3 Write a caption for each picture with the expressions in brackets. Use the passive structure. 用括号中的表达给每张图片写一句说明，使用被动语态。
(1)
(hot sugar, paint animals or flowers)
(2)
(English afternoon tea, serve with)
(3)
(Kongming lanterns, release into the night sky)
D

(Answers may vary.)
(1) Hot sugar is used to paint animals or flowers on a board.
(2) English afternoon tea is usually served with a selection of sandwiches and scones.
(3) Kongming lanterns are released into the night sky to pray for good luck and make wishes come true.

【分析】
本题要求结合括号内的短语，使用被动语态为每张图片写说明。解题思路：① 明确被动语态的基本结构（be + 动词过去分词）；② 将括号中的名词短语作为句子主语；③ 搭配对应动词短语，补充符合图片场景的合理语境，确保语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
(1) 括号内名词短语为hot sugar，动词短语为paint animals or flowers，被动结构中，hot sugar作主语，用is used to（表“被用来”）连接动词短语，补充合理场景（在板子上），故句子为：Hot sugar is used to paint animals or flowers on a board.
(2) 括号内名词短语为English afternoon tea，动词短语为serve with，被动结构中，English afternoon tea作主语，用is usually served with（表“通常被搭配”），补充常见搭配（三明治和司康），故句子为：English afternoon tea is usually served with a selection of sandwiches and scones.
(3) 括号内名词短语为Kongming lanterns，动词短语为release into the night sky，被动结构中，Kongming lanterns作主语，用are released into（表“被放飞到”），补充目的（祈福许愿），故句子为：Kongming lanterns are released into the night sky to pray for good luck and make wishes come true.
【答案】
(Answers may vary.)
(1) Hot sugar is used to paint animals or flowers on a board.
(2) English afternoon tea is usually served with a selection of sandwiches and scones.
(3) Kongming lanterns are released into the night sky to pray for good luck and make wishes come true.
【知识点】
被动语态 短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查被动语态的实际运用，需结合给定短语和图片场景补充合理语境，是基础语法的综合应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5