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Passage 4
You must have heard of Sanfu days.Well,Sanfu days are also known as the "Chinese dog days of summer".They mark the
1. (hot) days of summer.
Sanfu days include 2. (third) periods: Toufu,Zhongfu and Mofu.In Chinese,"Fu" 3. (have) the meaning of "hiding".So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4. home to "hide" from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July
5. mid-August.During this time,Chinese people follow different traditional 6. (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy.Now let's have 7. look at some customs of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.
In Changsha,local people often eat roosters during Sanfu days,especially during Toufu.That's because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer.Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 8. ______ (they) body.And there is even an old saying that goes, "A rooster at the 9. ______ (begin) of Sanfu days,a healthy body the whole year."
Besides,the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days.It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch.Many people receive Sanfutie 10. (help) them fight some winter illnesses.
You must have heard of Sanfu days.Well,Sanfu days are also known as the "Chinese dog days of summer".They mark the
1. (hot) days of summer.
Sanfu days include 2. (third) periods: Toufu,Zhongfu and Mofu.In Chinese,"Fu" 3. (have) the meaning of "hiding".So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4. home to "hide" from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July
5. mid-August.During this time,Chinese people follow different traditional 6. (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy.Now let's have 7. look at some customs of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.
In Changsha,local people often eat roosters during Sanfu days,especially during Toufu.That's because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer.Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 8. ______ (they) body.And there is even an old saying that goes, "A rooster at the 9. ______ (begin) of Sanfu days,a healthy body the whole year."
Besides,the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days.It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch.Many people receive Sanfutie 10. (help) them fight some winter illnesses.
答案
1.hottest 2.three 3.has 4.at 5.and 6.ways 7.a
8.their 9.beginning 10.to help
8.their 9.beginning 10.to help
解析
【分析】本题是关于中国三伏天的英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、主谓一致等语法知识逐一分析每个空格：1. 空格后是名词days，结合定冠词the及语境“夏天最热的日子”，需用形容词最高级；2. 空格后是复数名词periods，需用基数词表示数量；3. 主语是单数名词"Fu"，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；4. 考查固定搭配“待在家里”；5. 考查固定搭配“在……和……之间”；6. 空格前是形容词different，后接可数名词复数；7. 考查固定搭配“看一看”；8. 空格后是名词body，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；9. 空格前是定冠词the，需用名词形式；10. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。
【解析】1. 由语境“夏天最热的日子”及定冠词the可知，填hot的最高级hottest；2. 由空格后复数名词periods可知，需用基数词three表示“三个阶段”；3. 主语"Fu"是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用has；4. 固定搭配stay at home，故填at；5. 固定搭配between...and...，故填and；6. different后接可数名词复数，way变ways；7. 固定搭配have a look at，故填a；8. 修饰名词body用形容词性物主代词，they变their；9. the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning；10. 表目的用不定式，故填to help。
【答案】1.hottest 2.three 3.has 4.at 5.and 6.ways 7.a 8.their 9.beginning 10.to help
【知识点】形容词最高级、数词用法、主谓一致、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕中国传统文化“三伏天”设题，考查基础语法知识，结合语境和固定搭配即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由语境“夏天最热的日子”及定冠词the可知，填hot的最高级hottest；2. 由空格后复数名词periods可知，需用基数词three表示“三个阶段”；3. 主语"Fu"是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用has；4. 固定搭配stay at home，故填at；5. 固定搭配between...and...，故填and；6. different后接可数名词复数，way变ways；7. 固定搭配have a look at，故填a；8. 修饰名词body用形容词性物主代词，they变their；9. the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning；10. 表目的用不定式，故填to help。
【答案】1.hottest 2.three 3.has 4.at 5.and 6.ways 7.a 8.their 9.beginning 10.to help
【知识点】形容词最高级、数词用法、主谓一致、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕中国传统文化“三伏天”设题，考查基础语法知识，结合语境和固定搭配即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Passage 5
A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard.The box would bring 1.
The queen travelled all over the country, looking 2.
One day 4.
Immediately, all the most wonderful
7.
While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box,the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the 10.
A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard.The box would bring 1.
happiness
(happy) to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity.The queen travelled all over the country, looking 2.
for
the most generous people.If she collected them all,she would open the magic box.The queen 3. felt
(feel) disappointed because nothing special happened.One day 4.
when
the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging.She would like to give the boy some money,but she didn't have any with her.So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box.Then he could sell it for 5. a
little money. At first the queen hesitated, because she had been told the box had magical powers.But seeing how poor the boy was,she gave it to him.The boy 6. took
(take) the box and opened it.Immediately, all the most wonderful
7.
things
(thing) one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said,"Why look for it in 8. others
(other)? Goodness always starts in 9. yourself
(your)."While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box,the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the 10.
best
(good) queen ever in history.答案
1.happiness 2.for 3.felt 4.when 5.a 6.took 7.things
8.others 9.yourself 10.best
8.others 9.yourself 10.best
解析
【分析】
1. 第1空：动词bring后需接名词作宾语，happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，故填happiness；
2. 第2空：考查固定搭配look for，意为“寻找”，符合“寻找最慷慨的人”的语境，故填for；
3. 第3空：全文叙述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，故填felt；
4. 第4空：此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……的时候”，用连词when，故填when；
5. 第5空：考查固定短语a little，修饰不可数名词money，表“一点”，故填a；
6. 第6空：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took；
7. 第7空：空前有all（所有），需接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things，故填things；
8. 第8空：此处指代“其他人”，用代词others（相当于other people），故填others；
9. 第9空：句意为“善良始于你自己”，需用反身代词，your的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself；
10. 第10空：有范围“ever in history”，需用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
【解析】
1. 考查名词：bring为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，故填happiness；
2. 考查固定搭配：look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”，符合语境，故填for；
3. 考查动词时态：全文为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt；
4. 考查连词：此处引导时间状语从句，用when表示“当……时”，故填when；
5. 考查固定短语：a little修饰不可数名词money，表“一点”，故填a；
6. 考查动词时态：描述过去动作，take的过去式是took，故填took；
7. 考查名词复数：all后接可数名词复数，thing的复数为things，故填things；
8. 考查代词：others指代“其他人”，符合语境，故填others；
9. 考查反身代词：此处表示“你自己”，用yourself，故填yourself；
10. 考查形容词最高级：ever in history表范围，good的最高级是best，故填best。
【答案】
1.happiness 2.for 3.felt 4.when 5.a 6.took 7.things 8.others 9.yourself 10.best
【知识点】
动词时态、名词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语完形填空，通过魔法盒的故事考查基础词汇变形、语法及固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：动词bring后需接名词作宾语，happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，故填happiness；
2. 第2空：考查固定搭配look for，意为“寻找”，符合“寻找最慷慨的人”的语境，故填for；
3. 第3空：全文叙述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，故填felt；
4. 第4空：此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……的时候”，用连词when，故填when；
5. 第5空：考查固定短语a little，修饰不可数名词money，表“一点”，故填a；
6. 第6空：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took；
7. 第7空：空前有all（所有），需接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things，故填things；
8. 第8空：此处指代“其他人”，用代词others（相当于other people），故填others；
9. 第9空：句意为“善良始于你自己”，需用反身代词，your的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself；
10. 第10空：有范围“ever in history”，需用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
【解析】
1. 考查名词：bring为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，故填happiness；
2. 考查固定搭配：look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”，符合语境，故填for；
3. 考查动词时态：全文为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt；
4. 考查连词：此处引导时间状语从句，用when表示“当……时”，故填when；
5. 考查固定短语：a little修饰不可数名词money，表“一点”，故填a；
6. 考查动词时态：描述过去动作，take的过去式是took，故填took；
7. 考查名词复数：all后接可数名词复数，thing的复数为things，故填things；
8. 考查代词：others指代“其他人”，符合语境，故填others；
9. 考查反身代词：此处表示“你自己”，用yourself，故填yourself；
10. 考查形容词最高级：ever in history表范围，good的最高级是best，故填best。
【答案】
1.happiness 2.for 3.felt 4.when 5.a 6.took 7.things 8.others 9.yourself 10.best
【知识点】
动词时态、名词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语完形填空，通过魔法盒的故事考查基础词汇变形、语法及固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
