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Passage 1
Author Jasbinder Bilan was born on a farm in India.There,she lived with her big family,as well as a camel and a monkey called Oma.
When Bilan was 18 months old,her family moved to Nottingham in England. At first,they missed everything on the farm very much.So her grandmother would tell them stories of Oma and the farm.
Bilan was a teacher before she started writing books.This was a dream she had secretly held for a long time, without telling anyone. "There's a magical age around the end of primary school, when you may have dreams about the things you'd love to do," she says.She advises young people to remember these dreams and one day they might become real. Bilan creates elements (元素) of magic and reality in her novels.Many of them are often inspired (启迪) by her own life.
"One of the wonderful things about writing is to bring light to things that are important to you," she says."When a writer shares a story,it connects us to one another and brings magic into our lives."
Bilan says, "We can read about characters we admire,and they encourage us to take risks. They help us to be a little braver,and help us to realize that we are not alone."
1.When did Bilan move to England?
2.What was Bilan's secret dream?
3.Why did Bilan advise young people to remember those dreams around the end of primary school?
4.What do you think we can get from reading?
Write 30 words or more.
Author Jasbinder Bilan was born on a farm in India.There,she lived with her big family,as well as a camel and a monkey called Oma.
When Bilan was 18 months old,her family moved to Nottingham in England. At first,they missed everything on the farm very much.So her grandmother would tell them stories of Oma and the farm.
Bilan was a teacher before she started writing books.This was a dream she had secretly held for a long time, without telling anyone. "There's a magical age around the end of primary school, when you may have dreams about the things you'd love to do," she says.She advises young people to remember these dreams and one day they might become real. Bilan creates elements (元素) of magic and reality in her novels.Many of them are often inspired (启迪) by her own life.
"One of the wonderful things about writing is to bring light to things that are important to you," she says."When a writer shares a story,it connects us to one another and brings magic into our lives."
Bilan says, "We can read about characters we admire,and they encourage us to take risks. They help us to be a little braver,and help us to realize that we are not alone."
1.When did Bilan move to England?
2.What was Bilan's secret dream?
3.Why did Bilan advise young people to remember those dreams around the end of primary school?
4.What do you think we can get from reading?
Write 30 words or more.
答案
1.When Bilan/she was eighteen/18 months old.
2.Writing books. 3.Because the dreams might become real.
4.Reading can make our experiences richer and more
colourful.I think reading is important to us in the whole
life.Reading can open our mind and make us think and we
can know about the world without going out.答案不唯
一,言之有理即可。
2.Writing books. 3.Because the dreams might become real.
4.Reading can make our experiences richer and more
colourful.I think reading is important to us in the whole
life.Reading can open our mind and make us think and we
can know about the world without going out.答案不唯
一,言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：针对细节类问题，在原文中定位对应关键语句，提取准确信息作答；针对开放类问题，结合原文关于阅读的作用等内容，组织符合要求（30词以上）且言之有理的表达。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“When Bilan was 18 months old, her family moved to Nottingham in England.”，可知Bilan移居英国的时间是18个月大时；
2. 定位原文第三段第一、二句“Bilan was a teacher before she started writing books. This was a dream she had secretly held for a long time”，可知她的秘密梦想是写书；
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“She advises young people to remember these dreams and one day they might become real.”，可知原因是这些梦想有一天可能会实现；
4. 结合原文最后两段提到的阅读能鼓励人勇敢、连接彼此、丰富生活等内容，组织满足30词以上且符合要求的表达即可。
【答案】
1. When Bilan/she was eighteen/18 months old.
2. Writing books.
3. Because the dreams might become real.
4. Reading can make our experiences richer and more colourful. I think reading is important to us in the whole life. Reading can open our mind and make us think and we can know about the world without going out.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力和基于文本的观点表达能力，题型包含细节查找和开放作答，符合初中英语阅读题的常见形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：针对细节类问题，在原文中定位对应关键语句，提取准确信息作答；针对开放类问题，结合原文关于阅读的作用等内容，组织符合要求（30词以上）且言之有理的表达。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“When Bilan was 18 months old, her family moved to Nottingham in England.”，可知Bilan移居英国的时间是18个月大时；
2. 定位原文第三段第一、二句“Bilan was a teacher before she started writing books. This was a dream she had secretly held for a long time”，可知她的秘密梦想是写书；
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“She advises young people to remember these dreams and one day they might become real.”，可知原因是这些梦想有一天可能会实现；
4. 结合原文最后两段提到的阅读能鼓励人勇敢、连接彼此、丰富生活等内容，组织满足30词以上且符合要求的表达即可。
【答案】
1. When Bilan/she was eighteen/18 months old.
2. Writing books.
3. Because the dreams might become real.
4. Reading can make our experiences richer and more colourful. I think reading is important to us in the whole life. Reading can open our mind and make us think and we can know about the world without going out.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力和基于文本的观点表达能力，题型包含细节查找和开放作答，符合初中英语阅读题的常见形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Passage 2
Most of us hope to live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul (灵魂).You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses,nice cars and a lot of money. Why?
Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you. It makes you put your heart into it. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted (高兴的) too. All these are your happiness.
Money cannot always bring you happiness. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1.What is real happiness according to the text?
2.When can we feel happy according to the text?
(List two points at least)
3.Why can problems bring people happiness?
4.What are your ways to keep happy? Write 30 words or more.
Most of us hope to live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul (灵魂).You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses,nice cars and a lot of money. Why?
Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you. It makes you put your heart into it. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted (高兴的) too. All these are your happiness.
Money cannot always bring you happiness. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1.What is real happiness according to the text?
2.When can we feel happy according to the text?
(List two points at least)
3.Why can problems bring people happiness?
4.What are your ways to keep happy? Write 30 words or more.
答案
1.Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul, not
about material things like houses, cars or money.
2.We can feel happy when people help us with problems,
when our parents care for us, when others help correct our
mistakes, and when we do good things for others.任选
两点
3.Because problems can give us more chances to challenge
ourselves.
4.I always tell myself that real happiness is a matter of
experience of the soul. For example, when I meet
problems, I try to do sports outside or just take a walk with
my friends. These little things can make me happy.答案
不唯一,言之有理即可。
about material things like houses, cars or money.
2.We can feel happy when people help us with problems,
when our parents care for us, when others help correct our
mistakes, and when we do good things for others.任选
两点
3.Because problems can give us more chances to challenge
ourselves.
4.I always tell myself that real happiness is a matter of
experience of the soul. For example, when I meet
problems, I try to do sports outside or just take a walk with
my friends. These little things can make me happy.答案
不唯一,言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一解答。解题时先通读全文，定位每个问题对应的原文信息，再根据问题要求整理答案，开放性题目需结合自身实际合理作答。
【解析】1. 从短文第一段可知，真正的幸福是灵魂的体验，而非房子、车、金钱这类物质东西，据此整理答案。2. 短文第三段列举了多种能感到幸福的情况，如朋友帮忙解决问题、父母照顾自己、他人帮助纠正错误、为他人做好事等，任选两点即可。3. 短文最后一段明确提到遇到问题时能幸福是因为有更多挑战自己的机会，据此作答。4. 本题为开放性题目，结合自身保持幸福的方式作答，言之有理且字数达标即可。
【答案】1. Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul, not about material things like houses, cars or money.
2. We can feel happy when people help us with problems, when our parents care for us.（任选两点即可）
3. Because problems can give us more chances to challenge ourselves.
4. I always tell myself that real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul. For example, when I meet problems, I try to do sports outside or just take a walk with my friends. These little things can make me happy.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的理解能力，涵盖细节查找、主旨把握和开放性表达，难度适中，适合练习阅读理解技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 从短文第一段可知，真正的幸福是灵魂的体验，而非房子、车、金钱这类物质东西，据此整理答案。2. 短文第三段列举了多种能感到幸福的情况，如朋友帮忙解决问题、父母照顾自己、他人帮助纠正错误、为他人做好事等，任选两点即可。3. 短文最后一段明确提到遇到问题时能幸福是因为有更多挑战自己的机会，据此作答。4. 本题为开放性题目，结合自身保持幸福的方式作答，言之有理且字数达标即可。
【答案】1. Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul, not about material things like houses, cars or money.
2. We can feel happy when people help us with problems, when our parents care for us.（任选两点即可）
3. Because problems can give us more chances to challenge ourselves.
4. I always tell myself that real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul. For example, when I meet problems, I try to do sports outside or just take a walk with my friends. These little things can make me happy.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的理解能力，涵盖细节查找、主旨把握和开放性表达，难度适中，适合练习阅读理解技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
