.to

答案

4. B 提示:with 在此处表示"用"。

解析

【分析】
首先,我们需要理解句子的含义:“你能帮我用这把钥匙开门吗?”接下来要分析各个选项介词的用法:
1. 选项A“of”通常表示所属关系,比如“the door of the room(房间的门)”,不符合“用钥匙开门”的语境;
2. 选项B“with”可以表示“用(某种工具、手段)”,正好符合“用钥匙开门”的表达;
3. 选项C“for”表示“为了、给”,比如“do sth. for sb.(为某人做某事)”,不符合此处语境;
4. 选项D“to”常见用法有表示方向、对象等,比如“the key to the door(门的钥匙)”,但这里需要的是表示“用”的介词,所以也不合适。
通过对每个介词用法的分析,就能确定正确选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. of:表所属关系,不符合“用钥匙开门”的语境,排除;
B. with:意为“用(工具、手段)”,代入句子“Could you help me open the door with this key?”,意为“你能帮我用这把钥匙开门吗?”,符合语义;
C. for:表目的或对象,不符合语境,排除;
D. to:常表方向、对应关系,如“the key to the door”,但此处需要表“使用工具”的介词,排除。
因此正确答案是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词的辨析;with的用法
【点评】
本题主要考查介词的词义辨析,重点在于掌握with表示“用(工具、手段)”的用法,需要学生熟悉常见介词的不同含义及适用语境,属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据汉语补全句子
1. 那条裙子她穿着不合适,所以她决定寻找一条尺码更大的。
The dress
didn't
fit
her
, so she decided to look for a larger one.
2. 意想不到的事情发生了,但我们还是成功地安全逃脱了。
Something unexpected happened, but we managed to
get
away
safely
.
3. 他抬起头看到一架飞机正飞过头顶。
He looked up and saw a plane
flying
over
his head.
4. 那个老妇人醒来发现自己独自在医院的床上。
The old woman woke up and
found
herself
alone
in a hospital bed.
5. 汤姆从树上掉下来,摔在地上。
Tom
fell
down
from
the tree and hit the ground.

答案

1. didn't fit her
2. get away safely
3. flying over
4. found herself alone
5. fell down from

解析

【分析】
我们需要结合句子语境、时态和固定搭配来逐一补全句子:
1. 第一句中“不合适”对应动词fit,根据后半句的decided(一般过去式),可知句子时态为一般过去时,否定形式需借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形fit,宾语用her指代“她”,所以要填didn't fit her。
2. 第二句“安全逃脱”用固定短语get away,manage to后接动词原形,“安全地”用副词safely修饰动词短语,所以填get away safely。
3. 第三句“看到飞机正飞过”,符合see sb/sth doing sth的结构(表示看到动作正在进行),“飞过”用fly over,所以填flying over。
4. 第四句“发现自己独自”,woke up是一般过去式,所以谓语动词用found,“自己”用反身代词herself,“独自”用alone作宾语补足语,所以填found herself alone。
5. 第五句“从树上掉下来”用固定短语fall down from,根据后半句的hit(过去式),可知时态为一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,所以填fell down from。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般过去时,“不合适”译为didn't fit her,其中didn't体现一般过去时的否定,fit表示“适合”,her作宾语。
2. manage to后接动词原形,“安全逃脱”译为get away safely,safely为副词修饰get away。
3. 根据see sb/sth doing sth的结构,“飞过头顶”译为flying over,表示看到飞机正在飞的动作。
4. 与woke up时态一致,用一般过去式found,“发现自己独自”译为found herself alone,herself是反身代词,alone作宾语补足语。
5. 句子为一般过去时,“从树上掉下来”译为fell down from,fell是fall的过去式。
【答案】
1. didn't fit her
2. get away safely
3. flying over
4. found herself alone
5. fell down from
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 非谓语动词(see sb doing)
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语、时态运用及特殊句式(如see sb doing sth),需要结合句子语境判断时态,并准确掌握短语和句式的用法,对学生的基础知识掌握程度有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解
(2025 南京期末)The children were digging in the gravel pit(采砾坑). The spade struck something. "I think it was a rabbit hole," said Jane. "There might be baby rabbits."
"Let's get it out," said Cyril. The hole grew larger. Suddenly Robert dropped his spade and knelt down in the sand. "Look!" he cried. "You can see it now—it isn't a rabbit hole—it's a sort of cave. Look!"
They all knelt down and looked. There certainly was something dark—a sort of hairy, furry darkness. Then suddenly this dark thing moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel.
It was exactly like a fat spider, or a mole, or a rat—or perhaps more like all three mixed together. It had legs and arms and hands and feet like a monkey's, and its face was very like a monkey's too, except that it had ears like a bat's ears, and its eyes were on long stalks like a snail's eyes.
"Don't be frightened," said Anthea kindly. "We won't hurt you."
"I'm not frightened," said the Sand-fairy. "I'm only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years' sleep."
"Who are you?" asked Robert.
"I'm a Psammead," it said angrily. "A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset."
"How perfectly lovely!" said Jane.
"Don't interrupt(打断)," said the Sand-fairy. "I must have my sleep out. I've been asleep since long before you were born, and I want to go on sleeping till long after you're dead."
"Please," said Anthea politely, "couldn't you give us just one wish now?"
The Psammead blew itself out and said, "Very well. What do you want?"
The children whispered together. Then Anthea said, "We wish we were all as beautiful as the day."
The Sand-fairy blew itself out still more, then suddenly collapsed(萎缩). "Done!" it said.
"And now go away and don't bother me."
They looked at each other. Nothing seemed changed. Then Jane cried, "Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything!"
They were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvet. Excited and happy, they ran home to show Martha. But when she opened the door, she screamed, "Get away with you!" and slammed(砰地关上) it in their faces.
—Adapted from Five Children and It
1. How did the Psammead feel about being woken up from its sleep?
A. Angry. B. Excited.C. Happy. D. Afraid.
2. Why did Martha slam the door?
A. Because they were very dirty.
B. Because they were too late.
C. Because she was angry at them.
D. Because they looked strange to her.
3. What is the correct order of the story?
①A strange fairy came out of the sand.
②The children asked to become beautiful.
③The children's clothes and faces changed.
④The children were digging in the gravel pit.
⑤Nobody at home knew who they really were.
A. ①→⑤→②→④→③
B. ④→①→②→③→⑤
C. ①→④→⑤→②→③
D. ④→②→③→①→⑤
4. What is the main theme of this passage?
A. The beauty of nature.
B. The dangers of magic.
C. The value of hard work.
D. The importance of family.
5. According to the passage, what would probably happen next?
A. Martha would not say sorry to the children.
B. The children would never make another wish.
C. The children would try making a different wish.
D. The Psammead would disappear and never return.

答案

【语篇导读】本文改编自《五个孩子和沙
精》,主要讲述了孩子们在采砾坑挖掘时
意外唤醒了一只沙精的故事。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第六段"'I'm
not frightened,' said the Sand-fairy. 'I'm only
angry. You wake me up out of my thousand
years' sleep.'"可知,沙精被吵醒后感到愤怒。
2. D 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段"They
were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their
clothes changed into splendid silks and
velvet...'Get away with you!' and slammed it
in their faces."可知,孩子们的外貌和衣着都
发生了改变,玛莎无法辨认出他们,所以
关门。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。通读全文可知,正确
顺序应为:④孩子们在采砾坑挖掘→①沙精
现身→②孩子们许愿变美→③孩子们的衣着
和外貌发生了改变→⑤家人认不出他们。
4. B 提示:主旨大意题。故事围绕孩子们意外
唤醒沙精并获得魔法愿望展开,核心冲突
是愿望带来的身份识别问题,体现了魔法的
潜在危险。
5. C 提示:推理判断题。根据第八段中"A
sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you
wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till
sunset."及最后一段中"'Get away with you!'
and slammed it in their faces."可知,沙精承诺
每天为他们兑现一个愿望,但最后愿望导致
他们的家人认不出他们了,所以孩子们极有
可能许下一个新愿望来解决问题。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇改编自经典童话的阅读理解题,包含细节理解、推理判断、事件排序、主旨大意多种题型,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:细节理解题,需定位沙精被唤醒后的情绪描述,找到原文中沙精的直接表述即可得出答案。
2. 第2题:推理判断题,要结合孩子们许愿后的外貌衣着变化,以及玛莎的反应,推断玛莎关门的原因。
3. 第3题:事件排序题,需梳理文章中事件的先后顺序,按照“挖掘发现洞穴→沙精出现→许愿→愿望实现→家人认不出”的逻辑梳理即可。
4. 第4题:主旨大意题,要抓住故事核心冲突——许愿变美后家人无法识别,从而提炼出魔法带来的潜在危险这一主题。
5. 第5题:推理判断题,结合沙精“一天一个愿望,愿望持续到日落”的规则,以及当前孩子们面临的困境,推测他们接下来的行为。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题。根据原文第六段"'I'm not frightened,' said the Sand-fairy. 'I'm only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years' sleep.'"可知,沙精被吵醒后感到愤怒,故选A。
2. 第2题:推理判断题。根据最后一段"They were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvet...'Get away with you!' and slammed it in their faces."可知,孩子们的外貌和衣着发生了巨大改变,玛莎无法辨认出他们,所以将门关上,故选D。
3. 第3题:事件排序题。通读全文可知,事件顺序为:④孩子们在采砾坑挖掘→①沙精从沙子里出来→②孩子们许愿想要变得美丽→③孩子们的外貌和衣着发生改变→⑤家人认不出他们,对应选项B。
4. 第4题:主旨大意题。故事围绕孩子们唤醒沙精并获得魔法愿望展开,许愿变美后却被家人拒之门外,核心冲突是魔法愿望带来的身份识别问题,体现了魔法的潜在危险,故选B。
5. 第5题:推理判断题。根据原文第八段"A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset."可知沙精每天可以满足一个愿望,而当前孩子们因愿望导致家人认不出他们,所以他们很可能会许下一个新的愿望来解决这个问题,故选C。
【答案】
1. A;2. D;3. B;4. B;5. C
【知识点】
细节定位、推理判断、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文改编自经典童话《五个孩子和沙精》,题目涵盖多种阅读理解常考题型,既考查学生对文本细节的抓取能力,又考查逻辑推理和主旨提炼能力,有助于学生提升综合阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.6