2026年仁爱英语同步练习册七年级英语上册仁爱版第90页答案
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 李康想环游世界。
Li Kang wants to travel
all
over
the
world
.
2. 鲨鱼以鱼和其他海洋动物为食。
Sharks
feed
on
fish and other sea animals.
3. 南方的主食是什么?
What is the
main
food
in the south of China?
4. 森林的工作人员要求我们不要在这里生火。
The worker in the forest asks us not to
make
any/a
fire
here.
5. 海里有不同种类的鱼类。
There are different kinds of fish
in
the
sea
.

答案

1. all over the world 2. feed on 3. main food 4. make any/a fire 5. in the sea

解析

【分析】
本题是根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语的掌握与运用。解题时需先明确每个中文句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时结合句子的语法结构(如动词形式、名词搭配等)确定正确的短语形式,确保填空后句子通顺、语义准确。
【解析】
1. “环游世界”对应的英语固定短语是all over the world,符合句子结构,故填该短语;
2. “以……为食”的固定动词短语是feed on,主语Sharks为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填feed on;
3. “主食”对应的英语名词短语是main food,符合中文语义,故填main food;
4. “生火”的固定短语是make a fire,结合固定搭配ask sb not to do sth(要求某人不要做某事),此处用动词原形,故填make any/a fire;
5. “在海里”对应的英语介词短语是in the sea,符合句子语境,故填in the sea。
【答案】
1. all over the world 2. feed on 3. main food 4. make any/a fire 5. in the sea
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、动词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考查常用固定短语的积累与运用,难度较低,学生只要平时牢记课本中的基础短语,即可轻松完成,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。
Hi, I'm Wang Yang. My favorite city is Luoyang. It is in the west of Henan and it has a long history of over 5,000 years.
My parents take me to go to Luoyang every summer holiday, because my uncle is there. We usually go there by train, and we can meet different people on the train.
There are many famous spots in Luoyang, such as White Horse Temple(白马寺) and the National Peony Garden (国家牡丹园). My mother likes peonies very much, so we go to the National Peony Garden every year.
The food of Luoyang is also famous. If you are a food lover(爱好者), go there and try the Luoyang Water Banquet(洛阳水席).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
) 1. How many years of history does Luoyang have?
A. Over 5,000 years.
B. Over 1,300 years.
C. Over 3,000 years.
D. Over 2,000 years.
(
A
) 2. Who does Wang Yang go to Luoyang with every summer holiday?
A. His parents.
B. His friends.
C. His grandparents.
D. His uncle.
(
C
) 3. What does the underlined word "spots" mean in Chinese?
A. Houses.
B. Trees.
C. Sites.
D. Shops.
(
B
) 4. Why do Wang Yang's family go to the National Peony Garden every year?
A. Because Wang Yang loves peonies.
B. Because Wang Yang's mother likes peonies.
C. Because it is famous.
D. Because many people go there.
(
D
) 5. What's the best title for the text?
A. Wang Yang's Favorite Food
B. Wang Yang's Family
C. Wang Yang's Hometown
D. Wang Yang's Favorite City

答案

1. A 由第一段最后一句可知,洛阳拥有5,000多年的历史。
2. A 由第二段第一句可知,王洋每年暑假都会和父母去洛阳。
3. C 由后半句所列举的白马寺和国家牡丹园可推断,spots意为“景点”。
4. B 由第三段最后一句可知,王洋的妈妈很喜欢牡丹花,所以他们每年都会去国家牡丹园。
5. D 由第一段可知,本文介绍了王洋最喜欢的城市——洛阳。

解析

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,需先通读原文把握核心内容,再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息:1题查找洛阳的历史时长,定位第一段;2题查找同行人员,定位第二段;3题结合后文列举的景点推断词义;4题查找去牡丹园的原因,定位第三段;5题抓首尾段核心确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段最后一句“It is in the west of Henan and it has a long history of over 5,000 years.”可知洛阳有5000多年历史,故选A;
2. 根据第二段第一句“My parents take me to go to Luoyang every summer holiday”可知王洋和父母去洛阳,故选A;
3. 后文列举的白马寺、国家牡丹园都是景点,故“spots”意为“景点”,对应选项C;
4. 根据第三段最后一句“My mother likes peonies very much, so we go to the National Peony Garden every year.”可知是因为妈妈喜欢牡丹,故选B;
5. 第一段点明“My favorite city is Luoyang”,全文围绕此展开,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是介绍作者最喜欢的城市洛阳的阅读理解,题目类型包含细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息及结合语境推断的能力,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8