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Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Do you often do housework at home? After you finish your chores, will your parents give you something for your help? Many parents give their children rewards for doing chores. But not everyone thinks this is good.
One person who disagrees is Susie Walton, a teacher who helps parents and families. She believes that children will only work when they get something in return. They will not clean the floor just because it is dirty, only if their parents give them a prize.
“Every family is like a team,” Walton said. “Our home is a place for everyone in the family. It is important for children to know that we all need to do our part to keep our home tidy.”
Other people think differently. They say rewards help children do more chores and also teach them about the real world. They can learn that people need to work to get money.
Now, there are also phone apps like ChoreMonster to help children do chores. With the app, children get points after doing chores. Then they can use their points to get real rewards, such as time to play video games or a visit to the shopping centre.
“Children need encouragement to do chores,” says Chris Bergman, the person who made ChoreMonster.
1. According to Susie Walton, what can happen if children get rewards for chores?
2. Why do other people think giving rewards is good?(One is enough)
3. How can ChoreMonster encourage kids to do chores?
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
5. Do you think parents should give rewards for doing chores? Why or why not?
Do you often do housework at home? After you finish your chores, will your parents give you something for your help? Many parents give their children rewards for doing chores. But not everyone thinks this is good.
One person who disagrees is Susie Walton, a teacher who helps parents and families. She believes that children will only work when they get something in return. They will not clean the floor just because it is dirty, only if their parents give them a prize.
“Every family is like a team,” Walton said. “Our home is a place for everyone in the family. It is important for children to know that we all need to do our part to keep our home tidy.”
Other people think differently. They say rewards help children do more chores and also teach them about the real world. They can learn that people need to work to get money.
Now, there are also phone apps like ChoreMonster to help children do chores. With the app, children get points after doing chores. Then they can use their points to get real rewards, such as time to play video games or a visit to the shopping centre.
“Children need encouragement to do chores,” says Chris Bergman, the person who made ChoreMonster.
1. According to Susie Walton, what can happen if children get rewards for chores?
They will only do chores when they get something in return.
2. Why do other people think giving rewards is good?(One is enough)
Because rewards can help children do more chores. / It can teach children about the real world. / Children can learn that people need to work to get money.
3. How can ChoreMonster encourage kids to do chores?
By giving kids digital points for doing chores and letting them exchange them for rewards.
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
There are different opinions about giving rewards for doing chores.
5. Do you think parents should give rewards for doing chores? Why or why not?
Yes, I think parents can give small rewards for doing chores sometimes. Because rewards can make chores more fun and encourage children to help more. / It teaches them that hard work can lead to good things, just like adults earn money from their jobs. / This helps them learn responsibility in a happy way.
No, I don't think parents should give rewards for doing chores. Chores are part of family life, and everyone should help without expecting something in return./ If children only do chores for rewards, they might not learn to do things just because it's right or needed. / They should understand that keeping the home clean is a shared responsibility, not a way to earn prizes.
No, I don't think parents should give rewards for doing chores. Chores are part of family life, and everyone should help without expecting something in return./ If children only do chores for rewards, they might not learn to do things just because it's right or needed. / They should understand that keeping the home clean is a shared responsibility, not a way to earn prizes.
答案
1. They will only do chores when they get something in return.
2. Because rewards can help children do more chores. / It can teach children about the real world. / Children can learn that people need to work to get money.
3. By giving kids digital points for doing chores and letting them exchange them for rewards.
4. There are different opinions about giving rewards for doing chores.
5. Yes, I think parents can give small rewards for doing chores sometimes. Because rewards can make chores more fun and encourage children to help more. / It teaches them that hard work can lead to good things, just like adults earn money from their jobs. / This helps them learn responsibility in a happy way.
No, I don't think parents should give rewards for doing chores. Chores are part of family life, and everyone should help without expecting something in return./ If children only do chores for rewards, they might not learn to do things just because it's right or needed. / They should understand that keeping the home clean is a shared responsibility, not a way to earn prizes.
2. Because rewards can help children do more chores. / It can teach children about the real world. / Children can learn that people need to work to get money.
3. By giving kids digital points for doing chores and letting them exchange them for rewards.
4. There are different opinions about giving rewards for doing chores.
5. Yes, I think parents can give small rewards for doing chores sometimes. Because rewards can make chores more fun and encourage children to help more. / It teaches them that hard work can lead to good things, just like adults earn money from their jobs. / This helps them learn responsibility in a happy way.
No, I don't think parents should give rewards for doing chores. Chores are part of family life, and everyone should help without expecting something in return./ If children only do chores for rewards, they might not learn to do things just because it's right or needed. / They should understand that keeping the home clean is a shared responsibility, not a way to earn prizes.
解析
【分析】
解答这类阅读理解回答问题的题目，需遵循以下思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心话题（关于孩子做家务是否应给奖励的不同观点）；2. 针对每个问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息：细节题直接提取原文相关表述，主旨题整合各段核心内容，开放题结合文章观点和自身理解合理表达；3. 整理信息时注意语言简洁，符合问题要求。
【解析】
1. 定位到第二段Susie Walton的观点句“She believes that children will only work when they get something in return.”，整理得到答案；
2. 定位到第四段，提取其中任意一个合理理由，如“rewards help children do more chores”；
3. 定位到第五段，找到ChoreMonster的运作方式：给孩子做家务后数字积分，积分可兑换真实奖励；
4. 整合全文内容，文章围绕“给孩子做家务是否应给奖励”这一话题，呈现了不同的观点，故主旨为此；
5. 开放题，结合文章提到的两种对立观点，选择其一，说明理由即可，需符合逻辑。
【答案】
1. They will only do chores when they get something in return.
2. Because rewards can help children do more chores. / It can teach children about the real world. / Children can learn that people need to work to get money.
3. By giving kids digital points for doing chores and letting them exchange them for rewards.
4. There are different opinions about giving rewards for doing chores.
5. Yes, I think parents can give small rewards for doing chores sometimes. Because rewards can make chores more fun and encourage children to help more. / It teaches them that hard work can lead to good things, just like adults earn money from their jobs. / This helps them learn responsibility in a happy way.
No, I don't think parents should give rewards for doing chores. Chores are part of family life, and everyone should help without expecting something in return./ If children only do chores for rewards, they might not learn to do things just because it's right or needed. / They should understand that keeping the home clean is a shared responsibility, not a way to earn prizes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的常规题型，涵盖细节查找、主旨概括和开放性观点表达，话题贴近学生生活，能有效考查学生的信息定位、文本理解和逻辑表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答这类阅读理解回答问题的题目，需遵循以下思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心话题（关于孩子做家务是否应给奖励的不同观点）；2. 针对每个问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息：细节题直接提取原文相关表述，主旨题整合各段核心内容，开放题结合文章观点和自身理解合理表达；3. 整理信息时注意语言简洁，符合问题要求。
【解析】
1. 定位到第二段Susie Walton的观点句“She believes that children will only work when they get something in return.”，整理得到答案；
2. 定位到第四段，提取其中任意一个合理理由，如“rewards help children do more chores”；
3. 定位到第五段，找到ChoreMonster的运作方式：给孩子做家务后数字积分，积分可兑换真实奖励；
4. 整合全文内容，文章围绕“给孩子做家务是否应给奖励”这一话题，呈现了不同的观点，故主旨为此；
5. 开放题，结合文章提到的两种对立观点，选择其一，说明理由即可，需符合逻辑。
【答案】
1. They will only do chores when they get something in return.
2. Because rewards can help children do more chores. / It can teach children about the real world. / Children can learn that people need to work to get money.
3. By giving kids digital points for doing chores and letting them exchange them for rewards.
4. There are different opinions about giving rewards for doing chores.
5. Yes, I think parents can give small rewards for doing chores sometimes. Because rewards can make chores more fun and encourage children to help more. / It teaches them that hard work can lead to good things, just like adults earn money from their jobs. / This helps them learn responsibility in a happy way.
No, I don't think parents should give rewards for doing chores. Chores are part of family life, and everyone should help without expecting something in return./ If children only do chores for rewards, they might not learn to do things just because it's right or needed. / They should understand that keeping the home clean is a shared responsibility, not a way to earn prizes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的常规题型，涵盖细节查找、主旨概括和开放性观点表达，话题贴近学生生活，能有效考查学生的信息定位、文本理解和逻辑表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
