五、完形填空。〔人与社会——助人为乐〕
Will you put others' needs before your own? What feeling will you get if you do so? Here is an 1 of mine.
It was a 2 day and I had a hard time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was 3 a bad mood. In the morning, I went out without breakfast and I left my wallet at home. So I couldn't get lunch and was terribly 4.
When I finished my work, I called to ask my 5 to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy something for dinner. Then I quickly made my way home in the hope of eating my 6 meal of the day at 5 p. m.
As I was halfway home, my wife told me 7 the phone that a friend of ours was in trouble and needed a lift(搭便车)home. My mind said, “I will get him 8 I get the meal. ” But my mouth said, “9. I'll give him a ride. ” He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and 10 how thankful he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the rain 11 him making that journey.
Traffic was a mess. A drive to his home usually 12 10 minutes but that day it was 30 minutes.
Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a(n)13 friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend.
I wonder 14 I will see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he needed me. So you will feel yourself 15 when you care more about others.
()1. A. idea
B. environment
C. article
D. experience
()2. A. windy
B. wet
C. sunny
D. hot
()3. A. in
B. at
C. on
D. from
()4. A. ill
B. hurt
C. hungry
D. weak
()5. A. wife
B. son
C. friend
D. neighbour
()6. A. last
B. second
C. first
D. next
()7. A. by
B. on
C. with
D. about
()8. A. until
B. since
C. before
D. after
()9. A. Not at all
B. Excuse me
C. All right
D. No way
()10. A. repeated
B. told
C. explained
D. asked
()11. A. helped
B. kept
C. stopped
D. dropped
()12. A. cost
B. paid
C. took
D. spent
()13. A. interesting
B. honest
C. close
D. new
()14. A. that
B. if
C. how
D. why
()15. A. successful
B. hopeful
C. careful
D. helpful

五、1~5. DBACA 6~10. CBDCA 11~15. CCCBD

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，把握“助人为乐”的主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空格，最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺，确保答案符合文章内容和主题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出“把他人需求放在自己之前”的话题，此处表示“我的一个经历”，experience（经历）符合语境，选D。
2. 第2空：后文第11空提到“the rain”，可知当天是潮湿的（wet），选B。
3. 第3空：固定搭配“in a bad mood”表示“心情不好”，选A。
4. 第4空：前文提到没吃午饭，所以会很饿（hungry），选C。
5. 第5空：后文明确提到“my wife”，所以是叫妻子，选A。
6. 第6空：早上没吃早饭、没买午饭，5点是当天的第一顿饭，first（第一）符合，选C。
7. 第7空：固定搭配“on the phone”表示“在打电话”，选B。
8. 第8空：作者想先吃饭再接人，after（在……之后）符合逻辑，选D。
9. 第9空：作者答应帮忙，All right（好的）符合语境，选C。
10. 第10空：朋友重复表达感谢，repeated（重复）符合，选A。
11. 第11空：雨阻止了他走路，stop sb. doing sth.（阻止某人做某事），选C。
12. 第12空：it takes + 时间表示“花费时间”，主语为物，选C。
13. 第13空：后文提到“a friend of a friend”，可知作者原本以为是亲密的朋友，close（亲密的）符合，选C。
14. 第14空：wonder后接宾语从句，if表示“是否”，符合语境，选B。
15. 第15空：结合主题，帮助他人时会觉得自己有帮助，helpful（有帮助的）符合，选D。
【答案】
1~5. DBACA 6~10. CBDCA 11~15. CCCBD
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“助人为乐”主题，通过作者的亲身经历考查学生对上下文语境的理解、固定搭配及词汇辨析能力，难度适中，需结合文章逻辑和生活常识解题，能引导学生树立关爱他人的意识。
【难度系数】
0.6