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Passage 3
It is a great thing to help others.First,you can learn new things.Second,it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities is a good idea.Charities are organizations (组织) that help others.5th September is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
· Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay.Some ways of volunteering are:
☆Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
☆Walking dogs at an animal shelter.
☆Cleaning up a park.
☆Helping children.You can teach them how to take care of themselves.
· Fundraising (募捐活动)
Fundraising is the act of collecting or raising money for a charity to help others.Some ways of fundraising are:
☆Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
☆ Doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
· Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
☆Giving your old books to a library.
So,what can you do to help others?
1.Which day is the International Day of Charity?
2.How many ways of volunteering are there in the text?
3.What is fundraising?
4.What do you think of helping others? Write 30 words or more.
It is a great thing to help others.First,you can learn new things.Second,it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities is a good idea.Charities are organizations (组织) that help others.5th September is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
· Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay.Some ways of volunteering are:
☆Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
☆Walking dogs at an animal shelter.
☆Cleaning up a park.
☆Helping children.You can teach them how to take care of themselves.
· Fundraising (募捐活动)
Fundraising is the act of collecting or raising money for a charity to help others.Some ways of fundraising are:
☆Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
☆ Doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
· Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
☆Giving your old books to a library.
So,what can you do to help others?
1.Which day is the International Day of Charity?
2.How many ways of volunteering are there in the text?
3.What is fundraising?
4.What do you think of helping others? Write 30 words or more.
答案
1.5th September is the International Day of Charity.
2.There are four ways of volunteering in the text.
3.It is the act of collecting or raising money for a charity to
help others.
4.Helping others is a wonderful thing.It can make me feel
good.It also helps me make more friends and learn how to
care about people around me.Over time,helping others can
make the world a nicer place for everyone to live in.答案
不唯一,言之有理即可。
2.There are four ways of volunteering in the text.
3.It is the act of collecting or raising money for a charity to
help others.
4.Helping others is a wonderful thing.It can make me feel
good.It also helps me make more friends and learn how to
care about people around me.Over time,helping others can
make the world a nicer place for everyone to live in.答案
不唯一,言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答前3道细节题，第4道为开放性表达题，需结合帮助他人的意义组织语言。第1题定位国际慈善日的日期；第2题统计志愿服务方式的数量；第3题提取募捐的定义；第4题围绕帮助他人的好处展开，符合字数要求且言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“5th September is the International Day of Charity.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位Volunteering板块，可见4种志愿服务方式（看望老人、遛狗、清理公园、帮助孩子），统计得4种；
3. 定位Fundraising板块第一句“Fundraising is the act of collecting or raising money for a charity to help others.”，直接提取定义；
4. 围绕帮助他人的积极意义，结合自身感受组织语言，满足30词以上且逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1.5th September is the International Day of Charity.
2.There are four ways of volunteering in the text.
3.It is the act of collecting or raising money for a charity to help others.
4.Helping others is a wonderful thing.It can make me feel good.It also helps me make more friends and learn how to care about people around me.Over time,helping others can make the world a nicer place for everyone to live in.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕帮助他人的主题设置，包含细节查找和开放性表达题型，既考查学生提取原文信息的能力，又鼓励学生表达个人观点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答前3道细节题，第4道为开放性表达题，需结合帮助他人的意义组织语言。第1题定位国际慈善日的日期；第2题统计志愿服务方式的数量；第3题提取募捐的定义；第4题围绕帮助他人的好处展开，符合字数要求且言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“5th September is the International Day of Charity.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位Volunteering板块，可见4种志愿服务方式（看望老人、遛狗、清理公园、帮助孩子），统计得4种；
3. 定位Fundraising板块第一句“Fundraising is the act of collecting or raising money for a charity to help others.”，直接提取定义；
4. 围绕帮助他人的积极意义，结合自身感受组织语言，满足30词以上且逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1.5th September is the International Day of Charity.
2.There are four ways of volunteering in the text.
3.It is the act of collecting or raising money for a charity to help others.
4.Helping others is a wonderful thing.It can make me feel good.It also helps me make more friends and learn how to care about people around me.Over time,helping others can make the world a nicer place for everyone to live in.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕帮助他人的主题设置，包含细节查找和开放性表达题型，既考查学生提取原文信息的能力，又鼓励学生表达个人观点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
