三、阅读理解。
Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest(西北) of Sichuan. The climate is comfortable(舒服的). It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel there in any season.
The natural scenery(自然风景)like lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests is different in different seasons. Jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes. The water is clean. In different seasons, the water has different colors, such as white, blue and green. There are 108 lakes in Jiuzhaigou. Nuorilang Waterfall is also famous. It is about 320 meters wide(宽) and 24.5 meters high. And there are over 220 kinds of birds as well as many other animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Comfortable. B. Cold.
C. Hot. D. Cool.
(
A. Cool and clean.
B. Clean and colorful.
C. Cool and colorful.
D. Dirty and cool.
(
A. 20 meters.
B. 108 meters.
C. 320 meters.
D. 220 meters.
(
A. Because. B. But.
C. So. D. And.
(
A. The best time of traveling to Jiuzhaigou is winter.
B. There are 108 lakes in Jiuzhaigou.
C. You can't see any animals in Jiuzhaigou.
D. The natural scenery is not different in four seasons.
Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest(西北) of Sichuan. The climate is comfortable(舒服的). It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel there in any season.
The natural scenery(自然风景)like lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests is different in different seasons. Jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes. The water is clean. In different seasons, the water has different colors, such as white, blue and green. There are 108 lakes in Jiuzhaigou. Nuorilang Waterfall is also famous. It is about 320 meters wide(宽) and 24.5 meters high. And there are over 220 kinds of birds as well as many other animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. What is the climate like in Jiuzhaigou?A. Comfortable. B. Cold.
C. Hot. D. Cool.
(
B
)2. How about the water in Jiuzhaigou?A. Cool and clean.
B. Clean and colorful.
C. Cool and colorful.
D. Dirty and cool.
(
C
)3. How wide is the Nuorilang Waterfall?A. 20 meters.
B. 108 meters.
C. 320 meters.
D. 220 meters.
(
D
)4. What do the underlined words "as well as" mean?A. Because. B. But.
C. So. D. And.
(
B
)5. What do we know about Jiuzhaigou?A. The best time of traveling to Jiuzhaigou is winter.
B. There are 108 lakes in Jiuzhaigou.
C. You can't see any animals in Jiuzhaigou.
D. The natural scenery is not different in four seasons.
答案
1. A 由第一段第二句可知,九寨沟气候让人感觉舒服。
2. B 由第二段第三、第四句可知,九寨沟的水干净且五颜六色。
3. C 由第二段倒数第二句可知,诺日朗瀑布有320米宽。
4. D 由as well as前面的单词birds(鸟)和后面的单词animals(动物)可知,此处为并列关系,as well as表示“和”。
5. B 由第二段倒数第四句可知,九寨沟有108个湖泊。
2. B 由第二段第三、第四句可知,九寨沟的水干净且五颜六色。
3. C 由第二段倒数第二句可知,诺日朗瀑布有320米宽。
4. D 由as well as前面的单词birds(鸟)和后面的单词animals(动物)可知,此处为并列关系,as well as表示“和”。
5. B 由第二段倒数第四句可知,九寨沟有108个湖泊。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题时,需先明确每个问题的核心,再带着问题定位到原文对应段落,对比原文信息与选项内容,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。本题5道题均为细节理解或词义猜测题,精准查找原文相关语句即可解题。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段第二句“The climate is comfortable”,可知九寨沟的气候是舒服的,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 根据原文第二段“The water is clean. In different seasons, the water has different colors”,可知九寨沟的水干净且多彩,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 根据原文第二段“Nuorilang Waterfall is also famous. It is about 320 meters wide”,可知诺日朗瀑布宽320米,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 划线短语“as well as”连接“birds”和“many other animals”,二者为并列关系,此处表示“和”,对应选项D,故选D。
5. 根据原文第二段“There are 108 lakes in Jiuzhaigou”,可知B选项正确;A选项原文提到可在任何季节旅行,并非冬天最佳;C选项原文提到有很多动物,并非没有;D选项原文提到不同季节风景不同,并非相同,故排除A、C、D,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕九寨沟的介绍设置题目,主要考查学生从阅读材料中提取细节信息及猜测短语含义的能力,题目难度较低,认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解选择题时,需先明确每个问题的核心,再带着问题定位到原文对应段落,对比原文信息与选项内容,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。本题5道题均为细节理解或词义猜测题,精准查找原文相关语句即可解题。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段第二句“The climate is comfortable”,可知九寨沟的气候是舒服的,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 根据原文第二段“The water is clean. In different seasons, the water has different colors”,可知九寨沟的水干净且多彩,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 根据原文第二段“Nuorilang Waterfall is also famous. It is about 320 meters wide”,可知诺日朗瀑布宽320米,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 划线短语“as well as”连接“birds”和“many other animals”,二者为并列关系,此处表示“和”,对应选项D,故选D。
5. 根据原文第二段“There are 108 lakes in Jiuzhaigou”,可知B选项正确;A选项原文提到可在任何季节旅行,并非冬天最佳;C选项原文提到有很多动物,并非没有;D选项原文提到不同季节风景不同,并非相同,故排除A、C、D,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕九寨沟的介绍设置题目,主要考查学生从阅读材料中提取细节信息及猜测短语含义的能力,题目难度较低,认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I don't like
2. People can play winter sports like
3. Mountain-climbing can keep us
4. The main food of people in the south
5. The little boy knows a lot of names of the Chinese
1. I don't like
dumplings
(dumpling). I like noodles.2. People can play winter sports like
skiing
(ski).3. Mountain-climbing can keep us
healthy
(health).4. The main food of people in the south
is
(be) rice.5. The little boy knows a lot of names of the Chinese
rivers
(river), such as the Changjiang River and the Yellow River.答案
1. dumplings 2. skiing 3. healthy 4. is 5. rivers
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则变形:1题中dumpling为可数名词,表类别用复数;2题like后接动名词表爱好;3题keep sb+形容词是固定搭配;4题主语是不可数名词,be动词用单数;5题a lot of后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我不喜欢饺子,我喜欢面条”。dumpling是可数名词,此处表示一类事物,需用复数形式dumplings。
2. 句意为“人们可以做像滑雪这样的冬季运动”。like在此处意为“比如”,后接动名词作宾语,ski的动名词形式为skiing。
3. 句意为“爬山能让我们保持健康”。固定搭配“keep sb + 形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,需将名词health变为形容词healthy。
4. 句意为“南方人的主食是米饭”。主语the main food是不可数名词,一般现在时中be动词用单数形式is。
5. 句意为“这个小男孩知道很多中国河流的名字,比如长江和黄河”。a lot of后接可数名词复数,故将river变为复数rivers。
【答案】
1. dumplings 2. skiing 3. healthy 4. is 5. rivers
【知识点】
可数名词复数、动名词、形容词用法与主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇变形,题型基础,侧重考察学生对核心基础规则的掌握,是日常练习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则变形:1题中dumpling为可数名词,表类别用复数;2题like后接动名词表爱好;3题keep sb+形容词是固定搭配;4题主语是不可数名词,be动词用单数;5题a lot of后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我不喜欢饺子,我喜欢面条”。dumpling是可数名词,此处表示一类事物,需用复数形式dumplings。
2. 句意为“人们可以做像滑雪这样的冬季运动”。like在此处意为“比如”,后接动名词作宾语,ski的动名词形式为skiing。
3. 句意为“爬山能让我们保持健康”。固定搭配“keep sb + 形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,需将名词health变为形容词healthy。
4. 句意为“南方人的主食是米饭”。主语the main food是不可数名词,一般现在时中be动词用单数形式is。
5. 句意为“这个小男孩知道很多中国河流的名字,比如长江和黄河”。a lot of后接可数名词复数,故将river变为复数rivers。
【答案】
1. dumplings 2. skiing 3. healthy 4. is 5. rivers
【知识点】
可数名词复数、动名词、形容词用法与主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇变形,题型基础,侧重考察学生对核心基础规则的掌握,是日常练习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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