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1 Rewrite the sentences with the words or expressions in brackets.
用括号中的单词或表达改写句子。
(1) I like the idea of exploring different folk customs through food.
→ (be fond of)
→
(be interested in)
(2) It is very important to understand and respect different cultures.
→
(importance)
(3) The school Folk Customs Festival can help the students become more globally aware citizens.
→ (enable)
(4) I saw the poster about the Folk Customs Festival outside the canteen.
→ (notice)
→
(catch my attention)
(5) The international students were so happy to be able to make zongzi themselves.
→ (delighted)
→
(get excited about)
用括号中的单词或表达改写句子。
(1) I like the idea of exploring different folk customs through food.
→ (be fond of)
→
(be interested in)
(2) It is very important to understand and respect different cultures.
→
(importance)
(3) The school Folk Customs Festival can help the students become more globally aware citizens.
→ (enable)
(4) I saw the poster about the Folk Customs Festival outside the canteen.
→ (notice)
→
(catch my attention)
(5) The international students were so happy to be able to make zongzi themselves.
→ (delighted)
→
(get excited about)
答案
(1) I’m fond of the idea of exploring different folk customs through food.
I’m interested in the idea of exploring different folk customs through food.
(2) It is of great importance to understand and respect different cultures./Understanding and respecting different cultures is of great importance.
(3) The school Folk Customs Festival enables the students to become more globally aware citizens.
(4) I noticed the poster about the Folk Customs Festival outside the canteen.
The poster about the Folk Customs Festival outside the canteen caught my attention.
(5) The international students were so delighted to be able to make zongzi themselves.
The international students got excited about being able to make zongzi themselves.
I’m interested in the idea of exploring different folk customs through food.
(2) It is of great importance to understand and respect different cultures./Understanding and respecting different cultures is of great importance.
(3) The school Folk Customs Festival enables the students to become more globally aware citizens.
(4) I noticed the poster about the Folk Customs Festival outside the canteen.
The poster about the Folk Customs Festival outside the canteen caught my attention.
(5) The international students were so delighted to be able to make zongzi themselves.
The international students got excited about being able to make zongzi themselves.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语同义表达改写题，核心思路是根据括号内的短语替换原句中的对应表达，需注意短语的正确搭配、时态及句子结构的调整：1. 替换be动词短语时，要匹配主语的人称和数；2. 涉及“of + 名词”表形容词含义的结构，需掌握其用法；3. 动词替换要遵循固定搭配（如enable sb to do sth）；4. 部分句子需调整主语位置以适配新短语（如catch my attention需将原宾语变为主语）。
【解析】
(1) 原句谓语like可替换为be fond of，主语为I，be动词用am，缩写为I’m，其余部分不变；同理，like替换为be interested in，结构一致。
(2) 原句的very important可转换为of great importance，可保留原句It作形式主语的结构，也可将动名词短语作主语。
(3) 原句的help可替换为enable，固定搭配为enable sb to do sth，主语The school Folk Customs Festival为单数，谓语用enables。
(4) 原句谓语saw替换为notice的过去式noticed，其余部分不变；将原宾语the poster变为主语，谓语用catch my attention的过去式caught。
(5) 原句的so happy替换为delighted，结构不变；将so happy to替换为get excited about，后接动名词短语being able to...。
【答案】
(1) I’m fond of the idea of exploring different folk customs through food.
I’m interested in the idea of exploring different folk customs through food.
(2) It is of great importance to understand and respect different cultures./Understanding and respecting different cultures is of great importance.
(3) The school Folk Customs Festival enables the students to become more globally aware citizens.
(4) I noticed the poster about the Folk Customs Festival outside the canteen.
The poster about the Folk Customs Festival outside the canteen caught my attention.
(5) The international students were so delighted to be able to make zongzi themselves.
The international students got excited about being able to make zongzi themselves.
【知识点】
英语同义短语替换；固定搭配用法；句子结构转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语同义表达的转换，需掌握常见短语的搭配规则，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇与句式。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语同义表达改写题，核心思路是根据括号内的短语替换原句中的对应表达，需注意短语的正确搭配、时态及句子结构的调整：1. 替换be动词短语时，要匹配主语的人称和数；2. 涉及“of + 名词”表形容词含义的结构，需掌握其用法；3. 动词替换要遵循固定搭配（如enable sb to do sth）；4. 部分句子需调整主语位置以适配新短语（如catch my attention需将原宾语变为主语）。
【解析】
(1) 原句谓语like可替换为be fond of，主语为I，be动词用am，缩写为I’m，其余部分不变；同理，like替换为be interested in，结构一致。
(2) 原句的very important可转换为of great importance，可保留原句It作形式主语的结构，也可将动名词短语作主语。
(3) 原句的help可替换为enable，固定搭配为enable sb to do sth，主语The school Folk Customs Festival为单数，谓语用enables。
(4) 原句谓语saw替换为notice的过去式noticed，其余部分不变；将原宾语the poster变为主语，谓语用catch my attention的过去式caught。
(5) 原句的so happy替换为delighted，结构不变；将so happy to替换为get excited about，后接动名词短语being able to...。
【答案】
(1) I’m fond of the idea of exploring different folk customs through food.
I’m interested in the idea of exploring different folk customs through food.
(2) It is of great importance to understand and respect different cultures./Understanding and respecting different cultures is of great importance.
(3) The school Folk Customs Festival enables the students to become more globally aware citizens.
(4) I noticed the poster about the Folk Customs Festival outside the canteen.
The poster about the Folk Customs Festival outside the canteen caught my attention.
(5) The international students were so delighted to be able to make zongzi themselves.
The international students got excited about being able to make zongzi themselves.
【知识点】
英语同义短语替换；固定搭配用法；句子结构转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语同义表达的转换，需掌握常见短语的搭配规则，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇与句式。
【难度系数】
0.3
